{"id":69477,"date":"2022-01-11T19:02:55","date_gmt":"2022-01-11T18:02:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/aniversari-de-cavall-fort-i-recordant-maria-novell\/"},"modified":"2023-03-19T20:49:07","modified_gmt":"2023-03-19T19:49:07","slug":"aniversari-de-cavall-fort-i-recordant-maria-novell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/es\/aniversari-de-cavall-fort-i-recordant-maria-novell\/","title":{"rendered":"Aniversari de Cavall Fort i&#8230; recordant Maria Novell"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>OPINI\u00d3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Si Cavall Fort celebra enguany el seu 60 aniversari, vol dir que fa 60 anys que a casa van fer una subscripci\u00f3 a Cavall fort a nom de la meva germana que era la petita.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Per\u00f2 jo que era m\u00e9s gran tamb\u00e9 el llegia pels continguts i pel fet de ser l&#8217;\u00fanica revista infantil i juvenil en catal\u00e0, cosa que va fer que per a mi fos una lectura esperada. A m\u00e9s, recordo que una temporada la revista va portar incorporat el quadern Faristol que era un llibre de text diferent, obra de<strong> Llu\u00eds L\u00f3pez del Castillo<\/strong> (1938-2018), que estava pensat perqu\u00e8 es pogu\u00e9s estudiar catal\u00e0 sense mestres i em va servir per a aprendre el catal\u00e0 escrit. Aix\u00ed doncs, reconec que dec a Cavall Fort part de l&#8217;aprenentatge del catal\u00e0 que l&#8217;escola franquista m&#8217;havia negat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"321\" height=\"157\" src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cavall_1.jpg\" alt=\"Cavall_1.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-37941\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cavall_1.jpg 321w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cavall_1-300x147.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 321px) 100vw, 321px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cal dir que continuem amb la subscripci\u00f3 a Cavall Fort i que cada&nbsp; quinze dies, quan arriba, hi faig una ullada i sempre trobo coses curioses i interessants que em servien quan estava en actiu com a professora i encara em serveixen per a estar una mica a l&#8217;aguait del m\u00f3n infantil a trav\u00e9s dels contes, jocs, concursos, historietes, tires c\u00f2miques i seccions diverses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"311\" height=\"162\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cavalkl_2.jpg\" alt=\"Cavalkl 2\" class=\"wp-image-37942 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cavalkl_2.jpg 311w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cavalkl_2-300x156.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 311px) 100vw, 311px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 311px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 311\/162;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cavall Fort destaca per haver donat a con\u00e8ixer c\u00f2mics de gran anomenada com els <strong>Barrufets<\/strong>, <strong>Jan<\/strong> i <strong>Trencapins<\/strong>, J<strong>ep i Fidel<\/strong>, <strong>Estefi<\/strong>, La patrulla dels , entre altres. Si revisem la llista de persones importants de la nostra cultura, del camp de la literatura i de la il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3, que han passat per les seves p\u00e0gines \u00e9s impressionant. Com a mostra i per a fer veure la import\u00e0ncia de les dones en la literatura infantil i juvenil cito, sense cap ordre, noms de col\u00b7laboradores m\u00e9s o menys habituals de la revista tant pel que fa als textos com a les il\u00b7lustracions: <strong>Maria Aur\u00e8lia Capmany<\/strong>,<strong> Montserrat Roig<\/strong>, <strong>Fina<\/strong> <strong>Rif\u00e0<\/strong>, <strong>Pilar\u00edn Bay\u00e9s<\/strong>,<strong> Maria Novell<\/strong>,<strong> Maria Rius<\/strong>, <strong>Carme Sol\u00e9<\/strong>, <strong>Montse Ginesta<\/strong>,<strong> Maria Dolors Alib\u00e9s<\/strong>, <strong>Maica<\/strong> <strong>Bernal<\/strong>, <strong>Teresa Duran<\/strong>, <strong>N\u00faria Figueras<\/strong>, <strong>Roser Iborra<\/strong>, <strong>Montserrat Morales<\/strong>,<strong> Maria \u00c0ngels Oll\u00e9<\/strong>,<strong> M. \u00c0ngels<\/strong> <strong>Petit<\/strong> <strong>Mendiz\u00e1bal<\/strong>,<strong> Maria Assumpci\u00f3 Ribas<\/strong>, <strong>Roser Ros<\/strong> i<strong> Vilanova<\/strong>, <strong>Olga