{"id":64958,"date":"2017-05-04T14:37:22","date_gmt":"2017-05-04T12:37:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/barbara-ramajo-i-les-violencies-fantasma\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T19:48:25","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T17:48:25","slug":"barbara-ramajo-i-les-violencies-fantasma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/es\/barbara-ramajo-i-les-violencies-fantasma\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e1rbara Ramajo i les viol\u00e8ncies fantasma*"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Parlem amb B\u00e1rbara Ramajo, activista feminista i lesbiana. Va ser membre de l&#8217;Eix Violeta i Queroseno i actualment \u00e9s una de les \u00e0nimes mater de Bollos en Teoria. En aquesta conversa presenta una nova \u00f2ptica sobre g\u00e8nere i sexualitat i el que ella anomena viol\u00e8ncies fantasma.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-33479\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/barbara_ramajo_1.jpg\" alt=\"barbara ramajo 1\" width=\"302\" height=\"406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/barbara_ramajo_1.jpg 400w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/barbara_ramajo_1-223x300.jpg 223w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 302px) 100vw, 302px\" \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">El passat novembre et van fer una menci\u00f3 especial al XVII premi d&#8217;assaig Carmen Burgos. Qu\u00e8 et va emp\u00e8nyer a fer un treball sobre g\u00e8nere i sexualitat?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">El t\u00edtol d&#8217;aquest treball \u00e9s &#8220;G\u00e8nere i Sexualitat, aproximacions multidimensionals i viol\u00e8ncies fantasmes&#8221;. \u00c9s un desenvolupament del treball de fi de m\u00e0ster de Dones, G\u00e8nere i Ciutadania del 2014, on tracto de parar atenci\u00f3 a com es relacionen aquests tres elements, i la novetat rau en mirar de forma multidimensional, \u00e9s a dir, tractar de situar de qu\u00e8 parlem quan ens referim tant a g\u00e8nere com a sexualitat per tal de no estar parlant en registres diferents, vull dir que si parlem del g\u00e8nere com categoria anal\u00edtica, o b\u00e9 com categoria de poder, o identit\u00e0ria, o performativa, o discursiva, o en qualsevol altra dimensi\u00f3. Si ens aproximem amb aquesta mirada espec\u00edfica i la posem en relaci\u00f3 amb la mateixa dimensi\u00f3 que la sexualitat, podrem trobar amb molta m\u00e9s facilitat com operen aquestes viol\u00e8ncies fantasmes i, a m\u00e9s, nomenar-les.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Al treball parles de les viol\u00e8ncies fantasmes heterocispatriarcals; de fet ja vas desenvolupar-ho en una pon\u00e8ncia de les jornades Radicalment Feministes en qu\u00e8 parlaves del cos lesbi\u00e0 del feminisme<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Doncs, si! En realitat parlo de viol\u00e8ncies que des dels feminismes ja portem anys detectant i denunciant, per\u00f2 el que faig de diferent \u00e9s sistematitzar-les amb aquesta mirada que, a posteriori, he descobert que acad\u00e8micament s&#8217;emmarca dins les teories de l&#8217;espectralitat, i les anomeno com viol\u00e8ncies fantasmes. S\u00f3n aquelles que actuen sense ser percebudes; poden ser visibles o invisibles, per\u00f2 sempre estan operant com forces que tracten de posar fora del focus d&#8217;atenci\u00f3 tot all\u00f2 que suposi un desafiament important a l&#8217;ordre heterocispatriarcal, creant veritables h\u00e0bitats de confort on acaben residint nuclis sempre inq\u00fcestionables d&#8217;an\u00e0lisi i funcionament dels ordres heterocispatriarcal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>De fet \u00e9s el que planteges a la pon\u00e8ncia <a href=\"\/www.caladona.org\/grups\/uploads\/2016\/06\/el-cos-lesbia-del-feminisme-i-les-violencies-fantasmes.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">El cos lesbi\u00e0 del feminisme i les viol\u00e8ncies fantasmes<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">S\u00ed, parlo, entre d&#8217;altres coses, de com aquest sistema capitalista heterocispatriarcal, racista i capacitista en que vivim actua segons interessos, que s\u00f3n fonamentalment racistes, sigui amagant o b\u00e9 abanderant el cos lesbi\u00e0 dels feminismes. A m\u00e9s, aix\u00f2 ho fa de la forma m\u00e9s productiva amb que treballen les viol\u00e8ncies fantasmes, que \u00e9s a trav\u00e9s de les seves resist\u00e8ncies, \u00e9s a dir, a trav\u00e9s de posicions cr\u00edtiques al mateix heterocispatriarcat que acaben fent del cos lesbi\u00e0 una frontera de defensa cultural, d&#8217;ostentaci\u00f3 i de lluita homonacionalista. Dit d&#8217;una altra manera, les viol\u00e8ncies fantasmes identit\u00e0ries s&#8217;exerceixen cada vegada que des dels mateixos feminismes invisibilitzem el cos lesbi\u00e0 dels feminismes, i tamb\u00e9 cada vegada que fem bandera del fet que el circumscriu com una caracter\u00edstica cultural &#8220;pr\u00f2pia&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">No sempre \u00e9s f\u00e0cil detectar aquesta viol\u00e8ncia fantasma.