{"id":85172,"date":"2025-01-30T20:51:39","date_gmt":"2025-01-30T19:51:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/?p=85172"},"modified":"2025-01-30T21:55:27","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T20:55:27","slug":"un-cami-per-escurcar-les-bretxes-digitals-de-dones-i-nenes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/es\/un-cami-per-escurcar-les-bretxes-digitals-de-dones-i-nenes\/","title":{"rendered":"Un cam\u00ed per escur\u00e7ar les bretxes digitals de dones i nenes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Per Leandra Fari\u00f1as<\/strong>, SL<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Segons l\u2019ONU, les dones i les nenes continuen estant infrarepresentades en l\u2019\u00e0mbit de la creaci\u00f3, l\u2019\u00fas i la regulaci\u00f3 de la tecnologia.&nbsp;Fotos: Cortesia de Dayal\u00e9 Torres Di\u00e9guez PF<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Amb la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial, les xarxes 5G i 6G, l\u2019automatitzaci\u00f3 de processos i l\u2019\u00fas de robots, es dibuixa el present i el futur de la humanitat. En aquest escenari, podria semblar que no importa ser home o dona per gaudir d\u2019aquests beneficis. Per\u00f2 la realitat apunta a l&#8217;exist\u00e8ncia de bretxes de g\u00e8nere tamb\u00e9 en aquest \u00e0mbit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Segons l\u2019Organitzaci\u00f3 de les Nacions Unides (ONU), les dones i les nenes continuen estant infrarepresentades en la creaci\u00f3, l\u2019\u00fas i la regulaci\u00f3 de la tecnologia. No nom\u00e9s tenen menys probabilitats d\u2019utilitzar els serveis digitals o d\u2019estudiar carreres relacionades amb el sector, sin\u00f3 que tamb\u00e9 s\u00f3n m\u00e9s vulnerables a patir viol\u00e8ncia i assetjament en l\u00ednia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El 2023, l\u2019ONU va assenyalar que el&nbsp;<strong>63% de les dones tenia acc\u00e9s a internet, sis punts percentuals per sota dels homes<\/strong>. A m\u00e9s, elles tenien un&nbsp;<strong>12% menys de probabilitats de posseir un tel\u00e8fon m\u00f2bil<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El g\u00e8nere \u00e9s nom\u00e9s un dels factors a tenir en compte, per\u00f2 si s\u2019hi afegeixen altres variables com el color de la pell, l\u2019edat, la discapacitat, l\u2019estatus socioecon\u00f2mic i el lloc de resid\u00e8ncia, les bretxes en l\u2019acc\u00e9s a les tecnologies s\u2019accentuen i apareixen grups especialment marginats, com les dones d\u2019edat avan\u00e7ada i les que viuen en zones rurals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Segons l\u2019ONU, aquest problema no nom\u00e9s limita l\u2019empoderament digital femen\u00ed, sin\u00f3 que tamb\u00e9 t\u00e9 un impacte en el desenvolupament tecnol\u00f2gic global, ja que&nbsp;<strong>el sector es priva de la innovaci\u00f3 i la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia de bona part de la poblaci\u00f3<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/sem-lac-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-85179\" style=\"width:436px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/sem-lac-2.jpg 750w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/sem-lac-2-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Les dones i les nenes no nom\u00e9s tenen menys probabilitats de fer \u00fas dels serveis digitals o d\u2019estudiar carreres relacionades amb el sector, sin\u00f3 que tamb\u00e9 s\u00f3n m\u00e9s vulnerables a patir viol\u00e8ncia i assetjament en l\u00ednia.