{"id":90040,"date":"2025-11-23T20:41:03","date_gmt":"2025-11-23T19:41:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/?p=90040"},"modified":"2025-11-26T17:06:13","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T16:06:13","slug":"bogeria-de-dona","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/bogeria-de-dona\/","title":{"rendered":"Bogeria de dona"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Per Montse Fern\u00e1ndez Garrido<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La revista Vindicaci\u00f3n Feminista (1976-1979) va publicar articles sobre temes relacionats amb diverses problem\u00e0tiques de dones, que no s’havien tractat en altres revistes o diaris, tret de manera excepcional, com va fer la periodista i escriptora gironina Carmen Alcalde<\/strong>, que va ser la Directora de diversos mitjans i despr\u00e9s, de la revista esmentada (per a la qual vaig tenir la sort de treballar uns mesos, i despr\u00e9s, l’honor d’escriure i publicar en algunes ocasions, juntament amb magn\u00edfiques plomes, tant d’escriptores del pa\u00eds com internacionals, aix\u00ed com les dues millors fot\u00f2grafes de l’\u00e8poca: Colita<\/strong> i Pilar Aymerich<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Em refereixo a temes molt espinosos, com eren, per exemple, el mal anomenat Patronato de Protecci\u00f3n a la mujer, (on es feia tot el contrari a protegir-les, ja que eren veritables presons, sense condemna, quan no havien com\u00e8s cap delicte, i on segons elles, van patir un veritable infern, de vegades durant anys, lloc dels horrors que va continuar tancant, maltractant i explotant jovenetes fins al 1985).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Imatge del documental “Els internats de la por” de Montse Armengou i Ricard Bellis (TV3)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

No ha estat fins a l’octubre del 2025 quan la v\u00eddua d’Eva Garc\u00eda de la Torre<\/strong> (l’advocada Silvia Fern\u00e1ndez<\/strong>) ha rebut un document del Govern espanyol, expedit com a Declaraci\u00f3 de Reconeixement i Reparaci\u00f3 personal, que la reconeix com la primera v\u00edctima del Tribunal Tutelar de Menors i del tamb\u00e9 franquista Patronat de la Dona, vexada per la seva homosexualitat. La que havia estat alcaldessa d’O Porri\u00f1o (Pontevedra), que havia mort el 2022, va ingressar en aquesta instituci\u00f3 despr\u00e9s de ser denunciada per la seva orientaci\u00f3 sexual. Sobreviure a aquestes presons franquistes d’adolescents va ser dur\u00edssim. El document esmentat declara il\u00b7leg\u00edtim el tribunal Tutelar de Menors i la resoluci\u00f3 que va acordar el seu ingr\u00e9s en aquesta instituci\u00f3 franquista, sota la \u201csospita d’homosexualitat\u201d. (Article publicat a elDiario.es, el16.10.2025). Esperem que tot seguit rebi un document en el mateix sentit, en primer lloc, la magn\u00edfica i valenta escriptora Consuelo Garc\u00eda del Cid<\/strong>, que durant tants anys ha lluitat per treure a la llum aquest infern, on ella va estar injustament tancada sis anys. I despr\u00e9s totes i cadascuna de les dones que van patir en aquesta instituci\u00f3 franquista tan menyspreable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En aquella \u00e8poca hi va haver altres centres, amb un o altre nom, el m\u00e9s conegut Manicomi, en qu\u00e8 es tancaven les dones, titllant-les de malaltes mentals, de \u201cboges\u201d, quan el que realment succe\u00efa \u00e9s que tenien comportaments rebels, per tant, diferents del que se n’esperava com a dones: que fossin callades, submises, beates i heterosexuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En moltes ocasions, les dones eren tancades en psiqui\u00e0trics per marits que per una causa o altra molestaven, o per familiars: un pare o un germ\u00e0, de vegades per q\u00fcestions de diners, d’her\u00e8ncies, aix\u00ed com per diagn\u00f2stics erronis tamb\u00e9 relacionats amb el g\u00e8nere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ara s’acaba de publicar un magn\u00edfic llibre titulat \u201cVoces apenas escuchadas, jam\u00e1s cre\u00eddas\u201d. La seva autora, Isabel Gamero<\/strong>, fil\u00f2sofa i antrop\u00f2loga, que aborda la injust\u00edcia envers els milers de dones que van ser internades a l’Asilo de Dementes de Legan\u00e9s, per \u201cboges\u201d (Editorial Piedra Papel).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’autora, en una entrevista realitzada per Alejandra Mateo Fano,<\/strong> redactora de P\u00fablico, publicada el dia 10 d’octubre, afirma que \u201c\u00e9s imprescindible recuperar la mem\u00f2ria desposse\u00efda, rescatar les paraules retallades per la repressi\u00f3 del r\u00e8gim patriarcal\u201d. I continua \u201cCal reivindicar que se segueixi visibilitzant que aquestes dones hi van ser, i que es va cometre una injust\u00edcia contra elles\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Molts mals diagn\u00f2stics, alguns per error i altres simplement inventats per mala fe i tamb\u00e9 per raons esp\u00faries, que van justificar molts tancaments de dones que van arribar a passar fins a quaranta anys en un manicomi, sense tenir cap patologia: acusacions de dem\u00e8ncia, psicopaties i al\u00b7lucinacions, paranoia familiar, personalitat mandrosa i \u201cdesviaci\u00f3 de l’afecte\u201d, (\u00e9s a dir, homosexualitat) sense cap