{"id":68473,"date":"2020-12-03T10:51:32","date_gmt":"2020-12-03T09:51:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/louise-glueck-la-poeta-premio-nobel-de-literatura-2020\/"},"modified":"2020-12-03T10:51:32","modified_gmt":"2020-12-03T09:51:32","slug":"louise-glueck-la-poeta-premio-nobel-de-literatura-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/es\/louise-glueck-la-poeta-premio-nobel-de-literatura-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"Louise Gl\u00fcck, la poeta Premio Nobel de Literatura 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-36966 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Louise-Gluck.jpg\" alt=\"Louise-Gl\u00fcck\" width=\"199\" height=\"119\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Louise-Gluck.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Louise-Gluck-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Louise-Gluck-768x461.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 199px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 199\/119;\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; color: #222222;\">La poetisa estadounidense Louise Gl\u00fcck ha sido galardonada con el Premio Nobel de Literatura 2020, seg\u00fan anunci\u00f3 la Academia Sueca.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; color: #222222;\"><strong>Mats Malm<\/strong>, secretario permanente de la Academia, di\u00f3 la noticia y destac\u00f3 uno de los motivos del jurado: \u00absu inconfundible voz po\u00e9tica que a trav\u00e9s de una belleza austera hace universal la vida individual\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p> <strong>Louise Gl\u00fcck<\/strong>, naci\u00f3 en 1943 en Nueva York, creci\u00f3 en Long Island y vive en Cambridge (Massachusetts). Se licenci\u00f3 en 1961 por la George W. Hewlett High School en la ciudad de Hewlett, Nueva York. Posteriormente asisti\u00f3 al Sarah Lawrence College en Yonkers (estado de Nueva York), y a la Universidad de Columbia.<\/p>\n<p> Desarrolla actividades de docencia en el departamento de lengua inglesa del Williams College en Williamstown, Massachusetts y, paralelamente, imparte clases en la Universidad de Yale. Sus obras, que ha publicado en doce colecciones y algunos vol\u00famenes de ensayos sobre poes\u00eda, \u201cse caracterizan por un esfuerzo por la claridad\u201d, seg\u00fan la Academia Sueca.<\/p>\n<p> \u00abEn sus poemas, el yo escucha lo que queda de sus sue\u00f1os e ilusiones, y nadie puede ser m\u00e1s duro que ella para afrontar las ilusiones del yo\u00bb, agreg\u00f3 el jurado. Sus temas son la infancia y la vida familiar, la estrecha relaci\u00f3n con padres y hermanos a trav\u00e9s de los cuales busca lo universal, para lo que se inspira en los mitos y motivos cl\u00e1sicos, presentes en la mayor\u00eda de sus obras.<\/p>\n<p> La poeta, en la corta conversaci\u00f3n telef\u00f3nica que mantuvo con el representante de la Academia Sueca que le anunci\u00f3 el Nobel, y respondiendo a una de sus preguntas dijo: \u00abMis libros son muy diferentes entre s\u00ed. Lo que s\u00ed sugerir\u00eda es que no leyeran mi primer libro, a no ser que quieran sentir desprecio. Pero todo lo que vino despu\u00e9s es interesante. Me gusta mi obra m\u00e1s reciente. Dir\u00eda que \u2018Averno\u2019 es bueno para empezar, o mi \u00faltimo libro, \u2018Faithful and Virtuous Night\u2019.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-36967\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Louise-Gluck-2.jpg\" alt=\"Louise-Gl\u00fcck-2\" width=\"400\" height=\"409\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Louise-Gluck-2.jpg 400w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Louise-Gluck-2-293x300.jpg 293w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; color: #222222;\"><strong>Premios y galardones<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> Obtuvo el Premio de la Academia Americana de Poetas por \u2018Firstborn\u2019 (El Primog\u00e9nito); ha recibido tambi\u00e9n el National Book Critics Circle Award por \u2018Triumph of Achilles\u2019 (El triunfo de Aquiles), y el Premio Nacional de Poes\u00eda Rebekah Johnson Bobbit por \u2018Ararat\u2019 (1990).<\/p>\n<p> En 1993, gan\u00f3 el Premio Pulitzer de poes\u00eda por su poemario \u2018The Wild Iris\u2019 (El iris salvaje), por este poemario tambi\u00e9n se le concedi\u00f3 el Premio William Carlos Williams de la Poetry Society of America.<\/p>\n<p> Tambi\u00e9n ha publicado una colecci\u00f3n de ensayos, \u2018Proofs and Theories: Essays on Poetry\u2019 (1994), recibi\u00f3 del PEN Club Internacional el Premio Martha Albrand de literatura de no ficci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p> Fue galardonada con el Premio de Poes\u00eda The New Yorker, por \u2018Vita Nova\u2019 (1999), y en 2001 la Universidad de Yale concedi\u00f3 a Louise Gl\u00fcck su premio de poes\u00eda Bollingen Prize, que otorga de forma bienal a un poeta destacado por su obra.