{"id":91552,"date":"2026-03-05T18:57:14","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T17:57:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/?p=91552"},"modified":"2026-03-05T20:58:25","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T19:58:25","slug":"quan-son-nenes-i-no-dones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/quan-son-nenes-i-no-dones\/","title":{"rendered":"Quan s\u00f3n nenes i no dones"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Cada 8 de mar\u00e7 recordem les dones que han obert cam\u00ed. Per\u00f2 hi ha milions de nenes que no arribaran mai a tenir-ne cap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Segons dades d\u2019UNICEF, cada any prop de 12 milions de nenes s\u00f3n obligades a casar-se abans dels 18 anys. M\u00e9s de 200 milions de dones i nenes al m\u00f3n han patit mutilaci\u00f3 genital femenina. En molts conflictes armats, la viol\u00e8ncia sexual continua utilitzant-se com a arma de guerra. Milions de nenes abandonen l\u2019escola per pobresa, per embarassos for\u00e7ats o per haver d\u2019assumir tasques dom\u00e8stiques que perpetuen la seva depend\u00e8ncia econ\u00f2mica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No s\u00f3n xifres abstractes. S\u00f3n vides interrompudes. La inf\u00e0ncia, que hauria de ser territori d\u2019aprenentatge i joc, es converteix massa sovint en un espai de control i submissi\u00f3. En lloc d\u2019aules, altars imposats. En lloc de llibres, el buit descarnat. En lloc de futur, por.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El poema Campanes als quatre vents<\/em>*, incl\u00f2s al recull Fils de plata en la foscor<\/em> (Editorial Tr\u00edpode, 2026), neix d\u2019aquesta indignaci\u00f3 i d\u2019aquesta constataci\u00f3 dolorosa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aquestes nenes \u2014milions de noms,
milions de veus\u2014
no s\u00f3n met\u00e0fores.
S\u00f3n carn vinclada,
ossos petits sota la pols,
vides tallades abans del brot.<\/strong><\/em><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
La deshumanitzaci\u00f3 \u00e9s el primer pas de qualsevol viol\u00e8ncia. Quan les nenes deixen de ser subjectes de drets i passen a ser moneda de canvi \u2014econ\u00f2mica, cultural o religiosa\u2014, el sistema ja ha triomfat. No parlem de casos a\u00efllats, sin\u00f3 del patriarcat com a estructura sist\u00e8mica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
El control del cos de les nenes \u00e9s un dels mecanismes m\u00e9s persistents de dominaci\u00f3. Se\u2019ls prohibeix l\u2019educaci\u00f3, se les sexualitza preco\u00e7ment, se les condemna a una maternitat for\u00e7ada. Sempre hi ha una justificaci\u00f3: tradici\u00f3, honor, pobresa, religi\u00f3, estabilitat social.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La sexualitzaci\u00f3 preco\u00e7 en entorns digitals, l\u2019augment de la pornografia violenta com a educaci\u00f3 afectivosexual de facto, el tr\u00e0fic, la trata i l\u2019explotaci\u00f3 sexual de menors \u2014tamb\u00e9 a Europa\u2014 ens recorden que aquesta viol\u00e8ncia no \u00e9s llunyana ni ex\u00f2tica. T\u00e9 formes globals i contempor\u00e0nies. Cal dir-ho alt i clar: cap tradici\u00f3 pot situar-se per damunt dels drets humans. Cap creen\u00e7a pot justificar el dolor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En el poema em pregunto:
Qui dignifica aquest pas for\u00e7at,
quan s\u00f3n nenes i no dones?<\/em><\/strong><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Aquesta pregunta interpel\u00b7la governs, organismes internacionals, institucions educatives i tamb\u00e9 les nostres societats occidentals, que sovint condemnen viol\u00e8ncies llunyanes mentre toleren desigualtats pr\u00f2pies. Perqu\u00e8 les realitats descrites al principi d\u2019aquest article no s\u00f3n alienes a Europa ni a l\u2019Estat espanyol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L’Estat espanyol \u00e9s dest\u00ed del tr\u00e0fic d\u2019\u00e9ssers humans amb finalitat d\u2019explotaci\u00f3 sexual. Segons dades del Ministeri de l\u2019Interior, cada any s\u2019identifiquen centenars de v\u00edctimes, entre elles menors d\u2019edat, tot i que les organitzacions especialitzades adverteixen que la xifra real \u00e9s molt superior. La invisibilitat i la por continuen sent obstacles determinants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Els matrimonis for\u00e7ats estan tipificats com a delicte des del 2015, per\u00f2 la Fiscalia General de l\u2019Estat continua registrant casos anuals, molts vinculats a adolescents. S\u00f3n situacions sovint amagades en l\u2019\u00e0mbit familiar i dif\u00edcils