{"id":92138,"date":"2026-04-09T20:56:39","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T18:56:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/?p=92138"},"modified":"2026-04-11T21:48:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T19:48:17","slug":"dones-del-36-una-magnifica-obra-de-teatre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/dones-del-36-una-magnifica-obra-de-teatre\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cDones del 36\u201d: Una magn\u00edfica obra de teatre"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Per Montse Fern\u00e1ndez Garrido<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El passat mes de mar\u00e7 vaig tenir la fortuna d’assistir a diversos actes de commemoraci\u00f3 del nostre dia, el 8M.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El dimecres 4 vaig anar a l’antiga pres\u00f3 Model de Barcelona, on em vaig reunir amb algunes amigues i amics. All\u00ed s’hi celebraven alhora diverses activitats. Nosaltres hi hav\u00edem anat a veure una obra de teatre. Es tractava de Dones del 36*. Jo havia tingut la fortuna i l’honor de con\u00e8ixer gaireb\u00e9 totes i de ser amiga de bastantes dones del grup: dones valentes i heroiques que durant deu anys (elles tenien entre 80 i 90 anys) havien recorregut el pa\u00eds explicant en instituts, universitats, r\u00e0dios, televisions, ateneus, associacions de ve\u00efnes\u2026 les seves activitats militants per la Rep\u00fablica, contra el feixisme que arribaria despr\u00e9s i la repressi\u00f3 que havien patit per aquest motiu, els llargu\u00edssims anys de pres\u00f3 i, abans, les tortures, la fam, la persecuci\u00f3, les dificultats per trobar feina, i la seva lluita en la clandestinitat: comunistes, anarquistes, socialistes, republicanes, catalanistes\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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L’obra de teatre no nom\u00e9s no ens va defraudar, sin\u00f3 que ens vam sentir plet\u00f2riques i encantades d’haver-hi anat. Hav\u00edem assistit a un espectacle emotiu i ple de mem\u00f2ria. Un sol home a l’escena, l’actor catal\u00e0 Joan Valent\u00ed Cort\u00e9s<\/strong>, que ens va meravellar. Hav\u00edem llegit que es tractava d’\u201cun espectacle imprescindible, que parlava de Matilde N\u00fa\u00f1ez, Matilde Landa, Justa Freire, Tomasa Cuevas, Conxa P\u00e9rez, Anita Garb\u00edn, Trinidad Gallego, Marina Ginest\u00e0, Salaria Kea, Carmen Claramunt,<\/strong> les cinc milicianes sanit\u00e0ries, Les tretze roses\u2026”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A trav\u00e9s de mon\u00f2legs, can\u00e7ons, humor i projeccions audiovisuals, l’espectacle recupera la for\u00e7a de les seves veus i reflexiona sobre la import\u00e0ncia de la mem\u00f2ria hist\u00f2rica per entendre el present 2026: 90 anys del cop d’estat feixista i 95 de la proclamaci\u00f3 de la II Rep\u00fablica espanyola. Que els seus noms no s’esborrin en la hist\u00f2ria\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Van ser 75 minuts d’emoci\u00f3, de r\u00e0bia, de riure, de records, de sorpreses\u2026 Un sol actor a l’escenari i moltes emocions, de les quals vam gaudir m\u00e9s de cent persones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Despr\u00e9s, l’actor i el director (David Pinto<\/strong>) havien preparat un col\u00b7loqui. Poder conversar amb tots dos sobre l’obra, escrita a quatre mans per ells mateixos, va ser d’all\u00f2 m\u00e9s interessant i am\u00e8. Vam saber de les cinc obres que porten representant per tota Catalunya, alguna en catal\u00e0, altres en castell\u00e0 i alguna altra barrejant els dos idiomes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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A m\u00e9s de Dones del 36 (ara en catal\u00e0 o en castell\u00e0, disposats a portar-la per tot l’estat espanyol), tenen Molotov, sobre el jove militant antifranquista assassinat al setembre de 1973 per la gu\u00e0rdia civil a la seva caserna de Reus (Tarragona). Basada en el llibre Caso Cipriano Martos<\/em> del periodista Roger Mateos<\/strong> (Ed. Anagrama), un impressionant muntatge de David Pinto i Joan Valent\u00ed, en el qual actua tamb\u00e9 l’actriu Montse Pelfort Valent\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cipriano era un obrer sindicalista que va morir v\u00edctima de tortures durant l’interrogatori al qual va ser sotm\u00e8s a la caserna pel tinent Braulio Ramo Ferreruela<\/strong>, encara que la \u201cversi\u00f3 oficial\u201d va ser que \u201cs’havia su\u00efcidat ingerint \u00e0cid sulf\u00faric que li va abrasar el tub digestiu\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antonio Martos<\/strong>, germ\u00e0 de Cipriano Martos<\/strong> (a qui conec, admiro i estimo), un home lluitador i treballador, cordov\u00e8s i establert a Sabadell, el va buscar durant 50 anys, enfrontant-se a la gu\u00e0rdia