&nbsp;Fotos: Cortesia de Dayal\u00e9 Torres Di\u00e9guez PF<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019ONU estima que, en l\u2019\u00faltima d\u00e8cada,&nbsp;<strong>l\u2019exclusi\u00f3 de les dones del m\u00f3n digital va restar un bili\u00f3 de d\u00f2lars nord-americans del producte interior brut (PIB) dels pa\u00efsos de renda mitjana i baixa<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Situaci\u00f3 a Cuba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Cuba, malgrat la manca d\u2019estad\u00edstiques que relacionin g\u00e8nere i tecnologia, algunes investigacions ofereixen dades reveladores. Segons l\u2019Enquesta d&#8217;Indicadors<strong>&nbsp;M\u00faltiples per Conglomerats (MICS) 2019<\/strong>, en&nbsp;<strong>11.966 llars cubanes<\/strong>, el&nbsp;<strong>73% dels adolescents homes (de 15 a 19 anys) tenia acc\u00e9s a m\u00f2bils<\/strong>, mentre que entre les noies el percentatge es redu\u00efa fins al&nbsp;<strong>66,9%<\/strong>. A m\u00e9s, les dones tenien un acc\u00e9s a internet&nbsp;<strong>9,7 punts percentuals per sota dels homes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ailyn Febles, presidenta de la&nbsp;<strong>Uni\u00f3 d\u2019Inform\u00e0tics de Cuba (UIC)<\/strong>, va destacar la necessitat de&nbsp;<strong>disposar d\u2019indicadors nacionals i projectes d\u2019investigaci\u00f3 per abordar aquesta problem\u00e0tica de manera efectiva<\/strong>. Tamb\u00e9 va assenyalar que&nbsp;<strong>les dones estan infrarepresentades en les carreres de ci\u00e8ncies t\u00e8cniques, la ind\u00fastria del programari, la recerca en TICs i la direcci\u00f3 de micro, petites i mitjanes empreses del sector tecnol\u00f2gic<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Febles va indicar que a Cuba&nbsp;<strong>nom\u00e9s el 30% de les persones matriculades en carreres t\u00e8cniques s\u00f3n dones<\/strong>&nbsp;i, a la&nbsp;<strong>Universitat de Ci\u00e8ncies Inform\u00e0tiques, nom\u00e9s el 30% de les graduades s\u00f3n dones<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Obrint camins<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malgrat aquest escenari, Cuba compta amb&nbsp;<strong>pol\u00edtiques p\u00fabliques com el Programa Nacional per a l\u2019Aven\u00e7 de les Dones (PAM)<\/strong>, aprovat el 2021, que t\u00e9 entre els seus objectius&nbsp;<strong>l\u2019empoderament femen\u00ed i l\u2019avan\u00e7 en mat\u00e8ria d\u2019igualtat de g\u00e8nere, tamb\u00e9 en l\u2019\u00e0mbit digital<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El&nbsp;<strong>PAM proposa incorporar indicadors de g\u00e8nere en estad\u00edstiques i bases de dades<\/strong>&nbsp;per analitzar l\u2019acc\u00e9s i \u00fas de les TICs. Tamb\u00e9 suggereix&nbsp;<strong>accions per incrementar la participaci\u00f3 femenina en ci\u00e8ncies, tecnologia, enginyeria i matem\u00e0tiques (STEM)<\/strong>, sectors on tradicionalment la seva pres\u00e8ncia ha estat baixa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En aquest cam\u00ed, destaquen experi\u00e8ncies com el&nbsp;<strong>Laboratori Ciutad\u00e0 per l\u2019Equitat de G\u00e8nere en les TICs<\/strong>, un projecte de la Uni\u00f3 d\u2019Inform\u00e0tics de Cuba a la prov\u00edncia de&nbsp;<strong>Las Tunas<\/strong>. Aquest projecte va guanyar el&nbsp;<strong>premi Frida<\/strong>, atorgat pel&nbsp;<strong>Registre d\u2019Internet d\u2019Am\u00e8rica Llatina i el Carib (LACNIC)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"1000\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/unice-f-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-85182 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 750px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 750\/1000;width:418px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/unice-f-4.jpg 750w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/unice-f-4-225x300.jpg 225w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u201cEl Laboratori d\u2019Innovaci\u00f3 Digital Ciutadana a Las Tunas constitueix una experi\u00e8ncia innovadora que situa la ciutadania al centre del proc\u00e9s de transformaci\u00f3 digital\u201d, explica&nbsp;Dayal\u00e9 Torres Di\u00e9guez, coordinadora del projecte.&nbsp;Fotos: Cortesia de Dayal\u00e9 Torres Di\u00e9guez PF<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El&nbsp;<strong>Laboratorio  de \u2019Innovaci\u00f3n Digital Ciudadana de la Red (co-Lab)<\/strong>, un dels cinc existents a Cuba, ha perm\u00e8s aplicar els&nbsp;<strong>Kits d\u2019Innovaci\u00f3 i Creativitat d\u2019Unicef<\/strong>. Segons Torres Di\u00e9guez, aquests&nbsp;<strong>kits faciliten la interacci\u00f3 amb adolescents i serveixen com a eina de transformaci\u00f3 social<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019objectiu \u00e9s&nbsp;<strong>impulsar la inclusi\u00f3 de grups vulnerables<\/strong>&nbsp;i&nbsp;<strong>eliminar la bretxa digital de g\u00e8nere<\/strong>, que afecta nenes, adolescents i dones de totes les edats, especialment a les zones rurals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/unicef5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-85189 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/unicef5.