{"id":91095,"date":"2026-01-29T20:51:15","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T19:51:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/?p=91095"},"modified":"2026-01-30T18:45:27","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T17:45:27","slug":"110-anys-del-primer-congres-feminista-a-mexic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/110-anys-del-primer-congres-feminista-a-mexic\/","title":{"rendered":"110 anys del Primer Congr\u00e9s Feminista a M\u00e8xic"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A M\u00e8xic s\u2019han commemorat recentment els 110 anys del Primer Congr\u00e9s Feminista, celebrat originalment del 13 al 16 de gener de 1916 a Yucat\u00e1n. L\u2019efem\u00e8ride va ser recordada el passat 16 de gener amb diversos actes oficials, en qu\u00e8 la subsecret\u00e0ria d\u2019Educaci\u00f3 B\u00e0sica, Noem\u00ed Ju\u00e1rez P\u00e9rez, va reivindicar aquest esdeveniment com l\u2019inici de la transformaci\u00f3 social i jur\u00eddica de les dones mexicanes.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El Primer Congr\u00e9s Feminista no va ser nom\u00e9s un acte de protesta, sin\u00f3 una assemblea d\u2019avantguarda que va desafiar les estructures socials i pol\u00edtiques del M\u00e8xic de principis del segle XX, convertint-se en una fita fonamental del moviment feminista nacional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Una trobada d\u2019avantguarda a Yucat\u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El congr\u00e9s va comptar amb el suport del general Salvador Alvarado i va reunir m\u00e9s de 600 delegades, majorit\u00e0riament mestres rurals i activistes pol\u00edtiques, que es van aplegar al Teatre Pe\u00f3n Contreras de M\u00e8rida. Moltes d\u2019elles havien participat en l\u2019oposici\u00f3 a les dictadures de Porfirio D\u00edaz i Victoriano Huerta, fet que va convertir la trobada en un aut\u00e8ntic laboratori de drets civils.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El debat es va centrar en quatre \u00e0mbits clau, les reivindicacions dels quals continuen tenint vig\u00e8ncia avui dia:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Educaci\u00f3 i professionalitzaci\u00f3: la necessitat que les dones accedissin a una formaci\u00f3 cient\u00edfica i t\u00e8cnica m\u00e9s enll\u00e0 de les anomenades \u201cfeines de la llar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Drets pol\u00edtics: les primeres discussions formals sobre el sufragi femen\u00ed a M\u00e8xic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Llibertats civils: propostes per reformar el Codi Civil, permetre el divorci i atorgar m\u00e9s autonomia a les dones dins del nucli familiar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Educaci\u00f3 sexual: un tema profundament revolucionari per a l\u2019\u00e8poca, orientat a proporcionar a les dones coneixement sobre el seu propi cos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Figures destacades com Elvira Carrillo Puerto, juntament amb altres integrants de les Lligues Feministes, van utilitzar les conclusions del congr\u00e9s per impulsar lleis de gran transcend\u00e8ncia. Gr\u00e0cies a aquest precedent, Yucat\u00e1n es va convertir el 1923 en el primer estat a recon\u00e8ixer el vot femen\u00ed a escala local, obrint el cam\u00ed cap a la reforma federal de 1953.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Un deute hist\u00f2ric amb les dones ind\u00edgenes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Durant la commemoraci\u00f3 dels 110 anys del congr\u00e9s, es va posar un \u00e8mfasi especial en el deute hist\u00f2ric amb les dones ind\u00edgenes, la realitat de les quals va ser molt diferent de la de les congressistes de 1916.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les dones ind\u00edgenes van ser excloses del Primer Congr\u00e9s Feminista, ja que la convocat\u00f2ria es limitava a dones amb educaci\u00f3 prim\u00e0ria i de \u201cbona reputaci\u00f3\u201d, un criteri que va deixar fora la majoria de dones maies, marcades aleshores per l\u2019analfabetisme i l\u2019explotaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amb el pas del temps, el moviment feminista va evolucionar i va incorporar les demandes de les dones rurals i ind\u00edgenes. En aquest context, Elvira Carrillo Puerto va fundar les Lligues Feministes Camperoles, que van treballar directament amb comunitats maies en q\u00fcestions clau com l\u2019emancipaci\u00f3 econ\u00f2mica, els drets sobre la terra, el treball i l\u2019alfabetitzaci\u00f3 com a eina de llibertat pol\u00edtica. Aquestes accions van permetre que moltes dones ind\u00edgenes esdevinguessin lideresses amb autonomia pr\u00f2pia i referents d\u2019identitat nacional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vig\u00e8ncia del llegat feminista<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Actualment, la Secretaria d\u2019Educaci\u00f3 P\u00fablica recupera algunes de les reivindicacions sorgides del Primer Congr\u00e9s Feminista per aplicar-les a una educaci\u00f3 amb perspectiva de g\u00e8nere. Aix\u00ed mateix, durant els f\u00f2rums commemoratius, la Cambra de Diputats i el Senat mexic\u00e0 van subratllar que \u00abel feminisme mexic\u00e0 del segle XXI ha de ser interseccional, garantint que els drets conquerits fa m\u00e9s d\u2019un segle arribin efectivament a les comunitats ind\u00edgenes, respectant els seus sistemes normatius i les