{"id":56982,"date":"2012-04-25T20:25:20","date_gmt":"2012-04-25T18:25:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/ramonet-volen-desballestar-lestat-del-benestar-i-la-sobirania\/"},"modified":"2012-04-25T20:25:20","modified_gmt":"2012-04-25T18:25:20","slug":"ramonet-volen-desballestar-lestat-del-benestar-i-la-sobirania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/es\/ramonet-volen-desballestar-lestat-del-benestar-i-la-sobirania\/","title":{"rendered":"Ramonet: Volen desballestar l\u2019estat del benestar i la sobirania"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>No hay traducci\u00f3n disponible<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">&#8220;Les dones i les sobiranies del pa\u00efsos m\u00e9s petits estan jugant fora de la seva divisi\u00f3&#8221;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-27715 lazyload\" alt=\"ramonet14pet\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/ramonet14pet.jpg\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 190px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 190\/183;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; vertical-align: middle;\" width=\"190\" height=\"183\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Com cada vegada que dicta una \u00a0confer\u00e8ncia a Barcelona \u00a0el Director de <i style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; text-align: left;\">Le Monde Diplomatique<\/i> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ignacio_Ramonet\" style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; text-align: left;\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Ignacio Ramonet<\/b><\/a>, la sala del CCCB estava plena a vessar.\u00a0 Amb el t\u00edtol \u00a0\u201cEl mercat contra l\u2019Estat\u201d, el periodista exposa una radiografia de la situaci\u00f3 actual i va crear un enriquidor debat posterior. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfonso_Carlos_Com%C3%ADn\" rel=\"noopener\">Maria Llu\u00efsa Oliveres<\/a>\u00a0el va acompanyar a la taula com amfitriona, ja que la confer\u00e8ncia ha estat organitzada per la Fundaci\u00f3<b style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; text-align: left;\"> <\/b><b style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; text-align: left;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fdacomin.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Alfons Com\u00edn<\/a><\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><strong>Ramonet <\/strong>es va preguntar si servien d\u2019alguna cosa les eleccions, ja qu\u00e8 semblen nom\u00e9s un instrument per organitzar una alternan\u00e7a de partits governants que realitzen les mateixes pol\u00edtiques: \u201cLa realitat ha demostrat que els pa\u00efsos europeus amb governs controlats per socialistes, que van \u00a0comen\u00e7at a aplicar les mesures d\u2019austeritat promogudes pel lobby europeu (o sigui per Alemanya i el Banc Central Europeu) han caigut, i les mesures no han servit de res, i han hagut de deixar pas a partits de dreta com el PP a Espanya\u00a0 que apliquen m\u00e9s del mateix, i amb m\u00e9s duresa, i ens porten cada vegada m\u00e9s cap a baix\u201d, afirma el periodista. Despr\u00e9s d\u2019explicar per qu\u00e8 \u00a0la democr\u00e0cia ara nom\u00e9s \u00e9s una paraula, Ramonet assenyala que \u201cno ni n\u2019ha cap control ciutad\u00e0 de les decisions europees\u201d. Malgrat tot <strong>Ramonet <\/strong>va intentar mostrar-se optimista, valorant positivament com han anat les eleccions al seu pa\u00eds, Fran\u00e7a: \u201cNo saben si quan Holande arribi al poder seguir\u00e0 la l\u00ednia que ara defensa o es tornar\u00e0 enrere, per\u00f2 de moment l\u2019oposici\u00f3 socialista a la nova llei sobre el pacte fiscal europeu que lliga els governs de mans a peus a les mesures dictades pel BCE\u00a0 \u00e9s una esperan\u00e7a\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-27716 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/ramonet1pet.jpg\"trebuchet