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">No. Per exemple, al treball que hem citat al principi parlo de com les viol\u00e8ncies fantasmes narratives ens fan creure que la participaci\u00f3 de les dones a la hist\u00f2ria, la literatura, les arts o les ci\u00e8ncies, retrospectivament, s&#8217;ha produ\u00eft en un ordre creixent: la primera fil\u00f2sofa, matem\u00e0tica, poeta, pol\u00edtica, etc., i despr\u00e8s, amb el pas del temps i les lluites feministes, ens hem anat incorporant la resta de dones. Per\u00f2, i si mirem cap enrere en una clau que no sigui \u00e8pica, sin\u00f3 que, tal i com vaig escoltar una vegada a\u00a0 <strong>Marta Selva<\/strong>, amb una mirada \u00e8tica, \u00e9s a dir, una mirada sobre la quotidianitat que contempli el fet que les dones sempre hem participat de la Hist\u00f2ria, caldria preguntar-nos, doncs, com ens invisibilitza aquesta mirada \u00e9pica, i posar-nos a canviar les narracions que fan la Hist\u00f2ria, llavors si fem aix\u00f2, ens podr\u00edem adonar que potser aquelles primeres dones en realitat van ser les \u00faltimes: la \u00faltima fil\u00f2sofa, matem\u00e0tica, poeta, astr\u00f2noma&#8230; en relaci\u00f3 a la nostra era.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Parles de multidimensionar el g\u00e8nere a partir del binarisme marcat per la biologia. Hem de deconstruir culturalment?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Hem de deconstruir sempre i sempre culturalment, doncs el binarisme i la biologia son tan culturals com la forma d&#8217;aproximar-nos al g\u00e8nere. El que plantejo amb la multidimensionalitat \u00e9s una separaci\u00f3 dels fils que teixeixen el g\u00e8nere per posar sota la lupa el mateix fil que si parlem de sexualitat. Aix\u00ed, fil a fil, podem anar teixint les nostres pr\u00f2pies cultures de resist\u00e8ncies feministes de forma molt m\u00e9s productiva, ja que \u00e9s entre aquests filaments on s&#8217;amaguen les estructures que cimenten els llocs intocables de l&#8217;heterocispatriarcat, i en desembolicar-los, tenim l&#8217;oportunitat de veure, moment\u00e0niament, quin \u00e9s el trenat que gasta. I dic moment\u00e0niament perqu\u00e8 les viol\u00e8ncies fantasmes, amb la seva capacitat bi\u00f2tica d&#8217;adaptaci\u00f3 al medi, s&#8217;encarreguen molt b\u00e9 d&#8217;encriptar, de nou, aquestes estructures que cal protegir amb nous nusos que derivin les atencions a llocs de menys risc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33480 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 322px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 322\/242;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/barbara_ramajo_2.jpg\" alt=\"barbara ramajo 2\" width=\"322\" height=\"242\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/barbara_ramajo_2.jpg 400w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/barbara_ramajo_2-300x225.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 322px) 100vw, 322px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">*Publicada a la revista <a href=\"http:\/\/www.h2o.cat\/portal\/category\/colors\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Colors del Territori<\/a><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Parlem amb B\u00e1rbara Ramajo, activista feminista i lesbiana. Va ser membre de l&#8217;Eix Violeta i Queroseno i actualment \u00e9s una de les \u00e0nimes mater de Bollos en Teoria. En aquesta conversa presenta una nova \u00f2ptica sobre g\u00e8nere i sexualitat i [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":33478,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26489],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-entorn-quotidia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>B\u00e1rbara Ramajo i les viol\u00e8ncies fantasma* | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"B\u00e1rbara Ramajo \u00e9s activista feminista i lesbiana. 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