{"id":90627,"date":"2026-01-15T20:54:04","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T19:54:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/?p=90627"},"modified":"2026-01-16T12:27:39","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T11:27:39","slug":"que-sesta-coent-a-europa-en-materia-de-dones-i-genere-2025-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/que-sesta-coent-a-europa-en-materia-de-dones-i-genere-2025-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e8 s\u2019est\u00e0 coent a Europa en mat\u00e8ria de dones i g\u00e8nere (2025-2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sovint, quan es parla de dones i g\u00e8nere, el debat es fa molt en clau local o estatal, i es deixa bastant de banda el marc europeu, que al final \u00e9s el que ens marca moltes de les pol\u00edtiques que despr\u00e9s es fan al nostre pa\u00eds, a casa nostra. Aquest \u00e9s un recull d\u2019informacions interessants de compartir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ho parl\u00e0vem l\u2019altre dia amb l&#8217;editora <strong>Tona Gusi<\/strong>: tenir present qu\u00e8 s\u2019est\u00e0 fent i promovent des de la Uni\u00f3 Europea ajuda a entendre millor tant els avan\u00e7os com les resist\u00e8ncies que apareixen, i a no llegir-ho tot com si fos una cosa estrictament \u00abnostra\u00bb. Moltes de les pol\u00edtiques actuals s\u2019emmarquen en aquest marc legislatiu i d\u2019acci\u00f3 europeu, encara que despr\u00e9s cada pa\u00eds les tradueixi (o les resisteixi) a la seva manera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9s nom\u00e9s un esb\u00f3s del que he anat mirant, sense cap voluntat de ser exhaustiva, per\u00f2 potser pot servir per posar una mica de context i continuar la conversa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>La igualtat de g\u00e8nere com a principi fundacional de la Uni\u00f3 Europea<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La igualtat entre dones i homes \u00e9s un principi estructural de la Uni\u00f3 Europea, reconegut expl\u00edcitament als Tractats fundacionals i a la Carta de Drets Fonamentals, que prohibeix tota discriminaci\u00f3 per ra\u00f3 de sexe i estableix el dret a la igualtat en tots els \u00e0mbits (Uni\u00f3 Europea, art. 2 del TUE; Carta de Drets Fonamentals de la UE, arts. 21 i 23).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aquest reconeixement jur\u00eddic legitima l\u2019acci\u00f3 de la UE tant en l\u2019\u00e0mbit legislatiu com en el de les pol\u00edtiques p\u00fabliques, i explica l\u2019exist\u00e8ncia d\u2019estrat\u00e8gies espec\u00edfiques d\u2019igualtat de g\u00e8nere i de mecanismes de seguiment continuat (Comissi\u00f3 Europea, 2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Estrat\u00e8gia per a la Igualtat de G\u00e8nere 2020-2025<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La UE es troba actualment en el tram final de l\u2019Estrat\u00e8gia Europea per a la Igualtat de G\u00e8nere 2020-2025, que articula l\u2019acci\u00f3 europea al voltant de sis grans eixos: erradicaci\u00f3 de la viol\u00e8ncia contra les dones; lluita contra els estereotips de g\u00e8nere; igualtat en el mercat laboral; igualtat en la presa de decisions; integraci\u00f3 transversal de la perspectiva de g\u00e8nere (<em>gender mainstreaming<\/em>); i promoci\u00f3 de la igualtat de g\u00e8nere en l\u2019acci\u00f3 exterior de la UE (Comissi\u00f3 Europea, 2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aquesta estrat\u00e8gia no \u00e9s nom\u00e9s declarativa, sin\u00f3 que orienta la legislaci\u00f3, el finan\u00e7ament i les recomanacions als Estats membres, i constitueix el marc de refer\u00e8ncia de les iniciatives recents en mat\u00e8ria de dones i g\u00e8nere (Comissi\u00f3 Europea, 2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Roadmap for Women\u2019s Rights<\/em> (2025)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El 7 de mar\u00e7 de 2025, la Comissi\u00f3 Europea va presentar el <em>Roadmap for Women\u2019s Rights<\/em>, un full de ruta pol\u00edtica que estableix prioritats a llarg termini en drets de les dones i identifica reptes emergents, com ara la viol\u00e8ncia digital, els discursos d\u2019odi en l\u00ednia i els biaixos de g\u00e8nere en la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial (Comissi\u00f3 Europea, 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aquest document serveix expl\u00edcitament de base preparat\u00f2ria per a la futura Estrat\u00e8gia d\u2019Igualtat de G\u00e8nere 2026-2030, prevista per a inicis de 2026 (Comissi\u00f3 Europea, 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Legislaci\u00f3 europea recent: viol\u00e8ncia contra les dones<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La Uni\u00f3 Europea ha aprovat recentment la seva primera <em>Directiva espec\u00edfica per combatre la viol\u00e8ncia contra les dones i la viol\u00e8ncia dom\u00e8stica<\/em>, un fet hist\u00f2ric en el dret europeu (Parlament Europeu i Consell de la UE, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aquesta Directiva: tipifica penalment formes espec\u00edfiques de viol\u00e8ncia contra les dones, inclosa la viol\u00e8ncia facilitada digitalment; obliga els Estats membres a desenvolupar mesures de prevenci\u00f3, protecci\u00f3 i assist\u00e8ncia a les v\u00edctimes; i estableix est\u00e0ndards m\u00ednims comuns a tota la UE (Parlament Europeu i Consell de la UE, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La norma s\u2019alinea amb la ratificaci\u00f3 per part de la UE de la Convenci\u00f3 d\u2019Istanbul, refor\u00e7ant el comprom\u00eds europeu amb