{"id":70178,"date":"2022-09-28T16:58:25","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T14:58:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/que-fem-amb-les-plagues-de-formigues-paneroles-primera-part\/"},"modified":"2023-03-19T16:26:57","modified_gmt":"2023-03-19T15:26:57","slug":"que-fem-amb-les-plagues-de-formigues-paneroles-primera-part","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/es\/que-fem-amb-les-plagues-de-formigues-paneroles-primera-part\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e8 fem amb les plagues de formigues, paneroles&#8230;?  (Primera part)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<strong style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">OPINI\u00d3\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Aquest estiu, Barcelona ha rebut altra vegada milers i milers de visitants i combinades amb les not\u00edcies que parlaven del turisme<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Ha hagut tamb\u00e9 les que donaven el protagonisme a altres visites no desitjades com s\u00f3n les plagues de formigHiues, paneroles, rates, conills i porcs senglars que han ocupat els mitjans de comunicaci\u00f3 i que han estat tema de conversa. Veig clar que haurem de dedicar un parell d\u2019entrades del bloc si volem parlar de totes les b\u00e8sties.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Els tema dels animals \u00e9s un gran tema que dona per moltes entrades de bloc, perqu\u00e8 podr\u00edem parlar dels drets dels animals, de les curses de bous, de la funci\u00f3 dels parcs zool\u00f2gics, de les proves de laboratori amb animals i podr\u00edem continuar i serien uns continguts entre complicats, conflictius i fins i tot dram\u00e0tics. Aleshores he pensat fer-un breu apropament parlant dels animals de les plagues amb notes m\u00e9s disteses, m\u00e9s liter\u00e0ries, per\u00f2 que suggereixin, de manera soterrada, tot el transfons seri\u00f3s i comprom\u00e8s que les persones tenim amb els altres \u00e9ssers vius.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Comen\u00e7o pels animals m\u00e9s petits que semblen que passen desapercebuts, per\u00f2 que en la seva petitesa estan presents per tot arreu i tamb\u00e9 a la literatura. Potser la formiga de m\u00e9s anomenada liter\u00e0ria \u00e9s la de la faula de La Fontaine (1621-1695) \u201cLa cigale et la fourmi\u201d. No puc entrar ara en la discussi\u00f3 de la moralitat d\u2019aquesta faula, per\u00f2 recordo que el meu professor de franc\u00e8s, molt bo i cr\u00edtic, ens va fer veure, quan ten\u00edem quinze anys, que la formiga no era gens generosa i que era menystingut el valor de les aportacions art\u00edstiques com el cant de la cigala.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Tamb\u00e9 enrere en el temps recupero el record de la can\u00e7\u00f3 de la meva infantesa \u201cLes petites formiguetes a l\u2019estiu\u201d que \u00e9s un petita joia de Llongueres. (A <a href=\"https:\/\/cantut.cat\/canconer\/cancons\/item\/1247-les-formiguetes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">can\u00e7oner<\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-38732\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1_foto.jpg\" alt=\"1 foto\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1_foto.jpg 400w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1_foto-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Diguem de passada que <strong>Joan Llongueras i Badia<\/strong> (1880 -1953) \u00e9s molt important com a educador musical ja que va introduir el m\u00e8tode Dalcroze com a l&#8217;ensenyament musical infantil i amb aplicaci\u00f3 a les ter\u00e0pies per a gent discapacitada.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">E<span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">n el camp de la literatura infantil catalana hi ha una formiga protagonista de moltes aventures que \u00e9s la formiga Piga personatge creat per <strong>Emili Teixidor<\/strong> (1932-2912). Recordem que Emili Teixidor \u00e9s autor de Pa negre, novel\u00b7la que fou portada al cinema amb gran \u00e8xit, per\u00f2 va dedicar una gran part de la seva obra a la literatura infantil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">I no puc deixar de compartir amb vosaltres el poema visual de <strong>Salvat Papasseit<\/strong> (1894-1924) que tan bona acollida t\u00e9 tamb\u00e9 entre les criatures que s\u2019apropen a la poesia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38733 lazyload\"trebuchet ms', geneva; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Foto_3_Otero.jpg\" alt=\"Foto 3 Otero\" width=\"299\" height=\"446\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Foto_3_Otero.jpg 400w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Foto_3_Otero-201x300.jpg 201w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 299px) 100vw, 299px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 299px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 299\/446;\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Fins aqu\u00ed la cara amable de les formigues, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 hi ha l\u2019aspecte fosc i perill\u00f3s que \u00e9s el que queda reflectit de manera genial i exagerada a la pel\u00b7l\u00edcula The Naked Jungle amb el t\u00edtol a Espanya de Cuando ruge la marabunta (1954) de<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Byron_Haskin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Byron Haskin<\/a>, amb <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charlton_Heston\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Charlton Heston <\/a>i<a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eleanor_Parker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Eleanor Parker,<\/a> encara avui recomanable pel seu ritme i l\u2019ambientaci\u00f3 amb els efectes especials pertinents. El gui\u00f3 est\u00e0 basat en un relat de <strong>Carl<\/strong> <strong>Stephenson<\/strong>, <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Byron_Haskin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Leiningen