{"id":66016,"date":"2018-04-05T17:44:39","date_gmt":"2018-04-05T15:44:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/les-dames-del-crim-desmuntant-el-clixe\/"},"modified":"2025-08-08T14:33:30","modified_gmt":"2025-08-08T12:33:30","slug":"les-dames-del-crim-desmuntant-el-clixe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/es\/les-dames-del-crim-desmuntant-el-clixe\/","title":{"rendered":"Les dames del crim: desmuntant el clix\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">OPINI\u00d3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Agatha Christie, Patricia Highsmith, Ruth Rendell, Mary Higgins Clark, Donna Leon&#8230;Les dames del crim, principalment d&#8217;expressi\u00f3 anglesa, s&#8217;arrengleren sense dificultat en la nostra mem\u00f2ria lectora.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">La majoria s\u00f3n creadores de personatges masculins (amb l&#8217;honrosa excepci\u00f3 de Mrs. Marple): dels m\u00edtics Hercules Poirot i Mr. Ripley al m\u00e9s modern inspector Brunetti, i d&#8217;altres.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">En la ficci\u00f3 audiovisual, la Jessica Fletcher de<em> &#8220;S&#8217;ha escrit un crim&#8221;<\/em> obre un espai a la protagonista femenina de mitjana edat, sempre saga\u00e7, sempre amb els seus models cl\u00e0ssics i ben conjuntats, i sempre all\u00e0 on es produeix el crim&#8230;fins al punt que les males lleng\u00fces sospiten que no hi tingui res a veure, aix\u00f2 d&#8217;una banda, i de l&#8217;altra fa una mica de mal\u00edcia veure com respon al prototipus d&#8217;escriptora que va de presentaci\u00f3 en presentaci\u00f3, sense que mai no s&#8217;hagi de passar les hores corresponents clavada a la cadira, escrivint i reescrivint.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-34478\" style=\"margin: 9px auto; vertical-align: middle; display: block;\" src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Agatha_Cristie.JPG\" alt=\"Agatha Cristie\" width=\"400\" height=\"192\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Agatha_Cristie.JPG 620w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Agatha_Cristie-300x144.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 8pt;\"><strong>Agatha Christie<\/strong>, sobre Mrs. Marple: Si alguna vegada jo volgu\u00e9s comen\u00e7ar el cam\u00ed de l&#8217;engany, seria de Miss Marple de qui hauria de tenir por.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Les autores de novel\u00b7la polic\u00edaca n\u00f2rdica, com <strong>Camilla L\u00e4kberg,<\/strong> ja han posat ben amunt el llist\u00f3 de la crueltat escenogr\u00e0fica a mans de les dones, i la novel\u00b7lista francesa que signa amb pseud\u00f2nim mascul\u00ed, <strong>Fred Vargas<\/strong>, excel\u00b7leix en el c\u00f2ctel de la intriga polic\u00edaca barrejada amb la hist\u00f2ria i una certa dosi d&#8217;esoterisme. <strong>Stieg Larsson<\/strong>, d&#8217;altra banda, va crear el personatge immortal de Lisbeth Salander, la hacker sueca, morena i que mesurava 1&#8217;60m, sotmesa a maltractaments, per\u00f2 capa\u00e7 de superar-los i d&#8217;heure-se-les amb els m\u00e9s destralers criminals.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">I, mentrestant, qu\u00e8 passa a casa nostra? De mica en mica, les autores en castell\u00e0 i en catal\u00e0 anem atrevint-nos amb el g\u00e8nere negre, encoratjades per una major obertura de les trames inicials, tan plenes d&#8217;estereotips on el detectiu duia barret i gavardina i la noia era la rossa explosiva, i busquem una manera d&#8217;introduir protagonistes femenines que no corresponguin al clix\u00e9. <strong>Alicia Gim\u00e9nez-Bartlett<\/strong>, amb la seva Petra Delicado, fou sens dubte pionera, aix\u00ed com <strong>Maria Ant\u00f2nia Oliver<\/strong>, en catal\u00e0, amb la seva L\u00f2nia Guiu (que col\u00b7leccionava pintallavis), a &#8220;Estudi en lila&#8221;. L&#8217;\u00faltima novel\u00b7la de <strong>Carme Riera<\/strong>, segons sembla, t\u00e9 una investigadora al capdavant. I tamb\u00e9 <strong>Rosa Ribas<\/strong> ens ofereix una protagonista dona, la comiss\u00e0ria Cornelia Weber-Tejedor, situada a Alemanya, aix\u00ed com <strong>Jaume Benavente<\/strong> situa la seva Marja Batelaar, investigadora holandesa, a la ciutat d&#8217;Amsterdam.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Una de les grans instigadores del g\u00e8nere \u00e9s, sens dubte, la professora i escriptora <strong>Anna Maria Villalonga<\/strong>, responsable dels reculls <em>&#8220;Les dames del crim&#8221;<\/em> i <em>&#8220;Noves dames del crim&#8221;<\/em>, i ella mateixa autora &#8220;negra&#8221; (<em>&#8220;La dona de gris&#8221;, &#8220;El somriure de Darwin&#8221;<\/em>). A mida que sorgeixen i es consoliden els diferents festivals, apareixen m\u00e9s veus de dones que imaginen i creen protagonistes femenines.