l\u2019erradicaci\u00f3 de la viol\u00e8ncia masclista (Consell d\u2019Europa, 2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Drets sexuals i reproductius en el debat europeu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>La Iniciativa Ciutadana Europea \u201c<em>My Voice, My Choice<\/em>\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El desembre de 2025, el Parlament Europeu va donar suport a la Iniciativa Ciutadana Europea \u201c<em>My Voice, My Choice<\/em>\u201d, que reclama garantir l\u2019acc\u00e9s efectiu a l\u2019avortament segur i legal a tota la UE mitjan\u00e7ant mecanismes de cooperaci\u00f3 i solidaritat entre Estats membres (Parlament Europeu, 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tot i que la regulaci\u00f3 de l\u2019avortament continua sent formalment compet\u00e8ncia nacional, el debat parlamentari reflecteix una creixent tend\u00e8ncia a considerar els drets sexuals i reproductius com a drets fonamentals europeus, especialment davant les regressions observades en alguns pa\u00efsos (Parlament Europeu, 2025; Reuters, 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La Comissi\u00f3 Europea ha anunciat que valorar\u00e0 possibles accions durant el primer semestre de 2026 (Comissi\u00f3 Europea, 2026 \u2013 comunicaci\u00f3 institucional).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dades clau sobre desigualtats de g\u00e8nere a la UE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00cdndex d\u2019Igualtat de G\u00e8nere<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019Institut Europeu per a la Igualtat de G\u00e8nere (EIGE) publica anualment l\u2019\u00cdndex d\u2019Igualtat de G\u00e8nere, que mostra que la UE assoleix aproximadament 63 punts sobre 100, amb progressos lents i desiguals entre Estats membres (EIGE, 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les desigualtats persisteixen especialment en: ocupaci\u00f3 i condicions laborals; ingressos i pensions; i acc\u00e9s a posicions de poder pol\u00edtic i econ\u00f2mic (EIGE, 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bretxa salarial i econ\u00f2mica<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les dades europees indiquen que les dones a la UE han de treballar aproximadament 15 mesos per guanyar el mateix que els homes guanyen en 12 mesos, fet que evidencia la persist\u00e8ncia d\u2019una bretxa salarial estructural (EIGE, 2025; <em>The Parliament Magazine<\/em>, 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Finan\u00e7ament europeu amb perspectiva de g\u00e8nere<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La UE destina recursos espec\u00edfics a la igualtat de g\u00e8nere a trav\u00e9s del programa <em>Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values (CERV),<\/em> que finan\u00e7a projectes de prevenci\u00f3 de la viol\u00e8ncia masclista, suport a v\u00edctimes i promoci\u00f3 dels drets de les dones (Comissi\u00f3 Europea, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aquest finan\u00e7ament \u00e9s clau per a la implementaci\u00f3 efectiva de les pol\u00edtiques europees a escala local i estatal, especialment mitjan\u00e7ant ONG i administracions p\u00fabliques (Comissi\u00f3 Europea, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Reptes pol\u00edtics i resist\u00e8ncies<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malgrat els avan\u00e7os normatius, les pol\u00edtiques de g\u00e8nere continuen generant resist\u00e8ncies pol\u00edtiques significatives en alguns Estats membres, especialment en relaci\u00f3 amb drets reproductius, educaci\u00f3 en igualtat i pol\u00edtiques LGBTIQ+ (Parlament Europeu, 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La Comissi\u00f3 Europea ha iniciat procediments d\u2019infracci\u00f3 contra alguns Estats per vulneracions dels valors fonamentals de la UE relacionades amb la igualtat de g\u00e8nere i els drets humans (Comissi\u00f3 Europea, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Per tancar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La informaci\u00f3 presentada mostra que la Uni\u00f3 Europea mant\u00e9 un comprom\u00eds formal i creixent amb la igualtat de g\u00e8nere, expressat en estrat\u00e8gies, legislaci\u00f3 i finan\u00e7ament espec\u00edfic (Comissi\u00f3 Europea, 2025). Alhora, posa de manifest que aquest comprom\u00eds conviu amb tensions pol\u00edtiques i resist\u00e8ncies que fan imprescindible seguir de prop qu\u00e8 s\u2019hi cou a Europa si volem entendre \u2014i defensar\u2014 els drets de les dones en el context actual (EIGE, 2025).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sovint, quan es parla de dones i g\u00e8nere, el debat es fa molt en clau local o estatal, i es deixa bastant de banda el marc europeu, que al final \u00e9s el que ens marca moltes de les pol\u00edtiques que [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":90628,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26593,26305],"tags":[53679,53678,53677,50443,49803],"class_list":["post-90627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-drets-de-les-dones","category-igualtat","tag-carta-de-drets-fonamentals-de-la-ue","tag-comissio-europea","tag-legislacio-europea","tag-parlament-europeu-2","tag-unio-europea-3"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Qu\u00e8 s\u2019est\u00e0 coent a Europa en mat\u00e8ria de dones i g\u00e8nere (2025-2026) | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sovint, quan es parla de dones i g\u00e8nere, el debat es fa molt en clau local o estatal, i es deixa bastant de banda el marc europeu, que al 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