ms', geneva; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" width=\"250\" height=\"166\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 250px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 250\/166;\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">D\u2019altra banda, cal subratllar la se<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">va valor<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">aci\u00f3 d<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">e<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">\u00a0la lluita per la sobirania a Catalunya, que passa pels seus pitjors moments:\u00a0\u201cA Catalunya hi ha una lluita hist\u00f2rica per la recuperaci\u00f3 de la sobirania, i cal tenir present que el propi Estat Espanyol l\u2019est\u00e0 perdent\u201d. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">\u201c\u00c9s clar que aquesta crisis, que jo anomeno &#8216;fict\u00edcia&#8217; perqu\u00e8 encara que afecta a la majoria de la poblaci\u00f3, treballadors, classe mitja, petites i mitjanes empreses i als m\u00e9s desafavorits, est\u00e0 lucrant als m\u00e9s rics, que ara tenen m\u00e9s beneficis. I un govern de dretes com l\u2019espanyol, aprofita la situaci\u00f3 per culpar les autonomies del d\u00e8ficit i per mantenir-les encara m\u00e9s dependents\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-27717 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/Ramonet11pet.jpg\" alt=\"Ramonet11pet\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 250px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 250\/192;float: left; margin: 5px;\" width=\"250\" height=\"192\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/>Per a <strong>Ramonet <\/strong>\u00e9s clar que en aquesta crisi hi ha una agenda oculta, que t\u00e9 entre els seus objectius \u00a0reduir la sobirania dels estats i desmantellar l\u2019estat del benestar. \u201cLa br\u00faixula de la Uni\u00f3 Europea apunta cap a l\u2019objectiu de l\u2019estat federal europeu de dretes. I perqu\u00e8 aix\u00f2 sigui aix\u00ed cal anar superant les sobiranies dels estats, traspassant el poder de decisi\u00f3 a un poder\u00f3s i dictatorial\u00a0 ministeri de finances a Brussel\u00b7les\u201d. \u00a0El segon objectiu que ja s\u2019est\u00e0 aplicant en els pa\u00efsos europeus, sobre tot a Gr\u00e8cia, Portugal i Espanya, es privatitzar totes les cobertures socials, i acabar amb els costos de l\u2019estat del benestar, que tants anys i lluites va costar aconseguir. \u201cEstem en una nova \u00e8poca de despotisme il\u00b7lustrat, que seguint el dogma o la ideologia dominant de qu\u00e8 els mercats sempre tenen ra\u00f3, considera que la ciutadania \u00e9s irresponsable, que \u00a0no ent\u00e9n que els \u00fanics valors que importen s\u00f3n obtenir el m\u00e0xim benefici&#8230;\u201d. Segons <strong>Ramonet<\/strong> s\u2019han aprovat a la Comissi\u00f3 Europea i ara mateix s\u2019estan aprovant mesures d\u2019obligat compliment que acabaran amb la democr\u00e0cia tal com l\u2019hem conegut fins ara\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Aquestes mesures s\u00f3n el Mecanisme Europeu d\u2019Estabilitat (MEDE), que <strong>Ramonet<\/strong> va aconsellar consultar a la\u00a0 \u00a0\u201c<b><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mecanismo_Europeo_de_Estabilidad\" rel=\"noopener\">wikipedia<\/a><\/b>\u201d\u00a0 i el Pacte Fiscal que encara no s\u2019ha aprovat, i preveu que els pa\u00efsos que superin el 2% d\u2019inflaci\u00f3 siguin sancionats i si es mantenen igual poden ser intervinguts per un comissariat europeu (com ara passa a Gr\u00e8cia). \u201c I jo em pregunto, com la majoria dels economistes, \u00a0perqu\u00e8 han escollit el 2% i no el 5, per exemple?&#8230; \u00bfAmb quins criteris imposen una mesura tan restrictiva?, que a m\u00e9s est\u00e0 demostrat que no promou ni el consum ni l\u2019economia productiva?