ra\u00f3 m\u00e8dica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’autora parla de \u201cc\u00e0stig social\u201d per \u201cincomplir i desafiar els mandats associats al seu g\u00e8nere\u201d. Subversives per no voler ser abnegades esposes o simplement no voler ser mares. Tamb\u00e9 per no voler dedicar-se a \u201cles tasques pr\u00f2pies del seu sexe\u201d, o ser \u201cconflictiva\u201d: (per declarar-se atea). Calia silenciar, castigar i disciplinar les dones, tancades durant molts anys en condicions terribles, totalment a\u00efllades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En aquest centre, com en tots els altres d’aquest estil, \u201chi ha tamb\u00e9 una enorme influ\u00e8ncia de la religi\u00f3 que es concretava en la persecuci\u00f3 i patologitzaci\u00f3 dels que no respectaven el dogma cat\u00f2lic\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Una eina m\u00e9s del sistema patriarcal per corregir les que s’atrevien a posar en dubte la f\u00e8rria moral cristiana i les seves imposicions. Tamb\u00e9 per soterrar el que pogu\u00e9s fer trontollar els esquemes, sostinguts a trav\u00e9s de la por”. Si desobe\u00efen el marit, descuidaven les tasques imposades com a pr\u00f2pies de dones, es negaven a tenir fills, no anaven a missa o s’anomenaven atees. O se’ls coneixien desitjos cap a altres dones: acabaven al manicomi, potser fins a la seva mort, on ning\u00fa no les visitava mai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Com que aquestes dones tancades no tenien cap malaltia mental, no hi havia tampoc tractament, encara que \u201cla redempci\u00f3 es feia realitzant tasques apropiades, com ara taller de costura, anar a missa o deixar d’actuar de forma cr\u00edtica\u201d. I per educar en l’obedi\u00e8ncia cega, ho intentaven (perqu\u00e8 no sempre ho aconseguien) mitjan\u00e7ant \u201cuna mon\u00f2tona rutina i r\u00edgida i control absolut per generar individus submisos\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No foren poques les dones tancades en manicomis que van intentar denunciar els seus familiars o els seus carcellers, buscaven just\u00edcia, mentre intentaven justificar que no tenien patologies mentals, per\u00f2 nom\u00e9s podien aconseguir la llibertat a canvi d’acceptar ser a partir de llavors submises, obedients, heterosexuals i beates. En definitiva, deixar de ser elles, de ser lliures i rebels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aquestes i moltes altres i terribles situacions, han ocorregut al llarg de la hist\u00f2ria contra les dones: des de posa’ls-hi un morri\u00f3, cremar-les a milers acusades de bruixes, (per con\u00e8ixer plantes i remeis per curar), nega’ls-hi la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia i fins i tot l’\u00e0nima, patir tota mena de viol\u00e8ncies, algunes tan greus com els feminicidis, la viol\u00e8ncia vicaria i les violacions (de vegades grupals, en guerres i fins i tot pels cascos blaus de l’ONU) en manada<\/em>, casar-les per for\u00e7a. Tamb\u00e9 ser les m\u00e9s pobres del m\u00f3n, tot i ser les que m\u00e9s treballen. I les que menys educaci\u00f3 han rebut. I, \u00e9s clar, ser acusades de \u201cboges\u201d per tancar-les en manicomis. Avancem a poc a poc, gr\u00e0cies a la lluita feminista, (molt dura i dif\u00edcil tantes vegades i de vegades amb reculada), per\u00f2 no oblidem mai tots els patiments, discriminacions i explotacions que hem viscut. No oblidem mai totes les dones que ens han precedit, que han patit i lluitat per millorar la seva vida i la dels seus semblants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avancem a poc a poc, gr\u00e0cies a la lluita feminista, (molt dura i dif\u00edcil tantes vegades i de vegades amb reculada), per\u00f2 no oblidem mai tots els patiments, discriminacions i explotacions que hem viscut. No oblidem mai totes les dones que ens han precedit, que han patit i lluitat per millorar la seva vida i la dels seus semblants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*Montse Fern\u00e1ndez Garrido<\/strong> \u00e9s advocada, defensora de dones i els seus fills\/ Professora de M\u00e0ster (UB)\/ Militant feminista des de 1976. Autora de \u201cTres generaciones rebeldes\u201d, (Mem\u00f2ria Hist\u00f2rica i Feminisme): biografia de la seva fam\u00edlia, llibre dedicat a la seva \u00e0via i a la seva mare, hero\u00efnes silenciades.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Per Montse Fern\u00e1ndez Garrido La revista Vindicaci\u00f3n Feminista (1976-1979) va publicar articles sobre temes relacionats amb diverses problem\u00e0tiques de dones, que no s’havien tractat en altres revistes o diaris, tret de manera excepcional, com va fer la periodista i escriptora […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":88126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26656],"tags":[53381,53380,51950,48610,52705,53378,47219,53377,53379,53382,49475,52706,48611,48102],"class_list":["post-90040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinio-memoria","tag-alejandra-mateo-fano","tag-asilo-de-dementes-de-legales","tag-carmen-alcalde-2","tag-colita-2","tag-consuelo-garcia-del-cid","tag-eva-garcia-de-la-torre","tag-feminisme-6","tag-homosexualitat","tag-isabel-gamero","tag-manicomi","tag-montse-fernandez-garrido-6","tag-patronato-de-proteccion-a-la-mujer","tag-pilar-aymerich-2","tag-silvia-fernandez"],"yoast_head":"\nBogeria