{"id":89824,"date":"2025-10-30T20:50:01","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T19:50:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/?p=89824"},"modified":"2025-10-31T10:58:13","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T09:58:13","slug":"per-que-no-sha-dutilitzar-lexpressio-treball-infantil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/per-que-no-sha-dutilitzar-lexpressio-treball-infantil\/","title":{"rendered":"Per qu\u00e8 no s’ha d’utilitzar l’expressi\u00f3 \u00abtreball infantil\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Per Lenny C\u00e0ceres<\/strong>* DDF<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Continuem insistint amb expressions que, per costum, normalitzaci\u00f3 o perqu\u00e8 les utilitzen organismes internacionals, creiem \u2014err\u00f2niament\u2014 que estan b\u00e9 o que correspon fer-les servir. Sense aturar-nos a pensar el valor de les paraules: des del simb\u00f2lic fins a la seva capacitat de perpetuar una cultura que discrimina i fa mal. No es t\u00e9 en compte que la comunicaci\u00f3 t\u00e9 un fort valor simb\u00f2lic i emocional. En definitiva, la comunicaci\u00f3 crea cultura.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’explotaci\u00f3 laboral contra nenes i nens \u2014que aix\u00ed s’ha d’expressar\u2014 \u00e9s definida per l’Organitzaci\u00f3 Internacional del Treball (OIT<\/a>) com \u201caquella activitat o treball que priva nens i nenes de la seva inf\u00e0ncia, potencial i dignitat, i \u00e9s perjudicial per al seu desenvolupament f\u00edsic i psicol\u00f2gic\u201d[1]<\/a>. Les caracter\u00edstiques d’aquestes activitats posen en perill el benestar f\u00edsic, mental i moral. Segons ACNUR<\/a>, dels 160 milions de nens i nenes d’entre 5 i 17 anys sotmesos a explotaci\u00f3 laboral, s’estima que 79 milions fan feines perilloses que posen en risc la seva salut i, fins i tot, les seves vides.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Causes i conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’explotaci\u00f3 laboral contra la inf\u00e0ncia t\u00e9 m\u00faltiples causes: la pobresa, que obliga les fam\u00edlies a rec\u00f3rrer a la feina de les filles i els fills per sobreviure; la manca d’acc\u00e9s a l’educaci\u00f3, que en limita les oportunitats de futur; l’abs\u00e8ncia o p\u00e8rdua de persones adultes referents en contextos de conflicte, que deixa la infantesa exposada a xarxes de tr\u00e0fic, esclavatge o reclutament for\u00e7\u00f3s; i la demanda de m\u00e0 d’obra barata a sectors com l’agricultura, la mineria o la ind\u00fastria, on nenes i nens es converteixen en v\u00edctimes de la desigualtat i la precarietat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les seves conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies s\u00f3n greus i permanents: malalties, desnutrici\u00f3, lesions i abusos que comprometen la seva salut f\u00edsica, a m\u00e9s de danys emocionals que n’afecten el desenvolupament integral i vulneren directament el seu dret a una infantesa protegida i lliure de viol\u00e8ncia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Prevenci\u00f3, detecci\u00f3 i acci\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En aquest punt, cal aclarir per qu\u00e8 no incloem l’adolesc\u00e8ncia dins la mirada d’explotaci\u00f3 laboral. A l’Argentina hi ha la Llei 26.390, que estableix un r\u00e8gim concret i detallat sobre les formes de treball adolescent perm\u00e8s. Els que l’han de tenir en compte s\u00f3n els organismes encarregats de fer inspeccions i controls, revisant exhaustivament la documentaci\u00f3 d’adolescents en espais laborals. La llei i la lluita contra l’explotaci\u00f3 no diuen que, si la persona t\u00e9 m\u00e9s de 16 anys, ja no s’hagi d’observar. Al contrari: aquesta inacci\u00f3 deixa desprotegida i propensa a l’explotaci\u00f3 una gran part de la joventut treballadora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tornant al punt central d’aquest article, \u00e9s absolutament contradictori manifestar-se \u201cen lluita contra el treball infantil\u201d, perqu\u00e8 nom\u00e9s anomenant-lo es legitima [2] <\/strong>i es perpetua. El correcte, m\u00e9s enll\u00e0 del \u201csempre es va dir aix\u00ed\u201d o del que repeteixin certs organismes, \u00e9s a dir amb claredat: explotaci\u00f3 laboral contra nenes i nens o explotaci\u00f3 laboral contra la infantesa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(*) Periodista feminista abolicionista, directora\/editora de Diari Digital Femen\u00ed. Titular del web d’Assessorament i Capacitaci\u00f3<\/a>