de denunciar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pel que fa a la mutilaci\u00f3 genital femenina, \u00e9s un delicte greu al Codi Penal. A Catalunya i a algunes comunitats hi ha protocols preventius, especialment en contextos de risc vinculats a viatges als pa\u00efsos d\u2019origen. Tot i aix\u00ed, les entitats socials recorden que la prevenci\u00f3 dep\u00e8n en gran mesura de la formaci\u00f3 i la detecci\u00f3 preco\u00e7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tamb\u00e9 l\u2019educaci\u00f3 afectivosexual forma part del curr\u00edculum escolar, per\u00f2 la seva aplicaci\u00f3 \u00e9s desigual. Mentrestant, el context digital introdueix nous riscos: diversos estudis indiquen que el consum de pornografia entre menors \u00e9s cada vegada m\u00e9s preco\u00e7, fet que influeix en la construcci\u00f3 d\u2019imaginaris de dominaci\u00f3 i viol\u00e8ncia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Espanya i Catalunya disposen, doncs, d\u2019un marc legal avan\u00e7at. Per\u00f2 la protecci\u00f3 efectiva dep\u00e8n de recursos, coordinaci\u00f3 institucional i voluntat pol\u00edtica sostinguda. Sense una implementaci\u00f3 real, les estructures de dominaci\u00f3 es perpetuen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Perqu\u00e8 quan el cos d\u2019una nena es converteix en territori de control, el problema no \u00e9s cultural: \u00e9s estructural.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Per aix\u00f2 el 8M no pot ser nom\u00e9s una celebraci\u00f3 de drets conquerits. Ha de ser tamb\u00e9 una den\u00fancia dels drets negats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En el poema dic:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Campanes als quatre vents:
no toqueu a festa.<\/em><\/strong><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
No podem tocar a festa mentre hi ha nenes que no poden decidir sobre el seu propi cos. No podem felicitar-nos col\u00b7lectivament mentre milions d\u2019inf\u00e0ncies continuen segrestades per estructures que les converteixen en adultes abans d\u2019hora. La r\u00e0bia tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s pol\u00edtica. I la poesia, en aquest context, no \u00e9s evasi\u00f3: \u00e9s den\u00fancia. \u00c9s una manera de donar veu all\u00e0 on sovint nom\u00e9s hi ha estad\u00edstiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
El poema conclou:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El crit de milions de nenes
irromp en la nit confiada,
traspassa la finestra com un llamp,
m\u2019al\u00e7o de l\u2019ensurt al mig del llit,
em sento furiosa,
emprenyada fins al moll de l\u2019os,
incapa\u00e7 de quedar-me de bra\u00e7os creuats.<\/em><\/strong><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Aquesta f\u00faria no \u00e9s nom\u00e9s emocional. \u00c9s \u00e8tica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aquest 8 de Mar\u00e7, quan sortim al carrer, recordem-les. No com a v\u00edctimes abstractes, sin\u00f3 com a subjectes de drets que ens obliguen a continuar. Perqu\u00e8 mentre hi hagi una sola nena a qui li robin la inf\u00e0ncia, el feminisme no pot aturar-se.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
*Campanes als quatre vents<\/em> forma part del recull Fils de plata en la foscor<\/em>, publicat per Editorial Tr\u00edpode a inicis de 2026. La primera presentaci\u00f3 del llibre tindr\u00e0 lloc a la llibreria Documenta el dimecres 11 de mar\u00e7 a les 19 h, amb lectura de poemes i acompanyament musical de la guitarrista Maria Jos\u00e9 Niebla<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cada 8 de mar\u00e7 recordem les dones que han obert cam\u00ed. Per\u00f2 hi ha milions de nenes que no arribaran mai a tenir-ne cap. Segons dades d\u2019UNICEF, cada any prop de 12 milions de nenes s\u00f3n obligades a casar-se abans […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":90733,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26666],"tags":[54165,54205,54209,54207,47219,54208,48129,54210,51835,49407],"class_list":["post-91552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinio-violencies","tag-8m-2026","tag-campanes-als-quatre-vents","tag-educacio-afectivosexual","tag-explotacio-sexual-menors","tag-feminisme-6","tag-fiscalia-general-de-lestat-espanyol","tag-infancia-4","tag-maria-jose-niebla","tag-mgf-2","tag-trata-4"],"yoast_head":"\nQuan s\u00f3n nenes i no dones | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cada 8 de mar\u00e7 recordem les dones que han obert cam\u00ed. Per\u00f2 hi ha milions de nenes que no arribaran mai a tenir-ne cap. 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