Xirinacs<\/strong>, <strong>Aurora Altisent<\/strong>, Merc\u00e8 <strong>Ar\u00e0nega<\/strong>, <strong>Marta Balaguer<\/strong>, <strong>Irene Bordoy<\/strong>,<strong> Merc\u00e8 Canals<\/strong>, <strong>Roser Capdevila<\/strong>, <strong>Anna Clariana<\/strong>,<strong> Helena Cort\u00e8s<\/strong>, <strong>Bernadette Cuxar<\/strong>t, <strong>Maria Dolz<\/strong>,, <strong>Isa Feu<\/strong>, <strong>Montse Fransoy<\/strong>,<strong> No\u00eblle Granger<\/strong>,<strong> Cristina Losantos<\/strong>, <strong>Anna<\/strong> M<strong>ongay<\/strong>, <strong>Carme Peris<\/strong>,<strong> Eul\u00e0lia Sariola<\/strong>,<strong> Montserrat Tobella<\/strong>,<strong> Vict\u00f2ria Tubau<\/strong>, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cavall Fort va estar dirigida en una primera etapa per <strong>Josep Tremoleda<\/strong>, despr\u00e9s per <strong>Albert Jan\u00e9<\/strong> i posteriorment per<strong> Merc\u00e8 Canela<\/strong>. La publicaci\u00f3 al llarg dels anys ha rebut nombrosos premis i reconeixements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De les habituals col\u00b7laboradores de Cavall Fort m&#8217;agradaria destacar <strong>Maria Novell Pic\u00f3<\/strong> (1914-1969) professora, bibliotec\u00e0ria i escriptora. Justament ja fa un temps les companyes de <strong>Ca la Dona<\/strong> la v\u00e0rem reivindicar junt amb altres mestres i professores de formaci\u00f3 republicana i conservem un p\u00f2ster amb les seves fotos, reconeixent-les com a &#8220;Mestres de Llibertat&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"314\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/mARIA_nOVELL.jpg\" alt=\"mARIA nOVELL\" class=\"wp-image-37943 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/mARIA_nOVELL.jpg 400w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/mARIA_nOVELL-300x236.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/314;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Maria Novell va formar-se a l&#8217;Escola de Bibliotec\u00e0ries i l&#8217;any 1935 va representar el centre al Segon Congr\u00e9s Internacional de Biblioteques i Bibliografia organitzat per l&#8217;IFLA i va comen\u00e7ar a treballar a la Biblioteca de la Universitat de Barcelona mentre estudiava la carrera de Filosofia i Lletres. Despr\u00e9s de la guerra es dedic\u00e0 a l&#8217;ensenyament fent classes de filosofia, hist\u00f2ria i literatura. Havia comen\u00e7at molt jove a escriure contes i articles i als anys vint ja havia publicat a les revistes Sigronet, El noi catal\u00e0, La dona catalana, Arts i lletres, de Barcelona i Sol ixent, de Cadaqu\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A la postguerra es va guanyar la vida fent classes particulars i va ser professora de l&#8217;Escola <strong>P\u00e9rez Iborra<\/strong> i de l&#8217;Institut T\u00e8cnic Eul\u00e0lia, on va coincidir amb<strong> Carme Serrallonga <\/strong>i<strong> Maria Aur\u00e8lia Capmany<\/strong>. Tamb\u00e9 fou amiga de la poeta <strong>Rosa Leveroni<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Maria Novell no va tornar a escriure fins que el 1964, animada per <strong>Joaquim Carb\u00f3<\/strong>, comen\u00e7a a col\u00b7laborar a la revista Cavall Fort amb una s\u00e8rie de narracions de la hist\u00f2ria de Catalunya. En total foren una trentena d&#8217;episodis que arriben fins al segle XVIII i que no va poder completar perqu\u00e8 la mort va estroncar el projecte. S\u00f3n textos \u00e0gils i entretinguts, per una banda, i tamb\u00e9 rigorosos pel que fa a la informaci\u00f3 hist\u00f2rica. S\u00f3n molt interessants perqu\u00e8 tots ells reflecteixen la perspectiva de la hist\u00f2ria del poble, viscuda pels que pateixen i no pels que tenen el poder. Despr\u00e9s de la seva mort, entre 1973 i 1975, es recolliren totes aquestes narracions hist\u00f2riques amb el t\u00edtol de Viatge per la hist\u00f2ria de Catalunya amb il\u00b7lustracions de<strong> Fina Rif\u00e0<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"179\" height=\"281\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/caVALL_4.jpg\" alt=\"caVALL 4\" class=\"wp-image-37944 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 179px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 179\/281;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El llibre de Maria Novell del qual guardo un millor record \u00e9s Les presoneres de Tabriz (La Galera, 1967) que va guanyar el premi<strong> Folch <\/strong>i<strong> Torres<\/strong> l&#8217;any 1969. Es tracta