Versus the Ants<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38734 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/542;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Foto_la_marabunda_4.jpg\" alt=\"Foto la marabunda 4\" width=\"400\" height=\"542\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Foto_la_marabunda_4.jpg 400w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Foto_la_marabunda_4-221x300.jpg 221w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Ara passem a les paneroles. Parlar de les paneroles \u00e9s parlar popularment d\u2019escarabats de cuina. Per\u00f2 no es poden confondre amb els aut\u00e8ntics escarabats. Va ser molt alli\u00e7onador quan va venir al Centre de Documentaci\u00f3 de Ca la dona la catedr\u00e0tica jubilada de Biologia,<strong> Marina Blas<\/strong>, a fer donaci\u00f3 de la seva obra i altres materials i ens va quedar molt clar que dins dels anomenats escarabats hi ha classes i que la seva especialitat eren els cole\u00f2pters. L\u2019ordre dels cole\u00f2pters reuneix al voltant de 386.500 esp\u00e8cies i representen un 30% de les esp\u00e8cies animals i s\u00f3n 70 vegades m\u00e9s esp\u00e8cies que els mam\u00edfers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38735 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/400;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Foto_5_otro.jpg\" alt=\"Foto 5 otro\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Foto_5_otro.jpg 400w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Foto_5_otro-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Foto_5_otro-150x150.jpg 150w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Marina Blas t\u00e9 un article en col\u00b7laboraci\u00f3 amb<strong> J Del Hoyo<\/strong> titulat \u201cEntomolog\u00eda cultural y conservaci\u00f3n de la biodiversidad, Los insectos en las Artes Mayores\u201d (Cuadernos de Biodiversidad 42 (2013), 1-22). El text fa un recorregut destacant la pres\u00e8ncia dels insectes a les arts espacials i visuals com l\u2019arquitectura, l\u2019escultura, la pintura i tamb\u00e9 m\u00fasica, teatre, dansa i cinema.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Dins de la literatura tenim dos \u201cescarabats\u201d important\u00edssims que segurament els teniu ben presents. Es tracta del de La Metamorfosi o La Transformaci\u00f3 de <strong>Kafka<\/strong> i el de La passi\u00f3 segons GH de <strong>Clarice Lispector<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38736 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 387px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 387\/546;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Kafka.jpg\" alt=\"Kafka\" width=\"387\" height=\"546\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">L\u2019obra de Kafka (1883-1924) \u00e9s una novel\u00b7la curta publicada l\u2019any 1915 que explica la hist\u00f2ria de <strong>Gregori<\/strong> <strong>Samsa<\/strong> que un mat\u00ed es lleva convertit en un gran insecte i les conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies d\u2019incomunicaci\u00f3 i intoler\u00e0ncia del seu entorn familiar fins que mor. Aquesta obra ha tingut m\u00faltiples interpretacions i n\u2019he trobat una del 1989 de <strong>Nina Pelikan Straus<\/strong> que proposa una lectura feminista perqu\u00e8 diu que la critica no ha tingut en compte el pes que t\u00e9 la fam\u00edlia i especialment la metamorfosi de <strong>Grete<\/strong>, la germana petita de qui depenen les resson\u00e0ncies socials i psicoanal\u00edtiques del text.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; text-align: left;\">L\u2019obra emblem\u00e0tica de Clarice Lispector (1925-1977), La passi\u00f3 segons GH<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38737 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 358px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 358\/538;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/La_pasio_7_otero_foto.jpg\" alt=\"La pasio 7 otero foto\" width=\"358\" height=\"538\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/La_pasio_7_otero_foto.jpg 400w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/La_pasio_7_otero_foto-200x300.jpg 200w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 358px) 100vw, 358px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">L\u2019obra emblem\u00e0tica de Clarice Lispector (1925-1977), La passi\u00f3 segons GH, no \u00e9s de lectura f\u00e0cil perqu\u00e8 presenta una gran complexitat per la introspecci\u00f3 i la precisi\u00f3 de llenguatge i evidentment pel profund contingut argumental molt pertorbador. Tracta d\u2019una dona sola que de sobte, descobreix que t\u00e9 un enorme escarabat a dins de l\u2019habitaci\u00f3 on es troba. El dilema de v\u00e8ncer l\u2019escarabat o fugir la porta a fer un rep\u00e0s de la seva vida i acaba identificant-se amb l\u2019escarabat i prenent aix\u00ed la determinaci\u00f3 de v\u00e8ncer les seves pors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Potser el proper bloc on parlarem de les plagues de mam\u00edfers resultar\u00e0 m\u00e9s amable, perqu\u00e8 al cap i a la fi nosaltres som mam\u00edfers i els insectes ens queden m\u00e9s lluny, encara que els tinguem tan a prop.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">*Merc\u00e8 Otero-Vidal:\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Professora jubilidad i activista feminista<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0OPINI\u00d3\u00a0\u00a0 Aquest estiu, Barcelona ha rebut altra vegada milers i milers de visitants i combinades amb les not\u00edcies que parlaven del turisme<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":68217,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26640],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinio-cultura"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Qu\u00e8 fem amb les plagues de formigues, paneroles...? 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