{"id":67406,"date":"2019-10-20T00:01:03","date_gmt":"2019-10-19T22:01:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/i-les-dones-a-les-colonies-industrials-basilisa-moncusi-de-la-colonia-pons-2\/"},"modified":"2019-10-20T00:01:03","modified_gmt":"2019-10-19T22:01:03","slug":"i-les-dones-a-les-colonies-industrials-basilisa-moncusi-de-la-colonia-pons-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/es\/i-les-dones-a-les-colonies-industrials-basilisa-moncusi-de-la-colonia-pons-2\/","title":{"rendered":"I. Les dones a les col\u00f2nies industrials: Basilisa Moncus\u00ed, de la col\u00f2nia Pons"},"content":{"rendered":"

No hay traducci\u00f3n disponible<\/p>\n

\"BASI<\/p>\n

Elegant, la Basi que are t\u00e9 85 anys @sserralvo<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

“Fent balan\u00e7 d’aquests gaireb\u00e9 setanta anys que fa que visc a la col\u00f2nia Pons puc dir que hi he estat molt feli\u00e7”.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

“Gr\u00e0cies a les col\u00f2nies industrials, especialment les t\u00e8xtils, aquells anys van anar prou b\u00e9”, ha explicat la\u00a0<\/span>Basilisa\u00a0<\/strong>Moncus\u00ed P\u00e0mies<\/strong>, Basi pels amics, a La Independent, des de casa seva,l’antiga casa de les monges de la col\u00f2nia Pons, a Puig- Reig (Bergued\u00e0)\u00a0<\/span>a la conca del Llobregat.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Hem pogut parlar amb ella el dia de la presentaci\u00f3 del llibre Les col\u00f2nies industrials de la conca del Llobregat. 150 anys d’hist\u00f2ria, de la historiadora, Rosa Serra<\/strong> i del professor d’Hist\u00f2ria contempor\u00e0nia, Albert Balcells<\/strong>, editat per la Diputaci\u00f3 de Barcelona. L’acte es va fer a la Torre de l’amo de la col\u00f2nia Pons que es va fer el passat 6 d’octubre, dia de la Festa Major del Roser festa de la col\u00f2nia.<\/span><\/p>\n

La Basi<\/strong> va arribar a la Col\u00f2nia Pons gaireb\u00e9 per casualitat quan tenia 14 anys. Venia de Barber\u00e0 de la Conca (La Conca de Barber\u00e0). En ambients d’esgl\u00e9sia en els quals ella es movia es va assabentar que en aquella col\u00f2nia, com en moltes d’altres, demanaven noies que volguessin estudiar mitja jornada i treballar a la f\u00e0brica l’altra mitja. Va estar interna durant tres anys en el col\u00b7legi de monges de la col\u00f2nia, per\u00f2 aviat va con\u00e8ixer a qui seria el seu marit i es van casar joves.<\/span><\/p>\n

Volia ser infermera per\u00f2 la feina al t\u00e8xtil la va atrapar a la f\u00e0brica. Hi va entrar de filadora i treballava a les m\u00e0quines continues, una feina que li agradava molt. Era feli\u00e7 vivint l’ambient de la f\u00e0brica. “Cada mat\u00ed la sirena tocava a les cinc, explica. Ens llev\u00e0vem i an\u00e0vem a la f\u00e0brica. Treball\u00e0vem fins a\u00a0<\/span>quarts de 9 del mat\u00ed. An\u00e0vem a casa a esmorzar i hi torn\u00e0vem fins\u00a0al migdia a l’hora de dinar. El segon torn s’hi posava a la tarda.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"BASI<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"BASI<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0La Basi al menjador de casa seva. Foto @sserralvo<\/span><\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Esglesia de Sant Josep\u00a0<\/span>a la col\u00f2nia\u00a0<\/span>Pons @sserralv<\/span>o<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

“De fet he estat una dona que m’he sentit b\u00e9 a tot arreu, afegeix. No em vaig enyorar mai”. En Miquel, el seu marit treballava en el manteniment de les m\u00e0quines per controlar el bon funcionament. “Parl\u00e0vem sovint i molt aviat ens vam prometre”. Els ulls blaus de la Basi i la seva mirada transparent parlen sols. “Totes ten\u00edem feina aqu\u00ed, continua, per\u00f2 no n’hi havia cap de nosaltres que fos encarregada o contramestre. Aix\u00f2 era una cosa d’homes. Nosaltres vam comen\u00e7ar a obrir cam\u00ed”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

El dia a dia a la col\u00f2nia Pons<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Quan la Basi<\/strong> va arribar a Puig-Reig escoltava hist\u00f2ries de generacions de dones que l’havien precedit i que havien trillat el cam\u00ed a les de la seva generaci\u00f3. Va saber que des de finals del segle XIX, el 1890, hi havia dones com la Roser<\/strong> que amb la seva fam\u00edlia es van instal\u00b7lar a la col\u00f2nia procedents d’una masoveria propera. El seu marit treballava de paleta en les obres de la col\u00f2nia. Ella era una bona cuinera i va fer de criada a casa del director i a casa de l’amo quan hi anava a supervisar com anava la col\u00f2nia. Van tenir quatre fills, tres nois i un noia, la Roseta<\/strong> que va entrar d’aprenenta a la secci\u00f3 de filatura, als 12 anys.<\/span><\/p>\n

