{"id":92563,"date":"2026-05-07T19:53:54","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T17:53:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/?p=92563"},"modified":"2026-05-08T13:47:14","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T11:47:14","slug":"rates-puces-i-cues-interminables-la-miseria-diaria-dels-campaments-de-gaza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/rates-puces-i-cues-interminables-la-miseria-diaria-dels-campaments-de-gaza\/","title":{"rendered":"Rates, puces i cues interminables: la mis\u00e8ria di\u00e0ria dels campaments de Gaza"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Per Amira Hass<\/strong>. Sinpermiso<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e9s d’1,4 milions de despla\u00e7ats de Gaza viuen enmig d’infeccions, aig\u00fces residuals, manca d’aliments i espera constant, mentre que la guerra i els bombardejos continuen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les rates ballen a la tenda de campanya a la nit, saltant sobre els nens adormits i els pares que intenten agafar el son, de vegades mossegant la punta del nas o el turmell. Furgen en el guisat acabat de portar d’una cuina p\u00fablica, roseguen el sac de farina i la roba, i despr\u00e9s tot s’ha de ser llen\u00e7at. A fora, es reuneixen prop de munts de runes o d’escombraries. Sota la runa, es pot suposar que han trobat cossos. A les escombraries, troben un altre menjar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les puces tamb\u00e9 surten a la nit de les mantes o els munts de roba i ataquen. Tothom es desperta amb picades i picor. Els nens petits ploren de dolor, i ning\u00fa no dorm tota la nit. Al mat\u00ed, es descobreixen petites taques de sang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aquesta \u00e9s la Franja de Gaza<\/a>: no hi ha refugi ni descans, fins i tot abans de considerar els bombardejos israelians diaris, els morts, els funerals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En la segona setmana d’abril, segons un informe<\/a> de l’Oficina de les Nacions Unides per a la Coordinaci\u00f3 d’Afers Humanitaris (OCHA), “el sistema d’alerta\u2026 als llocs de despla\u00e7ament ha indicat que els rosegadors o plagues eren freq\u00fcentment visibles a 1.326 dels 1.644 llocs avaluats (81 per cent)” a Gaza. Uns 1,45 milions de persones, d’aproximadament 1,7 milions d’habitants de les tendes de campanya, van estar exposades als efectes nocius de rates o xinxes, puces o polls, ratolins o paneroles, ja sigui algunes d’elles o totes juntes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tots s\u00f3n portadors de malalties. Els nens s\u00f3n especialment susceptibles a les al\u00b7l\u00e8rgies i al desenvolupament de malalties de la pell. El sistema d’atenci\u00f3 m\u00e8dica bombardejat, destrossat i empobrit, els equips m\u00e8dics del qual fan tot el possible per alleujar el patiment, no t\u00e9 prou ung\u00fcents per tractar aquestes afeccions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ara, amb la calor, el problema empitjorar\u00e0, estima Yasmin<\/strong>, una educadora de 35 anys. Algunes persones han ruixat les tendes de campanya amb pesticides que es troben al mercat, per\u00f2 l’efecte dura nom\u00e9s uns dies abans que les rates i les puces tornin. Altres no s’ho poden permetre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Entre el 14 i el 19 d’abril, va informar OCHA,<\/a> el Grup de Gesti\u00f3 del Lloc va coordinar la fumigaci\u00f3 a 21 refugis d’emerg\u00e8ncia designats i 30 llocs de despla\u00e7ament propers a Rafah i Khan Yunis. Unes 35.000 persones, o 6.950 fam\u00edlies, gaudeixen ara d’un ajornament dels atacs de les plagues i esperen que duri m\u00e9s que uns pocs dies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Les autoritats israelianes han aprovat la importaci\u00f3 de pesticides essencials, insecticides i equips per donar suport a la implementaci\u00f3 del pla”, declara l’informe. Qui sap quant de temps portar\u00e0 entre l’aprovaci\u00f3 i l’arribada dels pesticides.