seves lleng\u00fces\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A M\u00e8xic s\u2019han commemorat recentment els 110 anys del Primer Congr\u00e9s Feminista, celebrat originalment del 13 al 16 de gener de 1916 a Yucat\u00e1n. L\u2019efem\u00e8ride va ser recordada el passat 16 de gener amb diversos actes oficials, en qu\u00e8 la subsecret\u00e0ria d\u2019Educaci\u00f3 B\u00e0sica, Noem\u00ed Ju\u00e1rez P\u00e9rez, va reivindicar aquest esdeveniment com l\u2019inici de la transformaci\u00f3 social i jur\u00eddica de les dones mexicanes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":94,"featured_media":91097,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26283,26629],"tags":[25793,53979,53976,48038,53974,53977,53978,53980],"class_list":["post-91095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lideratge","category-p-moviments-socials","tag-dones-indigenes-2","tag-elvira-carrillo-puerto","tag-i-congres-feminista-mexic","tag-mexic-3","tag-noemi-juarez-perez","tag-primer-congres-feminista-mexic","tag-salvador-alvarado","tag-yucatan"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>110 anys del Primer Congr\u00e9s Feminista a M\u00e8xic | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A M\u00e8xic s\u2019han commemorat recentment els 110 anys del Primer Congr\u00e9s Feminista, celebrat originalment del 13 al 16 de gener de 1916 a Yucat\u00e1n. L\u2019efem\u00e8ride va ser recordada el passat 16 de gener amb diversos actes oficials, en qu\u00e8 la subsecret\u00e0ria d\u2019Educaci\u00f3 B\u00e0sica, Noem\u00ed Ju\u00e1rez P\u00e9rez, va reivindicar aquest esdeveniment com l\u2019inici de la transformaci\u00f3 social i jur\u00eddica de les dones mexicanes.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/110-anys-del-primer-congres-feminista-a-mexic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"110 anys del Primer Congr\u00e9s Feminista a M\u00e8xic | La Independent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A M\u00e8xic s\u2019han commemorat recentment els 110 anys del Primer Congr\u00e9s Feminista, celebrat originalment del 13 al 16 de gener de 1916 a Yucat\u00e1n. L\u2019efem\u00e8ride va ser recordada el passat 16 de gener amb diversos actes oficials, en qu\u00e8 la subsecret\u00e0ria d\u2019Educaci\u00f3 B\u00e0sica, Noem\u00ed Ju\u00e1rez P\u00e9rez, va reivindicar aquest esdeveniment com l\u2019inici de la transformaci\u00f3 social i jur\u00eddica de les dones mexicanes.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/110-anys-del-primer-congres-feminista-a-mexic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"La Independent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-29T19:51:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-30T17:45:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/mexico-conmemora-110-anos-del-primer-congreso-feminista-de-yucatan-920x554-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"554\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Amada Santos\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Amada Santos\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/110-anys-del-primer-congres-feminista-a-mexic\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/110-anys-del-primer-congres-feminista-a-mexic\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Amada Santos\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c0bbc88d6bb99ffe6206fec7daa8d5f1\"},\"headline\":\"110 anys del Primer Congr\u00e9s Feminista a M\u00e8xic\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-29T19:51:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-30T17:45:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/110-anys-del-primer-congres-feminista-a-mexic\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":640,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/110-anys-del-primer-congres-feminista-a-mexic\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/mexico-conmemora-110-anos-del-primer-congreso-feminista-de-yucatan-920x554-1.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Dones ind\u00edgenes\",\"Elvira Carrillo Puerto\",\"I Congr\u00e9s Feminista M\u00e8xic\",\"Mexic\",\"Noemi Juarez Perez\",\"Primer Congr\u00e9s Feminista M\u00e8xic\",\"Salvador Alvarado\",\"Yucat\u00e1n\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Apoderament i Lideratge\",\"Moviments Socials\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/110-anys-del-primer-congres-feminista-a-mexic\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/110-anys-del-primer-congres-feminista-a-mexic\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/110-anys-del-primer-congres-feminista-a-mexic\\\/\",\"name\":\"110 anys del Primer Congr\u00e9s Feminista a M\u00e8xic | La Independent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/110-anys-del-primer-congres-feminista-a-mexic\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/110-anys-del-primer-congres-feminista-a-mexic\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/mexico-conmemora-110-anos-del-primer-congreso-feminista-de-yucatan-920x554-1.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-29T19:51:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-30T17:45:27+00:00\",\"description\":\"A M\u00e8xic s\u2019han commemorat recentment els 110 anys del Primer Congr\u00e9s Feminista, celebrat originalment del 13 al 16 de gener de 1916 a Yucat\u00e1n. 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