{"id":92304,"date":"2026-04-21T18:58:50","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T16:58:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/?p=92304"},"modified":"2026-04-22T09:46:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T07:46:51","slug":"una-historia-contra-els-que-ens-volen-submises","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/es\/una-historia-contra-els-que-ens-volen-submises\/","title":{"rendered":"Una hist\u00f2ria contra els que ens volen submises &#8211; Magda Bandera"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Magda Bandera<\/strong>, periodista. Directora de La Marea<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Inmaculada. La muerte que precipit\u00f3 el final del Patronato<\/em> <br>Marta Garc\u00eda Carbonell, Esther L\u00f3pez Barcel\u00f3 i Mar\u00eda Palau Gald\u00f3n <br>Libros del K.O.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cMor una jove de 15 anys despr\u00e9s de caure d&#8217;un tercer pis en intentar escapolir-se del reformatori de Sant Ferran d&#8217;Henares\u201d. Els titulars que comencen per \u201cmor\u201d solen obviar informaci\u00f3 valuosa, sobretot quan la not\u00edcia \u00e9s protagonitzada per una dona. En el text publicat a <em>El Pa\u00eds <\/em>el 20 de setembre de 1983, no s&#8217;especificava que el \u201creformatori\u201d estava vinculat al Patronat de Protecci\u00f3 a la Dona, un organisme creat en 1941 per la dictadura franquista \u201cper convertir en \u00e0ngels de la llar a noies a les quals consideraven esgarriades, desviades o rebels\u201d. Tampoc que en el relat sobre la fugida de la jove Inmaculada Valderrama Morato hi ha bon grapat d\u2019incongru\u00e8ncies, com assenyalen Marta Garc\u00eda Carbonell, Esther L\u00f3pez Barcel\u00f3 i Mar\u00eda Palau Gald\u00f3n en <em>Inmaculada. La mort que va precipitar el final del Patronat <\/em>(Llibres del KO, 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Transcric la paraula \u201cva precipitar\u201d i no puc evitar pensar que, entre la data de la mort d&#8217;Inmaculada i la clausura del Patronat l&#8217;agost de 1985, encara van passar gaireb\u00e9 dos anys. Dos anys en qu\u00e8 va continuar funcionant aquests centres de \u2018reeducaci\u00f3\u2019, on els maltractaments a les joves eren continuats, se les obligava a treballar per a empreses externes i fins i tot eren separades dels seus fills, que a vegades eren donats en adopci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cPortar la faldilla molt curta, fumar pel carrer, passejar agafada de la m\u00e0 amb un noi, fer-se petons en l&#8217;\u00faltima fila d&#8217;un cinema, mantenir relacions sexuals sense estar casada, trobar-se en estat fora de les estretes fronteres del sant sagrament, mostrar idees contr\u00e0ries al r\u00e8gim\u2026\u201d, eren motius perqu\u00e8 una jove fos portada a les monges, recorden les investigadores. Entre les recluses hi havia preses comunes al costat de sindicalistes, universit\u00e0ries, activistes ve\u00efnals i qualsevol dona antifranquista capturada pel r\u00e8gim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dit aix\u00ed, podria semblar que el Patronat \u00e9s una cosa molt llunyana. Per aix\u00f2 val la pena insistir en la data de la fi d&#8217;aquesta instituci\u00f3 que tant comparteix amb les irlandeses \u201cfilles de la Magdalena\u201d: 1985. El dictador feia una d\u00e8cada que estava mort, el PSOE gaireb\u00e9 tres anys en el poder i els adhesius del Naranjito ja estaven descolorits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I aleshores, per qu\u00e8 ha trigat tant a divulgar-se aquesta realitat? El llibre, que recupera la hist\u00f2ria i el rostre de la nena Inmaculada Valderrama Morato, intenta donar respostes a aquesta pregunta, per\u00f2 costa acceptar-les. \u201cEl Patronat era un sistema carcerari ocult per a menors. No li import\u00e0vem a ning\u00fa. A ning\u00fa\u201d, respon Consuelo Garc\u00eda del Cid, pionera a explicar com funcionava la instituci\u00f3 en la qual va ser ingressada contra la seva voluntat quan era una adolescent. Per aix\u00f2, com escrivia Carmen Mart\u00edn Gaite a <em>Usos amorosos de la postguerra espanyola <\/em>(1987), els redemptors es podien comportar com a \u201cca\u00e7adors <em>d&#8217;alimanyes<\/em>\u201d, tot provocant molta por, vergonya i silenci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I, perqu\u00e8 \u201ccitar \u00e9s un acte pol\u00edtic\u201d, les autores d&#8217;<em>Inmaculada <\/em>recorden les obres que han aparegut sobre aquesta instituci\u00f3 quaranta anys despr\u00e9s de la seva clausura: des del p\u00f2dcast De eso no se habla, d&#8217;Isabel Cadenas Ca\u00f1\u00f3n, fins a <em>Redimir i adoctrinar: El Patronat de Protecci\u00f3 a la Dona<\/em> (Cr\u00edtica), de Carmen Guill\u00e9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Com sempre, l&#8217;exercici de mem\u00f2ria \u00e9s imprescindible per defensar el futur. En temps de lladres de dades, en els quals una simple app sobre la menstruaci\u00f3 pot servir per tra\u00e7ar el perfil d&#8217;una dona, conv\u00e9 saber que qui les recol\u00b7lecten sovint les venen als pitjors enemics del feminisme: els que ens volen submises i <em>immaculades<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"647\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/portada_inmaculada.jpg-647x1000.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-92425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/portada_inmaculada.jpg-647x1000.webp 647w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/portada_inmaculada.jpg-194x300.webp 194w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/portada_inmaculada.jpg-768x1186.webp 768w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/portada_inmaculada.jpg-994x1536.webp 994w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/portada_inmaculada.jpg-1326x2048.webp 1326w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/portada_inmaculada.jpg-scaled.webp 971w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 647px) 100vw, 647px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Magda Bandera, periodista. Directora de La Marea Inmaculada. La muerte que precipit\u00f3 el final del Patronato Marta Garc\u00eda Carbonell, Esther L\u00f3pez Barcel\u00f3 i Mar\u00eda Palau Gald\u00f3n Libros del K.O. \u201cMor una jove de 15 anys despr\u00e9s de caure d&#8217;un tercer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":92429,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54620,26577],"tags":[25758,47219,47675,54286,49422],"class_list":["post-92304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-especial-sant-jordi","category-llibres","tag-destacada","tag-feminisme-6","tag-llibres-3","tag-magda-bandera","tag-periodista-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Una hist\u00f2ria contra els que ens volen submises - Magda Bandera | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Magda Bandera, periodista. 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