civil, que el va amena\u00e7ar no poques vegades: \u201cSi segueixes insistint, acabar\u00e0s com el Cipriano\u201d (assassinat que va ser amagat i silenciat durant molt\u00edssims anys). Antonio el va trobar, va trobar la fossa on estava enterrat, va fer els tr\u00e0mits necessaris per treure’l d’all\u00e0 i, despr\u00e9s de fer-los un homenatge a tots dos a l’Ateneu Barcelon\u00e8s, on jo el vaig con\u00e8ixer, es va traslladar el cos del Cipriano al seu poble cordov\u00e8s, on tamb\u00e9 el van homenatjar. Avui el lluitador i sindicalista est\u00e0 enterrat al costat dels seus pares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Primera i les Mestres de la Rep\u00fablica, dramatitzaci\u00f3 sobre la vida de Natividad Yarza Planas<\/strong> i de totes les dones pioneres en els seus camps professionals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mort a les cunetes, muntatge dedicat a la mem\u00f2ria de totes les v\u00edctimes de la repressi\u00f3 franquista.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tamb\u00e9 t\u00e9 l’actor (de teatre, televisi\u00f3 i circ, conegut pel nom art\u00edstic de \u201cNan\u201d, actuant al Super3 de TVC) una obra dedicada al Club de Futbol Barcelona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El 2019 va rebre el Premi al millor actor, atorgat a la 24a Mostra de Teatre de Barcelona, per l’obra Mort a les cunetes<\/em>. I el 2024 va rebre el Premi Dignitat, atorgat per la Comissi\u00f3 de la Dignitat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ens va agradar tant l’obra, i l’actor i el director, que estem entestades a aconseguir que aquestes cinc obres de mem\u00f2ria hist\u00f2rica puguin arribar a tots els racons de la pen\u00ednsula ib\u00e8rica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D’aqu\u00ed a uns dies anir\u00e9 a veure Molotov<\/em>, juntament amb l’Antonio Martos. Ser\u00e0 al Casal Pere Quart, de Sabadell. I penso continuar fins a veure-les totes. Aquests dos artistes, actor, director i, alhora, escriptors de les obres, van a instituts, ajuntaments, seus de partits o sindicats, ateneus i qualsevol altre lloc on es puguin representar aquestes obres. Tenen un catxet molt ajustat, perqu\u00e8 s\u00f3n lluitadors per la mem\u00f2ria hist\u00f2rica i perqu\u00e8 s\u00f3n tan sols dues o tres persones (actor, director i, de vegades, tamb\u00e9 actriu). Jo els he recomanat a tots els meus contactes memorialistes, amb la confian\u00e7a que aprofitin l’oportunitat de difondre la nostra hist\u00f2ria recent de forma amena, f\u00e0cil d’entendre i capa\u00e7 d’emocionar tots els p\u00fablics. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La vertadera hist\u00f2ria no pot morir en silenci, perqu\u00e8 l’\u00fanica lluita que es perd \u00e9s la que s’abandona; perqu\u00e8 l’oblit i el silenci s\u00f3n c\u00f2mplices de les injust\u00edcies; perqu\u00e8 morim el dia que callem davant les injust\u00edcies; perqu\u00e8 l’odi no s’hereta, la ferida s\u00ed; perqu\u00e8 quedar-se al marge \u00e9s prendre partit; perqu\u00e8 oblidar el passat \u00e9s una forma de morir una mica. Perqu\u00e8 per liquidar un poble es comen\u00e7a per privar-lo de la mem\u00f2ria: es comen\u00e7a per l’oblit i s’acaba per la indifer\u00e8ncia. Perqu\u00e8 podran tallar totes les flors, per\u00f2 no podran aturar la primavera. I per aix\u00f2, fem Mem\u00f2ria hist\u00f2rica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*En castell\u00e0 \u00e9s dira “Mujeres del 36, la Guerra Civil”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Montse Fern\u00e1ndez Garrido<\/strong> \u00e9s advocada. Feminista. Memorialista. Filla i neta de lluitadors republicans, cruelment represaliats.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Per Montse Fern\u00e1ndez Garrido El passat mes de mar\u00e7 vaig tenir la fortuna d’assistir a diversos actes de commemoraci\u00f3 del nostre dia, el 8M. El dimecres 4 vaig anar a l’antiga pres\u00f3 Model de Barcelona, on em vaig reunir amb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":92139,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26656,26509],"tags":[54532,54531,54526,54525,54524,50375,49475,54529,54530,47812,54528],"class_list":["post-92138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinio-memoria","category-teatre","tag-antonio-martos","tag-cipriano-martos","tag-david-pinto","tag-dones-del-36","tag-joan-valenti-cortes","tag-memoria-historica-5","tag-montse-fernandez-garrido-6","tag-montse-pelfort-valenti","tag-natividad-yarza-planas","tag-repressio-franquista","tag-roger-mateos"],"yoast_head":"\n\u201cDones del 36\u201d: Una magn\u00edfica obra de teatre | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Per Montse Fern\u00e1ndez Garrido El passat mes de mar\u00e7 vaig tenir la fortuna d'assistir a diversos actes de commemoraci\u00f3 del nostre dia, el 8M. 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