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/unicef5-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/unicef5-768x576.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/750;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>La iniciativa ha perm\u00e8s aplicar els&nbsp;Kits d\u2019Innovaci\u00f3 i Creativitat d\u2019Unicef&nbsp;per facilitar la interacci\u00f3 directa amb adolescents.&nbsp;Fotos: Cortesia de Dayal\u00e9 Torres Di\u00e9guez PF<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Segons Torres Di\u00e9guez, el projecte&nbsp;<strong>ajuda a desenvolupar compet\u00e8ncies digitals b\u00e0siques i avan\u00e7ades<\/strong>&nbsp;i aborda&nbsp;<strong>formes de viol\u00e8ncia de g\u00e8nere digital com el ciberassetjament, el grooming i la pornografia venjativa<\/strong>. Tamb\u00e9 es treballa en&nbsp;<strong>bones pr\u00e0ctiques de prevenci\u00f3 i educaci\u00f3 digital per a un internet segur i equitatiu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u2019altra banda,&nbsp;<strong>fomenta la vocaci\u00f3 cap a carreres STEM<\/strong>&nbsp;i promou&nbsp;<strong>solucions inform\u00e0tiques inclusives dissenyades per dones<\/strong>&nbsp;en benefici de tota la ciutadania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/unicef6-1000x750.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-85193 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/750;width:669px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/unicef6-1000x750.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/unicef6-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/unicef6-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/unicef6.jpg 1080w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En conclusi\u00f3, el projecte permet&nbsp;<strong>visibilitzar la import\u00e0ncia de la participaci\u00f3 plena i efectiva de les dones en el context digital<\/strong>&nbsp;i&nbsp;<strong>desenvolupar en elles compet\u00e8ncies digitals<\/strong>&nbsp;per aprofitar millor aquestes eines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Torres Di\u00e9guez remarca que&nbsp;<strong>l\u2019educaci\u00f3 inclusiva i lliure d\u2019estereotips de g\u00e8nere<\/strong>&nbsp;\u00e9s el principal repte en mat\u00e8ria de TICs. Aquesta&nbsp;<strong>no nom\u00e9s contribueix a un major empoderament femen\u00ed, sin\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 a una ciutadania digital activa i protegida de la viol\u00e8ncia de g\u00e8nere en entorns digitals<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fuente:SemLac Cuba<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Segons l\u2019ONU, les dones i les nenes continuen estant infrarepresentades en l\u2019\u00e0mbit de la creaci\u00f3, l\u2019\u00fas i la regulaci\u00f3 de la tecnologia.\u00a0Fotos: Cortesia de Dayal\u00e9 Torres Di\u00e9guez PF<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":85176,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26449],"tags":[47301,47293,48804,47295],"class_list":["post-85172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ciencia","tag-audiovisuals-2","tag-cuba-3","tag-digital-2","tag-semlac-cuba"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Un cam\u00ed per escur\u00e7ar les bretxes digitals de dones i nenes | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Segons l\u2019ONU, les dones i les nenes continuen estant infrarepresentades en l\u2019\u00e0mbit de la creaci\u00f3, l\u2019\u00fas i la regulaci\u00f3 de la tecnologia.\u00a0Fotos: Cortesia de Dayal\u00e9 Torres Di\u00e9guez PF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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