{"id":88998,"date":"2025-09-18T20:51:12","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T18:51:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/?p=88998"},"modified":"2025-09-19T01:46:52","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T23:46:52","slug":"mes-de-mil-milions-de-persones-tenen-trastorns-de-salut-mental-majoritariament-dones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/mes-de-mil-milions-de-persones-tenen-trastorns-de-salut-mental-majoritariament-dones\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e9s de mil milions de persones tenen trastorns de salut mental, majoritariament dones"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Per Redacci\u00f3 SemM\u00e9xic \/ ONU Not\u00edcies <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Urgeix ampliar els serveis: les dones desproporcionadament m\u00e9s afectades<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’OMS subratlla que la mitjana de la despesa p\u00fablica en els serveis de salut mental continua sent nom\u00e9s del 2%. La depressi\u00f3 i l’ansietat costen a l’economia mundial al voltant d’un bili\u00f3 de d\u00f2lars nord-americans cada any.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D’acord amb les noves dades de l’Organitzaci\u00f3 Mundial de la Salut (OMS), publicades a primers de setembre del mes en curs, m\u00e9s de mil milions de persones pateixen trastorns de salut mental. Algunes d’aquestes afeccions, com l’ansietat i la depressi\u00f3, generen costos humans i econ\u00f2mics enormes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tot i que molts pa\u00efsos han refor\u00e7at les seves pol\u00edtiques i programes, cal augmentar la inversi\u00f3 i l’acci\u00f3 a tot el m\u00f3n per ampliar els serveis destinats a protegir i promoure la salut mental de les persones, adverteix l’ag\u00e8ncia sanit\u00e0ria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Els trastorns de salut mental, com l’ansietat i la depressi\u00f3, s\u00f3n molt freq\u00fcents a tots els pa\u00efsos i grups poblacionals, i afecten totes les edats i tots els nivells d’ingressos. Constitueixen la segona causa de discapacitat prolongada, augmenten el nombre d’anys de p\u00e8rdua de vida saludable, generen despeses en atenci\u00f3 de salut per a les persones i les fam\u00edlies afectades i ocasionen p\u00e8rdues econ\u00f2miques substancials a tot el m\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S’estima que, per elles mateixes, la depressi\u00f3 i l’ansietat costen a l’economia mundial al voltant d’un bili\u00f3 de d\u00f2lars nord-americans cada any.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aquestes s\u00f3n les conclusions de dos informes, La salut mental mundial avui dia i Atles de salut mental 2024. Tots dos s\u00f3n fonamentals per orientar les estrat\u00e8gies dels pa\u00efsos i entaular un di\u00e0leg internacional abans de la Reuni\u00f3 sobre les malalties no transmissibles i la promoci\u00f3 de la salut mental i el benestar, que tindr\u00e0 lloc aquest mes de setembre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Manquen inversi\u00f3 i lleis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La salut mental mundial avui dia mostra que, encara que la prevalen\u00e7a dels trastorns de salut mental pot variar en funci\u00f3 del sexe, les dones resulten desproporcionadament afectades en conjunt. A m\u00e9s, revela que els trastorns m\u00e9s habituals tant a les dones com als homes s\u00f3n l’ansietat i la depressi\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El su\u00efcidi continua sent un problema devastador: es calcula que el 2021 va ser la causa d’unes 727.000 defuncions. \u00c9s una de les principals causes de defunci\u00f3 entre els joves de tots els pa\u00efsos i contextos socioecon\u00f2mics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Segons Atles de salut mental 2024, els pa\u00efsos han millorat significativament les seves pol\u00edtiques i plans de salut mental des del 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tot i aix\u00f2, pocs han promulgat lleis sobre la salut mental basades en els drets, i nom\u00e9s el 45% dels pa\u00efsos va assenyalar que la seva legislaci\u00f3 complia plenament les normes internacionals de drets humans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’Atlas tamb\u00e9 revela una preocupant falta d’augment de la inversi\u00f3 al sector. La mitjana de la despesa p\u00fablica segueix sent nom\u00e9s el 2% del pressupost total en salut, un percentatge que no ha variat des del 2017. A m\u00e9s, s’observen marcades disparitats entre pa\u00efsos: mentre que els d’ingressos alts gasten 65 d\u00f2lars per persona en salut mental, els d’ingressos baixos dediquen nom\u00e9s 0,04 d\u00f2lars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cap a la integraci\u00f3 a l’atenci\u00f3 prim\u00e0ria i d’emerg\u00e8ncia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’informe subratlla que menys del 10% dels pa\u00efsos han completat la transici\u00f3 a models d?atenci\u00f3 comunit\u00e0ria. L’atenci\u00f3 hospital\u00e0ria continua depenent en gran mesura dels hospitals psiqui\u00e0trics. Gaireb\u00e9 la meitat dels ingressos hospitalaris es duen a terme sense el consentiment del pacient i m\u00e9s del 20% comporten estades superiors a un any.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En canvi, s’observa una integraci\u00f3 m\u00e9s gran de la salut mental en l’atenci\u00f3 prim\u00e0ria i m\u00e9s del 80% dels pa\u00efsos ofereix actualment suport a la salut mental i psicosocial com a part de la resposta a les emerg\u00e8ncies, davant el 39% el 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tamb\u00e9 ha augmentat la disponibilitat de serveis de telemedicina, tot i que l’acc\u00e9s continua sent desigual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Una altra dada encoratjadora \u00e9s que la majoria dels pa\u00efsos va informar que aplica iniciatives de promoci\u00f3 de la salut mental.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Imatge: Una dona gran asseguda sola en un banc a prop d’un estany. \u00a9 OMS\/Chadin Tephaval<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

OMS subratlla que la mitjana de la despesa p\u00fablica en els serveis de salut mental continua sent nom\u00e9s del 2%. La depressi\u00f3 i l’ansietat costen a l’economia mundial al voltant d’un bili\u00f3 de d\u00f2lars nord-americans cada any.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":88999,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26464],"tags":[51083,47276,47280,48582,47743],"class_list":["post-88998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-salut-mental","tag-ansietat-2","tag-depressio-3","tag-oms","tag-salut-mental-2","tag-semmexic-2"],"yoast_head":"\nM\u00e9s de mil milions de persones tenen trastorns de salut mental, majoritariament dones | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"OMS subratlla que la mitjana de la despesa p\u00fablica en els serveis de salut mental continua sent nom\u00e9s del 2%. 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