de dona | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Per Montse Fern\u00e1ndez Garrido La revista Vindicaci\u00f3n Feminista (1976-1979) va publicar articles sobre temes relacionats amb diverses problem\u00e0tiques de\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/bogeria-de-dona\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bogeria de dona | La Independent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Per Montse Fern\u00e1ndez Garrido La revista Vindicaci\u00f3n Feminista (1976-1979) va publicar articles sobre temes relacionats amb diverses problem\u00e0tiques de\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/bogeria-de-dona\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"La Independent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-23T19:41:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-26T16:06:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/fotografia-de-montserrat-fernandez-garrido-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"824\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"799\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"La Independent\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"La Independent\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/bogeria-de-dona\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/bogeria-de-dona\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"La Independent\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c65fe76464d3ea842196598c91a2991f\"},\"headline\":\"Bogeria de dona\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-23T19:41:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-26T16:06:13+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/bogeria-de-dona\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1336,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/bogeria-de-dona\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/fotografia-de-montserrat-fernandez-garrido-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Alejandra Mateo Fano\",\"Asilo de Dementes de Legales\",\"Carmen Alcalde\",\"Colita\",\"Consuelo Garc\u00eda del Cid\",\"Eva Garc\u00eda de la Torre\",\"feminisme\",\"homosexualitat\",\"Isabel Gamero\",\"manicomi\",\"Montse Fern\u00e1ndez Garrido\",\"Patronato de Protecci\u00f3n a la Mujer\",\"Pilar Aymerich\",\"Silvia Fern\u00e1ndez\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Opini\u00f3: Mem\u00f2ria\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/bogeria-de-dona\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/bogeria-de-dona\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/bogeria-de-dona\\\/\",\"name\":\"Bogeria de dona | La Independent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/bogeria-de-dona\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/bogeria-de-dona\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/fotografia-de-montserrat-fernandez-garrido-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-23T19:41:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-26T16:06:13+00:00\",\"description\":\"Per Montse Fern\u00e1ndez Garrido La revista Vindicaci\u00f3n Feminista (1976-1979) va publicar articles sobre temes relacionats amb diverses problem\u00e0tiques de\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/bogeria-de-dona\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/bogeria-de-dona\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/bogeria-de-dona\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/fotografia-de-montserrat-fernandez-garrido-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/fotografia-de-montserrat-fernandez-garrido-1.jpg\",\"width\":824,\"height\":799},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/bogeria-de-dona\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Inici\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Opinion\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/tema\\\/en-opinion\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Opini\u00f3: Mem\u00f2ria\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/tema\\\/opinio\\\/opinio-memoria\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Bogeria de dona\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"La Independent\",\"description\":\"Ag\u00e8ncia de not\u00edcies amb visi\u00f3 de g\u00e8nere\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Ag\u00e8ncia de not\u00edcies amb visi\u00f3 de g\u00e8nere\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"La Independent\",\"alternateName\":\"Ag\u00e8ncia de not\u00edcies amb visi\u00f3 de g\u00e8nere\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/logo-independent.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/logo-independent.svg\",\"width\":562,\"height\":78,\"caption\":\"La Independent\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c65fe76464d3ea842196598c91a2991f\",\"name\":\"La Independent\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fb501cd2144195eb6f739879589f8fa1216b8d5045d48bf7e3f24013b91e04f8?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fb501cd2144195eb6f739879589f8fa1216b8d5045d48bf7e3f24013b91e04f8?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fb501cd2144195eb6f739879589f8fa1216b8d5045d48bf7e3f24013b91e04f8?