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34479 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 270px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 270\/398;margin: 9px auto; vertical-align: middle; display: block;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Aga_portada.JPG\" alt=\"Aga portada\" width=\"270\" height=\"398\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Aga_portada.JPG 314w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Aga_portada-203x300.jpg 203w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 8pt;\">Portada del recull <em>&#8220;Noves dames del crim&#8221;<\/em> (Llibres del Delicte, 2015), a cura d&#8217;Anna Maria Villalonga, amb relats de 13 autores: : Isabel-Clara Sim\u00f3, Rosa Ribas, Anna Moner, Isabel Franc, Elisenda Roca, Blanca Busquets, Roser Cabr\u00e9-Verdiell, Montse Sanjuan, S\u00edlvia Romero, Ant\u00f2nia Carr\u00e9-Pons, Raquel Picolo, Gemma Pasqual-Escriv\u00e0 i Anna Maria Villalonga.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34480 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 350px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 350\/266;margin: 9px auto; vertical-align: middle; display: block;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Aga_varias.JPG\" alt=\"Aga varias\" width=\"350\" height=\"266\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Aga_varias.JPG 568w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Aga_varias-300x228.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 8pt;\">Fotografia de grup amb algunes autores del recull. Al centre, amb mocador blau, Anna Maria Villalonga.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">El proc\u00e9s \u00e9s ben l\u00f2gic, des del moment que tamb\u00e9 hi comen\u00e7a a haver dones policies en tots els llocs de l&#8217;escalaf\u00f3, encara que en el clix\u00e9 (i en el percentatge) la figura del detectiu i del policia segueixin associats majorit\u00e0riament al g\u00e8nere mascul\u00ed. No aix\u00ed, en canvi, amb la popular imatge de la &#8220;mala dona&#8221;: de la v\u00eddua negra a la femme fatale, de &#8220;vestida per a matar&#8221; fins a &#8220;Instinto b\u00e1sico&#8221;, capa\u00e7 d&#8217;embruixar, enganyar, enverinar, segrestar, mentir i pervertir, com la protagonista de &#8220;La mala dona&#8221;, de <strong>Marc Pastor<\/strong>, que formava part de la secci\u00f3 Cient\u00edfica dels Mossos quan va guanyar el primer premi Crims de Tinta.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"> El 9\u00e8 premi, que ha correspost enguany a <strong>Joan Miquel Capell<\/strong> (que fou comissari dels Mossos d&#8217;Esquadra), tamb\u00e9 es centra en un cas protagonitzat per dones, situat a la pres\u00f3 de Wad-Ras. I no ens podem deixar la Wendy, caporal dels Mossos creada per <strong>Andreu Mart\u00edn<\/strong>, el pare de Flanagan.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Veurem si les nostres detectius, comiss\u00e0ries, policies i, \u00e9s clar, estafadores, lladregotes i assassines aconsegueixen adquirir una continu\u00eftat i una solidesa que s&#8217;agafi a l&#8217;imaginari del p\u00fablic lector amb tanta assidu\u00eftat com les de terres llunyanes. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">I si, pel cam\u00ed, passem de &#8220;dames&#8221; a &#8220;escriptores&#8221; rases tampoc no haur\u00e0 passat res, encara que sempre \u00e9s suggerent imaginar-se a una mateixa prenent el te amb les amigues (qui sap si parlant dels diferents efectes dels verins) mentre el past\u00eds de poma es cuina al forn, i, a l&#8217;ordinador, s&#8217;hi amaga la m\u00e9s escruixidora dissecci\u00f3 de l&#8217;\u00e0nima humana, com fan les grans: de <strong>Virginia Woolf <\/strong>a<strong> Alice Munro<\/strong>, passant per<strong> Merc\u00e8 Rodoreda <\/strong>o<strong> Montserrat Roig.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 8pt;\">(*) Maria Rosa Nogu\u00e9 \u00e9s escriptora i professora de l&#8217;Escola d&#8217;Escriptura de l&#8217;Ateneu Barcelon\u00e8s.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 OPINI\u00d3 Agatha Christie, Patricia Highsmith, Ruth Rendell, Mary Higgins Clark, Donna Leon&#8230;Les dames del crim, principalment d&#8217;expressi\u00f3 anglesa, s&#8217;arrengleren sense dificultat en la nostra mem\u00f2ria lectora.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":65300,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26640],"tags":[49294],"class_list":["post-66016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinio-cultura","tag-maria-rosa-nogue-3"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Les dames del crim: desmuntant el clix\u00e9 | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opini\u00f3 de Maria Rosa Nogu\u00e9 Agatha Christie, Patricia Highsmith, Ruth Rendell, Mary Higgins Clark, Donna Leon...Les dames del crim, principalment d&#039;expressi\u00f3 anglesa, s&#039;arrengleren sense dificultat en la nostra mem\u00f2ria lectora. La majoria s\u00f3n creadores de personatges masculins (amb l&#039;honrosa excepci\u00f3 de Mrs. Marple): dels m\u00edtics Hercules Poirot i Mr. Ripley al m\u00e9s modern inspector Brunetti, i d&#039;altres.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/es\/les-dames-del-crim-desmuntant-el-clixe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les dames del crim: desmuntant el clix\u00e9 | La Independent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Opini\u00f3 de Maria Rosa Nogu\u00e9 Agatha Christie, Patricia Highsmith, Ruth Rendell, Mary Higgins Clark, Donna Leon...Les dames del crim, principalment d&#039;expressi\u00f3 anglesa, s&#039;arrengleren sense dificultat en la nostra mem\u00f2ria lectora. 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