El 1915 la Roseta, amb 37 anys,\u00a0<\/strong> va arribar a ser la filadora m\u00e9s experimentada que va tenir el reconeixement de l’encarregat i del director. Despr\u00e9s de molta pressi\u00f3 ella i les seves companyes van aconseguir que l’amo els reconegu\u00e9s la jornada de 8 hores. Escoltar aquella conquesta va marcar molt a la Basi que pensava que era una ll\u00e0stima que les noies com ella no poguessin fer d’encarregades i guanyar m\u00e9s per la feina que feien. Les dones, ens explica asseguda al menjador de la casa de les monges on viu,\u00a0 cobraven la meitat que els homes.<\/span><\/p>\n

A la col\u00f2nia hi feien vida perqu\u00e8 hi havia de tot: escola,guarderia,teatre,botigues, camp de futbol i esgl\u00e9sia. El seu marit era l’encarregat de teixits. Tenien tres fills que anaven a l’escola de la col\u00f2nia i com que la filla, la Rosa era la petita de la colla es va poder ocupar dels seus germans mentre la seva mare treballava.\u00a0Va enterrar molt aviat a la seva mare que va morir jove d’un infart. Eren temps dif\u00edcils perqu\u00e8 havien passat els durs anys de la guerra. Ella s’havia casat pel civil durant la Rep\u00fablica per\u00f2 amb l’entrada dels nacionals<\/em> es va haver de tornar a casar per l’esgl\u00e9sia. Amb el seu marit van tenir una filla la Rosa Maria<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Celebraci\u00f3 a la col\u00f2nia Pons<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Avui s\u00f3n a la col\u00f2nia per qu\u00e8 la Rosa<\/strong>, compleix 70 anys i li han preparat una festa sorpresa. Es trobaran amb els cosins i cosines per qu\u00e8 els oncles i el pare s\u00f3n morts. La col\u00f2nia tamb\u00e9 ha mort…. el 1980 va tancar la f\u00e0brica i mica a mica s’ha anat buidant. El primer sotrac va arribar el 1965- l’avia Rosa<\/strong> ja el va veure a venir- i aleshores es van tancar l’escola, la guarderia, el cinema..<\/span><\/p>\n

Els anys eren d’estretor econ\u00f2mica. Uns anys m\u00e9s tard, als seixanta del segle passat, la <\/span>Rosa Maria<\/strong> que era una mica rebel va comen\u00e7ar molt aviat a parlar a casa d’anar a estudiar una carrera a Barcelona. Havia anat a Londres a estudiar angl\u00e8s i estava preparada per comen\u00e7ar estudis superiors. Els seus pares ho agafen com a mal menor i la deixen marxar amb el cotxe – un 600- a Barcelona perqu\u00e8 pugui pujar cada cap de setmana a la col\u00f2nia. A la f\u00e0brica les coses no van tant be com abans. Es parla de crisi. Algunes tanquen. A Barcelona la Rosa Maria<\/strong> coneix a en Peter<\/strong>, un economista angl\u00e8s i decideixen formar una fam\u00edlia. La Rosa Maria no te clar com li diran a la nina per\u00f2 en Peter insisteix en conservar el nom de les dones de la fam\u00edlia i a la petita decideixen dir-li <\/span>Rose<\/strong>, com a les angleses. La <\/span>Rose<\/strong> juga tranquil\u00b7lament amb la poca mainada que encara hi ha a la col\u00f2nia.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Molta gent va deixar la col\u00f2nia i van anar a viure al poble. Altres com la\u00a0Rosa<\/strong>\u00a0s’hi van quedar. Com a la\u00a0Basi<\/strong>\u00a0li han dit els seus fills, la Rosa Maria<\/strong> insistia que an\u00e9s a viure a Barcelona per\u00f2 ella va voler quedar-se a la col\u00f2nia. Ara hi van sovint amb el Peter<\/strong>, per qu\u00e8 la Rose<\/strong> es queda amb l’avia i ells aprofiten per fer senderisme, esquiar, gaudir del paisatge, … el pis de la col\u00f2nia, ben endre\u00e7at, amb calefacci\u00f3 i tel\u00e8fon, \u00e9s un bon lloc per passar els caps de setmana.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0La Basi<\/strong> passeja per la pla\u00e7a que hi ha a prop de casa seva, al pis que hi ha a sobre l’Esgl\u00e9sia, on vivien les monges i on ara hi viu ella es troba amb la Rosa<\/strong> i la fan petar una estona compartint alguns records de joventut.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

El Peter<\/strong> sempre parla de les oportunitats de futur d’aquest patrimoni industrial i cita alguns exemples anglesos, de les col\u00f2nies de Lancashire… de New Lanark. Fins i tot organitza excursions amb economistes, ge\u00f2grafs i arquitectes de la facultat per que coneguin el mon de les col\u00f2nies que formen part del patrimoni industrial i cultural del Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

No hay traducci\u00f3n disponible Elegant, la Basi que are t\u00e9 85 anys @sserralvo “Fent balan\u00e7 d’aquests gaireb\u00e9 setanta anys que fa que visc a la col\u00f2nia Pons puc dir que hi he estat molt feli\u00e7”.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101,"featured_media":35915,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26416],"tags":[43611,43609,43608,43610],"class_list":["post-67406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-empleo","tag-albert-balcells","tag-basilisa-moncusi-pamies","tag-colonia-pons","tag-rosa-serra"],"yoast_head":"\nI. 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