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"caption\":\"La Independent\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/author\\\/redaccio\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Bogeria de dona | La Independent","description":"Per Montse Fern\u00e1ndez Garrido La revista Vindicaci\u00f3n Feminista (1976-1979) va publicar articles sobre temes relacionats amb diverses problem\u00e0tiques de","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/bogeria-de-dona\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Bogeria de dona | La Independent","og_description":"Per Montse Fern\u00e1ndez Garrido La revista Vindicaci\u00f3n Feminista (1976-1979) va publicar articles sobre temes relacionats amb diverses problem\u00e0tiques de","og_url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/bogeria-de-dona\/","og_site_name":"La Independent","article_published_time":"2025-11-23T19:41:03+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-11-26T16:06:13+00:00","og_image":[{"width":824,"height":799,"url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/fotografia-de-montserrat-fernandez-garrido-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"La Independent","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"La Independent","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/bogeria-de-dona\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/bogeria-de-dona\/"},"author":{"name":"La Independent","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/c65fe76464d3ea842196598c91a2991f"},"headline":"Bogeria de dona","datePublished":"2025-11-23T19:41:03+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-26T16:06:13+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/bogeria-de-dona\/"},"wordCount":1336,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/bogeria-de-dona\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/fotografia-de-montserrat-fernandez-garrido-1.jpg","keywords":["Alejandra Mateo Fano","Asilo de Dementes de Legales","Carmen Alcalde","Colita","Consuelo Garc\u00eda del Cid","Eva Garc\u00eda de la Torre","feminisme","homosexualitat","Isabel Gamero","manicomi","Montse Fern\u00e1ndez Garrido","Patronato de Protecci\u00f3n a la Mujer","Pilar Aymerich","Silvia Fern\u00e1ndez"],"articleSection":["Opini\u00f3: Mem\u00f2ria"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/bogeria-de-dona\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/bogeria-de-dona\/","url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/bogeria-de-dona\/","name":"Bogeria de dona | La Independent","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/bogeria-de-dona\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/bogeria-de-dona\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/fotografia-de-montserrat-fernandez-garrido-1.jpg","datePublished":"2025-11-23T19:41:03+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-26T16:06:13+00:00","description":"Per Montse Fern\u00e1ndez Garrido La revista Vindicaci\u00f3n Feminista (1976-1979) va publicar articles sobre temes relacionats amb diverses problem\u00e0tiques de","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/bogeria-de-dona\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/bogeria-de-dona\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/bogeria-de-dona\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/fotografia-de-montserrat-fernandez-garrido-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/fotografia-de-montserrat-fernandez-garrido-1.jpg","width":824,"height":799},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/bogeria-de-dona\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inici","item":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Opinion","item":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/tema\/en-opinion\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Opini\u00f3: Mem\u00f2ria","item":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/tema\/opinio\/opinio-memoria\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Bogeria de dona"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/","name":"La Independent","description":"Ag\u00e8ncia de not\u00edcies amb visi\u00f3 de g\u00e8nere","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Ag\u00e8ncia de not\u00edcies amb visi\u00f3 de g\u00e8nere","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#organization","name":"La Independent","alternateName":"Ag\u00e8ncia de not\u00edcies amb visi\u00f3 de g\u00e8nere","url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/logo-independent.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/logo-independent.svg","width":562,"height":78,"caption":"La Independent"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/c65fe76464d3ea842196598c91a2991f","name":"La Independent","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fb501cd2144195eb6f739879589f8fa1216b8d5045d48bf7e3f24013b91e04f8?s=96&d=blank&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fb501cd2144195eb6f739879589f8fa1216b8d5045d48bf7e3f24013b91e04f8?s=96&d=blank&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fb501cd2144195eb6f739879589f8fa1216b8d5045d48bf7e3f24013b91e04f8?s=96&d=blank&r=g","caption":"La Independent"},"url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/author\/redaccio\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90040"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90040\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}