<\/p>\n<p> En 2003-2004 se la nombr\u00f3 Poeta Laureada de Estados Unidos; en 2015 obtuvo <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; color: #222222;\">?<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; color: #222222;\">la Medalla Nacional de Humanidades, y en <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; color: #222222;\">?<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; color: #222222;\">2020 recibi<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; color: #222222;\">\u00f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; color: #222222;\"> el Premio Transtr<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; color: #222222;\">\u00f6<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; color: #222222;\">mer.<\/p>\n<p> Entre otros galardones y honores se incluyen el Lannan Literary Award, el Sara Teasdale Memorial Prize, la Medalla al M<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; color: #222222;\">\u00e9<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">rito del MIT, el Premio Wallace-Stevens, y diferentes ayudas y becas a la creaci\u00f3n de instituciones como la Guggenheim y la Rockefeller.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-36968 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 393px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 393\/156;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Louise-Gluck-3.jpg\" alt=\"Louise-Gl\u00fcck-3\" width=\"393\" height=\"156\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Louise-Gluck-3.jpg 987w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Louise-Gluck-3-300x119.jpg 300w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Louise-Gluck-3-768x305.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 393px) 100vw, 393px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; color: #222222;\"><strong>Su obra<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> Louise Gl\u00fcck es autora de once libros de poes\u00eda, entre los que se incluye, adem\u00e1s de todos los premiados, \u2018The House on Marshland\u2019 (1975), \u2018The Garden\u2019 (1976), \u2018Descending Figure\u2019 (1980), \u2018Meadowlands\u2019 (1997), \u2018The seven ages\u2019 (2001), \u2018Averno\u2019 (2006) y \u2018Faithful and Virtuous Night\u2019 (2014).<\/p>\n<p> \u2018The First Four Books of Poems\u2019 (1995) es una compilaci\u00f3n de su poes\u00eda temprana.<\/p>\n<p> La editorial Sarabande Books public\u00f3 en formato de bolsillo un nuevo poemario constituido por seis partes, titulado \u2018October\u2019.<\/p>\n<p> Con libros como \u2018El triunfo de Aquiles\u2019 (1985) o \u2018Ararat\u2019 (1990), Louise Gl\u00fcck ha encontrado una amplia audiencia dentro y fuera de Estados Unidos. \u2018Averno\u2019 (2006) es, en opini\u00f3n de la Academia Sueca, \u00abuna colecci\u00f3n magistral, una interpretaci\u00f3n visionaria del mito del descenso de Pers\u00e9fone al infierno en el cautiverio de Hades, el dios de la muerte\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p> Louise Gl\u00fcck hizo su debut en 1968 con \u2018Firstborn\u2019, y pronto se la consider\u00f3 como una de las poetas m\u00e1s destacadas en la literatura contempor\u00e1nea estadounidense.<\/p>\n<p> Su obra tiene precisi\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica, sensibilidad y comprensi\u00f3n de su poes\u00eda sobre la soledad, las relaciones familiares, el divorcio y la muerte. Sus primeros libros presentan personajes que luchan con las secuelas de relaciones amorosas rotas, encuentros familiares indeseables y desesperaci\u00f3n existencial.<br \/> \u00a0<\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">*P\u00e1gina de origen de las im\u00e1genes:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"> Letralia (la foto de quan \u00e9s mes gran)<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"> Wikipedia (foto de jove)<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"> Portadas libros<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 La poetisa estadounidense Louise Gl\u00fcck ha sido galardonada con el Premio Nobel de Literatura 2020, seg\u00fan anunci\u00f3 la Academia Sueca.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":36966,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26520],"tags":[44799,44800,44797,44801,44798],"class_list":["post-68473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-literatura","tag-avern","tag-averno","tag-louise-gluck","tag-mats-malm","tag-premi-nobel-de-literatura-2020"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Louise Gl\u00fcck, la poeta Premio Nobel de Literatura 2020 | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 La poetisa estadounidense Louise Gl\u00fcck ha sido galardonada con el Premio Nobel de Literatura 2020, seg\u00fan anunci\u00f3 la Academia Sueca.\u00a0 \u00a0 Mats\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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