{"id":87111,"date":"2025-05-22T19:48:06","date_gmt":"2025-05-22T17:48:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/?p=87111"},"modified":"2025-05-22T22:56:35","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T20:56:35","slug":"persisteix-reproduccio-destereotips-masclistes-en-parelles-trans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/persisteix-reproduccio-destereotips-masclistes-en-parelles-trans\/","title":{"rendered":"Persisteix reproducci\u00f3 d’estereotips masclistes en parelles trans"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Per Dixie Edith<\/strong>. SemLac<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Persones trans a Cuba segueixen enfrontant el desafiament de trencar amb els estereotips de g\u00e8nere tradicionals, un proc\u00e9s que requereix no nom\u00e9s canvis legals, sin\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 una transformaci\u00f3 cultural i subjectiva profunda, segons es va debatre al recent col\u00b7loqui internacional celebrat a l’Havana. Foto: SEMlac Cuba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tot i els aven\u00e7os legals i socials en drets per a les persones LGBTIQ+ a Cuba, les parelles conformades per persones transsexuals continuen reproduint, en molts casos, els mateixos estereotips de g\u00e8nere tradicionals que imperen a la societat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aix\u00ed ho van evidenciar investigacions presentades a l’IX Col\u00b7loqui internacional trans-identitats, g\u00e8nere i cultura, celebrat a l’Havana del 6 al 8 de maig, en el context de les XVIII Jornades contra la Homof\u00f3bia y la Transf\u00f3bia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“El m\u00e9s important \u00e9s comprendre que els sistemes d’opressi\u00f3 funcionen, fonamentalment, a trav\u00e9s del cos com a dispositiu; per aix\u00f2 la reproducci\u00f3 naturalitzada dels c\u00e0nons de feminitat i masculinitat”, va explicar a SEMlac la soci\u00f2loga Iyamira Hern\u00e1ndez Pita<\/strong>, professora de la Universitat de l’Havana i una de les ponents del col\u00b7loqui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les estructures culturals i la socialitzaci\u00f3 primerenca segueixen pesant m\u00e9s que els canvis legislatius, van coincidir Hern\u00e1ndez Pita i la tamb\u00e9 soci\u00f2loga Yailyn Rosales S\u00e1nchez<\/strong>, en la seva pon\u00e8ncia “Din\u00e0mica relacional, en funci\u00f3 dels rols tradicionals de g\u00e8nere en parelles trans. Estudi de cas”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’esdeveniment, convocat pel Centre Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n Sexual (Cenesex), va servir d’espai acad\u00e8mic i activisme per aprofundir en la desconstrucci\u00f3 dels estereotips hegem\u00f2nics associats a les poblacions trans, aix\u00ed com abordar el fenomen des d’un enfocament interseccional i descolonitzador.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Segons Hern\u00e1ndez Pita, fins i tot en els processos de transici\u00f3 de g\u00e8nere, moltes persones trans assumeixen els models apresos sobre all\u00f2 femen\u00ed i mascul\u00ed, replicant en les seves relacions de parella els mateixos rols i expectatives que s’imposen des de la inf\u00e0ncia. \u201cTant dones en proc\u00e9s de masculinitzaci\u00f3 com a homes en proc\u00e9s de feminitzaci\u00f3 reprodueixen aquests esquemes, ja sigui en la relaci\u00f3 de parella o en la funci\u00f3 parental\u201d, va detallar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Col\u00b7loqui trans identitats<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Intervenci\u00f3 de Iyamira Hern\u00e1ndez Pita. Foto: SEMlac Cuba<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

“El m\u00e9s important \u00e9s comprendre que els sistemes d’opressi\u00f3 funcionen fonamentalment a trav\u00e9s del cos com a dispositiu, i per aix\u00f2 la reproducci\u00f3 naturalitzada dels c\u00e0nons de feminitat i masculinitat”, va explicar a SEMlac la soci\u00f2loga Iyamira Hern\u00e1ndez Pita, professora de la Universitat de l’Havana i una de les ponents del col\u00b7loqui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aquest fenomen s’observa, per exemple, en assumir la maternitat sota el concepte tradicional de mare-cuidadora, en comptes d’obrir-se a altres models.