\u201d. \u00a0Si consulteu l\u2019entrevista* a <strong>Mario Draghi<\/strong>, president del BCE es poden observar amb claredat les raons dels banquers que ara per ara controlen Europa, i com ell explica amb tota\u00a0 tranquil\u00b7litat: el model social europeu\u00a0 ha mort\u201d.\u00a0Sobre el pacte fiscal diu clarament que \u201cEl seu objectiu \u00e9s que els estats s\u2019alliberin de la sobirania nacional\u201d. Per tant, \u201ccal arrabassar la sobirania als estats per transferir-la al centre de la UE i al motor neoliberal\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-27718 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/Ramonet9pet.jpg\" alt=\"Ramonet9pet\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 250px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 250\/175;float: right; margin: 5px;\" width=\"250\" height=\"175\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/>\u201cI d\u2019on surt aquesta pol\u00edtica neoliberal i dictatorial?\u201d es va preguntar <strong>Ramonet,<\/strong> \u201cD\u2019Alemanya, del seu banc m\u00e9s important, del Bundestag. S\u2019han entossudit a conv\u00e8ncer a tothom\u00a0que ells s\u00f3n el model a seguir, quan es completament fals. Es cert, que <strong>Merkel<\/strong> afavoreix una pol\u00edtica d\u2019exportaci\u00f3 competitiva, i les seves empreses encara son rentables, per\u00f2 que passar\u00e0 quan els pa\u00efsos europeus ja no puguin comprar el seus productes?. \u00a0Alemanya ha imposat una reforma laboral brutal que promou \u00a0feines escombraria i salaris a 1 euro l\u2019hora, que ha produ\u00eft al pa\u00eds m\u00e9s d\u2019un mili\u00f3 de pobres que treballen, per\u00f2 guanyen mis\u00e8ries que no els permet sobreviure decentment. Aix\u00ed,\u00a0 de moment han aconseguit que els seus rics siguin m\u00e9s rics, i que els estalvis dels que m\u00e9s tenen no s\u2019hagin depreciat. Per\u00f2: \u00bfaquest es el model que hem de\u00a0seguir?\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">En aquesta ocasi\u00f3 <strong>Ramone<\/strong>t nom\u00e9s va incidir en q\u00fcestions de g\u00e8nere a trav\u00e9s de la resposta\u00a0 a una pregunta d\u2019una assistent sobre qu\u00e8 passaria si hi hagu\u00e9s moltes m\u00e9s dones al poder europeu i si aix\u00f2 donaria m\u00e9s possibilitats de canvi, i ell va comentar que \u201cel poder segueix sent mascul\u00ed i masclista. Les dones i les sobiranies del pa\u00efsos m\u00e9s petits estan jugant fora de la seva divisi\u00f3. Ara per ara cal posar en marxa una alternativa pol\u00edtica en el que les dones siguin protagonistes, per\u00f2 de moment totes i tots tenim molt feina a fer per a oposar-se a la politiques de les dretes que representen al poder financer i a la esgl\u00e9sia m\u00e9s conservadora\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Consultar v<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9HUH0oOsXjg&#038;feature=player_embedded\" rel=\"noopener\">ideo de part de \u00a0la conf\u00e8rencia<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">*Confer\u00e8ncia de <strong>Mario Dragui <\/strong>en aquest <strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/online.wsj.com\/article\/SB10001424052970203960804577241221244896782.html\" rel=\"noopener\">espai Web<\/a>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">El\u00a0programa Singular de TVE1, sobre <strong>Ignacio Ramonet\u00a0<\/strong> s\u2019emetr\u00e0 l&#8217;1 de maig a les 22,30 de la nit.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>No hay traducci\u00f3n disponible &#8220;Les dones i les sobiranies del pa\u00efsos m\u00e9s petits estan jugant fora de la seva divisi\u00f3&#8221; \u00a0 Com cada vegada que dicta una \u00a0confer\u00e8ncia a Barcelona \u00a0el Director de Le Monde Diplomatique Ignacio Ramonet, la sala [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":66,"featured_media":27715,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26413],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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