{"id":85467,"date":"2025-02-13T21:23:10","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T20:23:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/?p=85467"},"modified":"2025-02-14T10:01:22","modified_gmt":"2025-02-14T09:01:22","slug":"yibuti-supervivents-i-aliats-busquen-acabar-amb-la-mutilacio-genital-femenina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/es\/yibuti-supervivents-i-aliats-busquen-acabar-amb-la-mutilacio-genital-femenina\/","title":{"rendered":"Yibut\u00ed: Supervivents i aliats busquen acabar amb la mutilaci\u00f3 genital femenina"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Noticia ONU Dones<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e9s de 230 milions de nenes i dones a tot el m\u00f3n s\u00f3n supervivents de mutilacions genitals femenines, una pr\u00e0ctica internacionalment reconeguda com una violaci\u00f3 dels drets humans, que deixa seq\u00fceles tant f\u00edsiques com psicol\u00f2giques. Es calcula que 27 milions m\u00e9s corren el risc de ser sotmeses a aquest procediment en els pr\u00f2xims cinc anys.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Encara veig el ganivet i la dona que em subjectava”<\/em>, afirma Hawa’a Mohamed Kamil<\/strong>. Ara, amb 30 anys, va ser sotmesa a la mutilaci\u00f3 genital femenina quan nom\u00e9s tenia sis anys<\/strong>, una experi\u00e8ncia que li va deixar seq\u00fceles no nom\u00e9s f\u00edsiques, sin\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 psicol\u00f2giques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Tinc por dels homes, de tots, de tot”<\/em>, va declarar a UNFPA, l\u2019organisme de salut sexual i reproductiva de l\u2019ONU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La mutilaci\u00f3 genital femenina est\u00e0 reconeguda internacionalment com una violaci\u00f3 dels drets humans, i consisteix a alterar o lesionar els genitals femenins per motius no m\u00e8dics. M\u00e9s de 230 milions de nenes i dones a tot el m\u00f3n han estat sotmeses a aquesta pr\u00e0ctica, i es calcula que 27 milions m\u00e9s corren el risc de patir-la en els pr\u00f2xims cinc anys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Una lluita per aturar la mutilaci\u00f3 genital femenina<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hawa\u2019a va decidir canalitzar la seva por i r\u00e0bia per convertir-se en defensora de la xarxa Elle&Elles, recolzada per l\u2019UNFPA, que lluita per la salut i els drets sexuals i reproductius a Iibut\u00ed. Juntes viatgen des de la ciutat de Iibut\u00ed, la capital, cap a pobles remots per sensibilitzar la poblaci\u00f3, inclosos els homes, que poden jugar un paper crucial en el canvi d\u2019actitud de la societat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hawa\u2019a fins i tot va conv\u00e8ncer els membres de la seva pr\u00f2pia fam\u00edlia perqu\u00e8 adoptessin el seu missatge, senzill per\u00f2 revolucionari per a una zona tan tradicional: abandonar la mutilaci\u00f3 genital femenina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Hem perdut moltes dones que van morir dessagnades abans d\u2019arribar a un centre sanitari”<\/em>, afirma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trencant el cicle<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A la regi\u00f3 de Tadjourah, al centre-nord del pa\u00eds, Khadija, de 39 anys, recorre quil\u00f2metres de terreny inh\u00f2spit per conv\u00e8ncer les fam\u00edlies perqu\u00e8 no sotmetin les seves filles a aquesta pr\u00e0ctica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Despr\u00e9s que el Programa Conjunt de l\u2019UNFPA-UNICEF per a l\u2019Eliminaci\u00f3 de la Mutilaci\u00f3 Genital Femenina visit\u00e9s la seva aldea d\u2019Otoy <\/strong>amb una sessi\u00f3 de sensibilitzaci\u00f3, va decidir unir-se a la causa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Fa vint-i-cinc anys vaig permetre que la meva filla pat\u00eds la mutilaci\u00f3 genital femenina”<\/em>, va explicar a l\u2019ONU. “Per\u00f2 m\u2019he comprom\u00e8s a protegir la meva neta.”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Com a supervivent, Khadija havia vist el dolor que segueix a la mutilaci\u00f3 genital femenina, aix\u00ed com les infeccions, les complicacions durant el part i fins i tot les morts tr\u00e0giques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Hem perdut moltes dones que van morir dessagnades abans d\u2019arribar a un centre de salut”<\/em>, diu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khadija va comen\u00e7ar a difondre el seu missatge de canvi, primer amb les dones, despr\u00e9s amb els homes i fins i tot amb l\u00edders religiosos. Per\u00f2 el seu cam\u00ed no va ser gens f\u00e0cil, ja que tant ella com Hawa\u2019a van ser condemnades a l\u2019ostracisme i castigades per difondre el que la comunitat considerava “informaci\u00f3 falsa”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“La gent sospitava dels meus motius”<\/em>, recorda Khadija. “No podien creure que ho fes de manera altruista, de cor.”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tot i aix\u00f2, el seu comprom\u00eds continua indestructible. “Estic orgullosa del canvi que veiem avui”<\/em>, afirma Hawa’a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Per Khadija, la transformaci\u00f3 ha estat notable: fa poc, el seu poble va fer una declaraci\u00f3 p\u00fablica per abandonar aquesta pr\u00e0ctica per sempre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“El canvi triga temps, per\u00f2 sempre arriba”<\/em>, assegura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Una lli\u00e7\u00f3 de resist\u00e8ncia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En una escola propera, l\u2019aula bull amb veus joves que reciten frases en franc\u00e8s a l\u2019un\u00edson. Per\u00f2, m\u00e9s enll\u00e0 de les lli\u00e7ons de gram\u00e0tica i vocabulari, Ibrahim<\/strong>, de 31 anys, ensenya quelcom m\u00e9s profund: el valor dels drets i el benestar de les nenes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Vaig fer la promesa que, si em casava i tenia filles, no les sotmetria a aquesta pr\u00e0ctica ni les faria patir”<\/em>, afirma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A les seves classes, Ibrahim sensibilitza sobre els danys de la mutilaci\u00f3 genital femenina, guiant amb cura les seves alumnes cap a un futur en qu\u00e8 les nenes estiguin empoderades i la seva salut protegida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Per\u00f2 quan va n\u00e9ixer la seva primera filla, Ibrahim va haver de triar entre mantenir la seva promesa o enfrontar-se a l\u2019oposici\u00f3 de la seva fam\u00edlia, inclosa la seva esposa i la seva \u00e0via.