Autora del llibre La transversalitat del g\u00e8nere: espais i disputes.(Ed. Sudestada)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Refer\u00e8ncies<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] Significa fer leg\u00edtim una cosa que no ho \u00e9s; donar validesa o acceptaci\u00f3 a all\u00f2 que hauria de ser q\u00fcestionat o rebutjat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Continuem insistint amb expressions que, per costum, normalitzaci\u00f3 o perqu\u00e8 les utilitzen organismes internacionals, creiem \u2014err\u00f2niament\u2014 que estan b\u00e9 o que correspon fer-les servir. Sense aturar-nos a pensar el valor de les paraules: des del simb\u00f2lic fins a la seva capacitat de perpetuar una cultura que discrimina i fa malb\u00e9. No es t\u00e9 en compte que la comunicaci\u00f3 t\u00e9 un fort valor simb\u00f2lic i emocional. En definitiva, la comunicaci\u00f3 crea cultura.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":89825,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26417,26414],"tags":[52714,48130,48550,52707,48129,49297,48571,50225,48523],"class_list":["post-89824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-infancia-i-adolescencia-infancia-i-adolescencia","category-treball","tag-acnur-2","tag-adolescencia-3","tag-diario-digital-femenino-2","tag-explotacio-laboral-2","tag-infancia-4","tag-lenny-caceres-3","tag-oit-2","tag-prevencio-2","tag-treball-infantil-2"],"yoast_head":"\nPer qu\u00e8 no s'ha d'utilitzar l'expressi\u00f3 \u00abtreball infantil\u00bb | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Continuem insistint amb expressions que, per costum, normalitzaci\u00f3 o perqu\u00e8 les utilitzen organismes internacionals, creiem \u2014err\u00f2niament\u2014 que estan b\u00e9 o que correspon fer-les servir. Sense aturar-nos a pensar el valor de les paraules: des del simb\u00f2lic fins a la seva capacitat de perpetuar una cultura que discrimina i fa malb\u00e9. No es t\u00e9 en compte que la comunicaci\u00f3 t\u00e9 un fort valor simb\u00f2lic i emocional. 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No es t\u00e9 en compte que la comunicaci\u00f3 t\u00e9 un fort valor simb\u00f2lic i emocional. 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Sense aturar-nos a pensar el valor de les paraules: des del simb\u00f2lic fins a la seva capacitat de perpetuar una cultura que discrimina i fa malb\u00e9. No es t\u00e9 en compte que la comunicaci\u00f3 t\u00e9 un fort valor simb\u00f2lic i emocional. En definitiva, la comunicaci\u00f3 crea cultura.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/per-que-no-sha-dutilitzar-lexpressio-treball-infantil\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/per-que-no-sha-dutilitzar-lexpressio-treball-infantil\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/per-que-no-sha-dutilitzar-lexpressio-treball-infantil\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/por-que-no-se-debe-utilizar-la-expresion-trabajo-infantil-1200-x-630-px.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/por-que-no-se-debe-utilizar-la-expresion-trabajo-infantil-1200-x-630-px.webp","width":1200,"height":630},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/per-que-no-sha-dutilitzar-lexpressio-treball-infantil\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inici","item":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Economia i Treball","item":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/tema\/economia-i-treball\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Employment","item":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/tema\/employment\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Per qu\u00e8 no s’ha d’utilitzar l’expressi\u00f3 \u00abtreball infantil\u00bb"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/","name":"La Independent","description":"Ag\u00e8ncia de not\u00edcies amb visi\u00f3 de g\u00e8nere","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Ag\u00e8ncia de not\u00edcies amb visi\u00f3 de g\u00e8nere","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#organization","name":"La Independent","alternateName":"Ag\u00e8ncia de not\u00edcies amb visi\u00f3 de g\u00e8nere","url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/logo-independent.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/logo-independent.svg","width":562,"height":78,"caption":"La Independent"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/c65fe76464d3ea842196598c91a2991f","name":"La Independent","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/ee2ec4851a38027c184dd6645846647e.jpg?ver=1791995341","url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/ee2ec4851a38027c184dd6645846647e.jpg?ver=1791995341","contentUrl":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/ee2ec4851a38027c184dd6645846647e.jpg?ver=1791995341","caption":"La Independent"},"url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/author\/redaccio\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89824"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89824\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}