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les rates i les puces s\u00f3n nom\u00e9s una caracter\u00edstica en un malson interminable, diu Yasmin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“No hi ha privadesa. Tot el temps escoltes els sons m\u00e9s \u00edntims de les nostres vides. Totes les nostres vides s\u00f3n cues. Al mat\u00ed, una cua per al bany p\u00fablic a l’escola m\u00e9s propera o al campament de tendes de campanya. No estic parlant de la humiliaci\u00f3 d’esperar i les olors. Despr\u00e9s una cua per a la cuina. Una cua per al pa, cua per carregar un tel\u00e8fon m\u00f2bil. Una cua per a la gasolina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esperar a la fila per aigua en un punt de bombament i distribuci\u00f3, i despr\u00e9s arrossegar el contenidor de tornada a la botiga, \u00e9s la feina de Yazid<\/strong>, de 6 anys, com em va dir en un enregistrament de veu que va deixar a WhatsApp. Internet \u00e9s massa feble per mantenir una conversa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Les nostres vides s\u00f3n dif\u00edcils”, va dir, sonant com un adult.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9s el fill de Laila<\/strong>, una supervivent d’un dels bombardejos israelians<\/a> que van afectar tota una fam\u00edlia el 2008-09. De vegades, un cami\u00f3 cisterna que transporta aigua purificada o neta passa per les tendes de campanya. Si no hi ha aigua purificada, beuen aigua no apta per al consum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Fins i tot bullir l’aigua \u00e9s tot un procediment”, diu Yasmin. “Hi ha escassetat d’encenedors. Cadasc\u00fan costa 45 x\u00e9quels (15 $). I fins i tot amb un encenedor, es triga per encendre una fusta o un cartr\u00f3. Hi ha escassetat de gasolina, de combustible. Per aix\u00f2 gaireb\u00e9 no hi ha cotxes a les carreteres, nom\u00e9s carros tirats per rucs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“El que solien ser carreteres estan plenes de sots, pedres, asfalt trencat i formig\u00f3. Les rodes s’embussen en sots i colpegen les pedres. Em fa mal l’esquena i estic magollada. El meu sagnat menstrual dura m\u00e9s del que \u00e9s habitual. El propietari del carret o cotxe vol que paguem en shekels, en moneda. una aplicaci\u00f3 banc\u00e0ria. I si no hi ha monedes, de vegades acabo donant-li 20 shekels (7$) per una dist\u00e0ncia de dos quil\u00f2metres”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alguns cotxes funcionen amb oli de cuina. Els generadors dels ve\u00efnats que proporcionen energia en alguns llocs, especialment on els edificis residencials encara estan drets, tamb\u00e9 funcionen amb oli de cuina. Fa molt de temps que s’ha trobat un m\u00e8tode per fondre bosses de pl\u00e0stic i convertir-les en combustible. Nens de vuit anys recullen el pl\u00e0stic i reben algunes monedes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yasmin<\/strong> i Laila<\/strong> diuen que volen sortir del pa\u00eds, emigrar, viure com a \u00e9ssers humans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ihab<\/strong>, un acad\u00e8mic, se’n va anar amb la fam\u00edlia a un pa\u00eds occidental fa uns dos anys. Representa desenes de milers de persones de la seva edat, entre 40 i 65 anys, que van aconseguir escapar-se de la guerra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Ho vaig perdre tot. Dos-cents membres de la fam\u00edlia assassinats, uns 40 parents de primer grau i la resta de segon i tercer grau. Vaig perdre amics. Connexions socials. Una bona feina. La meva llar. Els meus certificats i notes per al meu t\u00edtol acad\u00e8mic. \u00c9s cert, ara estic vivint en seguretat i no ens falta menjar, per\u00f2 la meva vida aqu\u00ed no t\u00e9 sentit, no t\u00e9 sentit, no.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*Amira Hass <\/strong>Corresponsal del diari israeli\u00e0 Haaretz a Cisjord\u00e0nia.
Font:<\/a>

Traducci\u00f3: Enrique Garc\u00eda<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e9s d’1,4 milions de despla\u00e7ats de Gaza viuen enmig d’infeccions, aig\u00fces residuals, manca d’aliments i espera constant, mentre que la guerra i els bombardejos continuen per sobre<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":92566,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26589,26332,26591],"tags":[54786,54787,48541,48586,54788,43542,54591,51814],"class_list":["post-92563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-drets-dels-pobles","category-drets-humas-drets-de-les-dones","category-violencia-destat","tag-amira-hass","tag-condicions-inhumanes","tag-gaza-2","tag-israel-2","tag-ocha","tag-onu-2","tag-refugiats","tag-sinpermiso-2"],"yoast_head":"\nRates, puces i cues interminables: la mis\u00e8ria di\u00e0ria dels campaments de Gaza | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"M\u00e9s d'1,4 milions de 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