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Va triar mantenir la seva promesa. “El m\u00e9s important \u00e9s la salut”<\/em>, diu. “Insto totes les fam\u00edlies a cuidar la salut de les seves filles i a no mutilar-les.”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La seva oposici\u00f3 a la mutilaci\u00f3 genital femenina s\u2019ha est\u00e8s per tota la seva comunitat, on ara m\u00e9s de 100 persones rebutgen aquesta pr\u00e0ctica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Una dona de fe liderant la lluita<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hawi Mohammed, <\/strong>de 46 anys, \u00e9s mare de cinc fills, activista comunit\u00e0ria i respectada l\u00edder religiosa. Tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s un membre destacat de la xarxa Shamikhat Djibouti<\/strong>, un grup regional de l\u00edders religiosos en contra de la mutilaci\u00f3 genital femenina, i supervivent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De petita, va ser sotmesa a la infibulaci\u00f3, una forma extrema de mutilaci\u00f3 genital en qu\u00e8 es retallen totalment o parcialment els genitals externs i se segella l\u2019obertura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aquest procediment dolor\u00f3s i perill\u00f3s pot provocar hemorr\u00e0gies greus, infeccions i, sovint, la mort. Hawi va comprendre la magnitud de la viol\u00e8ncia quan va arribar a la pubertat:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“El dolor, especialment durant la menstruaci\u00f3, era insuportable. No podia anar a l\u2019escola. Necessitava injeccions d\u2019analg\u00e8sics nom\u00e9s per funcionar.”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La seva r\u00e0bia va alimentar la seva lluita pels drets. Ara presenta un programa de r\u00e0dio i televisi\u00f3 en llengua afari, dona confer\u00e8ncies en mesquites i q\u00fcestiona les interpretacions tradicionals, subratllant el veritable esperit de l\u2019Islam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Abans, la gent fugia quan parl\u00e0vem de la mutilaci\u00f3 genital femenina”<\/em>, diu Hawi<\/strong>. “Per\u00f2 la nova generaci\u00f3 \u00e9s diferent. Les mares estan formades, informades. S\u00f3n metgesses, activistes i professores.”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les seves pr\u00f2pies filles i nebodes s\u00f3n la prova del seu comprom\u00eds. Malgrat les pressions de familiars i membres de la comunitat, es va negar a sotmetre-les a la mutilaci\u00f3 genital femenina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Jo ja he patit prou: no permetr\u00e9 que cap nena pateixi com jo vaig patir.”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


\u00a9 UNFPA-UNICEF Dones i nenes d’una aldea de la regi\u00f3 de Tadjourah, a Iibut\u00ed, on un moviment comunitari ha aconseguit abandonar la mutilaci\u00f3 genital femenina.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e9s de\u00a0230 milions de nenes i dones\u00a0a tot el m\u00f3n s\u00f3n supervivents de\u00a0mutilacions genitals femenines, una pr\u00e0ctica internacionalment reconeguda com una\u00a0violaci\u00f3 dels drets humans, que deixa seq\u00fceles tant\u00a0f\u00edsiques com psicol\u00f2giques. Es calcula que\u00a027 milions m\u00e9s\u00a0corren el risc de ser sotmeses a aquest procediment en els\u00a0pr\u00f2xims cinc anys.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":85474,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26458,26476],"tags":[30764,51836,51838,30739,30763,28215,51839,28831],"class_list":["post-85467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-salut-sexual-i-reproductiva","category-violencia-sexual","tag-ablacio","tag-hawaa-mohamed-kamil","tag-hawi-mohammed","tag-mgf","tag-mutilacio-genital-femenina","tag-onu-dones","tag-shamikhat-djibouti","tag-unfpa"],"yoast_head":"\nYibut\u00ed: Supervivents i aliats busquen acabar amb la mutilaci\u00f3 genital femenina | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"M\u00e9s de\u00a0230 milions de nenes i dones\u00a0a tot el m\u00f3n s\u00f3n supervivents de\u00a0mutilacions genitals femenines, una pr\u00e0ctica internacionalment reconeguda com una\u00a0violaci\u00f3 dels drets humans, que deixa seq\u00fceles tant\u00a0f\u00edsiques com psicol\u00f2giques. Es calcula que\u00a027 milions m\u00e9s\u00a0corren el risc de ser sotmeses a aquest procediment en els\u00a0pr\u00f2xims cinc anys.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/es\/yibuti-supervivents-i-aliats-busquen-acabar-amb-la-mutilacio-genital-femenina\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Yibut\u00ed: Supervivents i aliats busquen acabar amb la mutilaci\u00f3 genital femenina | La Independent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"M\u00e9s de\u00a0230 milions de nenes i dones\u00a0a tot el m\u00f3n s\u00f3n supervivents de\u00a0mutilacions genitals femenines, una pr\u00e0ctica internacionalment reconeguda com una\u00a0violaci\u00f3 dels drets humans, que deixa seq\u00fceles tant\u00a0f\u00edsiques com psicol\u00f2giques. 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