d&#8217;una novel.la amb la hist\u00f2ria com a tel\u00f3 de fons que encara es pot llegir avui perqu\u00e8 t\u00e9 elements molt interessants i positius dins de la senzillesa i t\u00e9 molta gr\u00e0cia en conjunt pel que fa als personatges i a l&#8217;acci\u00f3 malgrat que potser pequi d&#8217;una certa ingenu\u00eftat en el seu missatge de valors i en la necessitat de con\u00e8ixer m\u00f3n i viure sensacions noves que avui poden semblar desfasades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&#8217;argument tracta d&#8217;un noi barcelon\u00ed que recorre la Mediterr\u00e0nia, com a poliss\u00f3 en una galera junt amb un jove mercader, en el moment de l&#8217;expedici\u00f3 dels almog\u00e0vers. No sols alliberen &#8220;les presoneres de Tabriz&#8221;, unes dones catalanes que havien estat venudes com a esclaves, sin\u00f3 que retornen feli\u00e7ment a casa despr\u00e9s d&#8217;una s\u00e8rie d&#8217;aventures que ajuden a cr\u00e9ixer els joves protagonistes. El rerefons serveix per a donar a con\u00e8ixer els almog\u00e0vers i les personalitats de <strong>Ramon Muntaner<\/strong> i de <strong>Roger de Flor<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La veritat \u00e9s que ara m&#8217;adono que en el seu moment no vaig tenir inter\u00e8s en saber on estava Tabriz i ara, en canvi, he anat corrents a veure on es troba. La Viquip\u00e8dia diu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tabriz (antigament en catal\u00e0 Toris o Tauris) \u00e9s una ciutat del nord-oest de l&#8217;Iran, capital de l&#8217;Azerbaidjan Meridional. T\u00e9 una poblaci\u00f3 d&#8217;uns dos milions d&#8217;habitants a la zona dels turons de Sahand a 1.400 m sobre el nivell del mar. \u00c9s la quarta ciutat de l&#8217;Iran, i \u00e9s un centre comercial, industrial, i nus de transports. El basar hist\u00f2ric de Tabriz ha estat considerat Patrimoni de la Humanitat per la UNESCO el 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9s important la seva ubicaci\u00f3 geoestrat\u00e8gica i, en conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia, penso en els moviments de gent que deu rec\u00f3rrer aquelles terres. Tornar\u00e9 a llegir el llibre de Maria Novell, perqu\u00e8 per ara em sembla que no \u00e9s f\u00e0cil que pugui anar a Tabriz&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>OPINI\u00d3 Si Cavall Fort celebra enguany el seu 60 aniversari, vol dir que fa 60 anys que a casa van fer una subscripci\u00f3 a Cavall fort a nom de la meva germana que era la petita.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":68217,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26656],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinio-memoria"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Aniversari de Cavall Fort i... recordant Maria Novell | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Si Cavall Fort celebra enguany el seu 60 aniversari, vol dir que fa 60 anys que a casa van fer una subscripci\u00f3 a Cavall fort a nom de la meva germana que era la petita.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/es\/aniversari-de-cavall-fort-i-recordant-maria-novell\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aniversari de Cavall Fort i... recordant Maria Novell | La Independent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Si Cavall Fort celebra enguany el seu 60 aniversari, vol dir que fa 60 anys que a casa van fer una subscripci\u00f3 a Cavall fort a nom de la meva germana que era la petita.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/es\/aniversari-de-cavall-fort-i-recordant-maria-novell\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"La Independent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-01-11T18:02:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-03-19T19:49:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/merce-otero-perfil.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Merc\u00e8 Otero Vidal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Merc\u00e8 Otero Vidal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/es\\\/aniversari-de-cavall-fort-i-recordant-maria-novell\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/es\\\/aniversari-de-cavall-fort-i-recordant-maria-novell\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Merc\u00e8 Otero Vidal\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/90c2fa88f3ea6cbedc4e5880d558e7ec\"},\"headline\":\"Aniversari de Cavall Fort i&#8230; 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