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cEncara que ho facin de manera coparticipativa als models de crian\u00e7a, acaben assumint els estereotips de la feminitat: mare igual a dona, esposa, cuidadora per sempre\u201d, va afegir Hern\u00e1ndez Pita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Segons l’especialista, el canvi real requereix una transformaci\u00f3 profunda de mentalitats i subjectivitats, especialment durant l’adolesc\u00e8ncia, una etapa clau per evitar la reproducci\u00f3 d’aquests estereotips a l’adultesa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rosales S\u00e1nchez coincideix que les parelles trans no escapen a la pressi\u00f3 del sistema patriarcal ni als mandats socials sobre com s’han de comportar homes i dones en l’\u00e0mbit afectiu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Reprodueixen els mateixos estereotips i rols de g\u00e8nere que les parelles heterosexuals, tant en la distribuci\u00f3 de tasques dom\u00e8stiques com en les posicions sexuals, adoptant din\u00e0miques de passivitat i activitat que remeten als models tradicionals”, va afirmar a SEMlac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aquesta investigadora va subratllar que aquestes conductes no sols responen a la socialitzaci\u00f3, sin\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 a mancances emocionals i afectives derivades d’una vida marcada per la discriminaci\u00f3, la viol\u00e8ncia i la desigualtat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Moltes persones trans, en buscar a les seves parelles el que els ha faltat, tendeixen a assumir rols m\u00e9s aferrats a la feminitat o la masculinitat tradicional, en un intent de ser la “dona real” o l”home real’ que senten que s\u00f3n”, va relatar Rosales S\u00e1nchez, recolzant-se en testimonis recollits durant el col\u00b7lectiu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’estudi de cas presentat per aquestes investigadores il\u00b7lustra que, fins i tot en parelles de dues persones trans masculines, una pot assumir una masculinitat hegem\u00f2nica i de control, mentre que l’altra adopta un rol m\u00e9s subm\u00eds o passiu, reproduint aix\u00ed les jerarquies tradicionals de g\u00e8nere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tot i els esfor\u00e7os legislatius i els debats p\u00fablics sobre drets sexuals, la reproducci\u00f3 de rols tradicionals de g\u00e8nere continua sent un repte per a la igualtat i el respecte a la diversitat en les relacions de parella de persones trans. No obstant aix\u00f2, tamb\u00e9 hi ha experi\u00e8ncies de resist\u00e8ncia i q\u00fcestionament als mandats hegem\u00f2nics de g\u00e8nere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Estudis sobre homes trans i paternitats a Cuba identifiquen concepcions m\u00e9s flexibles sobre la crian\u00e7a i la formaci\u00f3 de fam\u00edlia, que desafien els estereotips tradicionals i obren espai a noves formes de conviv\u00e8ncia i cura, va valorar Arahazay Lami Hormaza<\/strong>, especialista del Cenesex.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lami Hormaz \u00e9s autora de la pon\u00e8ncia \u201cUna mirada a les paternitats i les cures des de la perspectiva d’homes trans de Cuba\u201d, presentada en coautoria amb la pedagoga Luc\u00eda Garc\u00eda Ajete<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Els resultats d’aquesta investigaci\u00f3 confirmen que la parentalitat trans \u00e9s diversa i travessa barreres culturals i estructurals. Alguns homes trans redefineixen la masculinitat en promoure la coresponsabilitat en la cura, per la qual cosa s’aprecia una emerg\u00e8ncia del concepte de \u201chome-mare\u201d o \u201cmare no bin\u00e0ria\u201d, va valorar l’especialista.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tot i aix\u00f2, aquestes experi\u00e8ncies encara s\u00f3n minorit\u00e0ries davant el pes dels models binaris i heteronormatius predominants, coincideixen les autores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En general, les parelles trans a Cuba segueixen enfrontant el desafiament de trencar amb els estereotips de g\u00e8nere tradicionals, una tasca que requereix no nom\u00e9s canvis legals, sin\u00f3, sobretot, una transformaci\u00f3 cultural i subjectiva profunda, van coincidir la majoria dels que van participar a l’esdeveniment acad\u00e8mic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Col\u00b7loqui Internacional Transidentitats<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Taula final del IX Coloquio Internacional de Transidentidad, G\u00e9nero y Cultura. Foto: SEMlac Cuba<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Durant la jornada de cloenda, el doctor Carlos Tablada<\/strong>, president de Ruth Casa Editorial, va presentar el llibre La integraci\u00f3 social de les persones transsexuals a Cuba, de la directora del Cenesex Mariela Castro Esp\u00edn<\/strong>, publicat en coedici\u00f3 entre aquestes dues cases editorials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Resultat de la investigaci\u00f3 doctoral de l’autora, el text respon interrogants com: per qu\u00e8 en determinats moments la societat ha acceptat la transsexualitat i en altres l’ha rebutjat? Quins s\u00f3n els aspectes causals i com es manifesta la desintegraci\u00f3 social d’aquestes persones? Quina estrat\u00e8gia seria pertinent desenvolupar per revertir aquesta situaci\u00f3?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El IX Col\u00b7loqui Internacional de Transidentitat, G\u00e8nere i Cultura va tancar amb la crida a continuar educant en el respecte i la no discriminaci\u00f3, mitjan\u00e7ant accions comunicatives i docents que q\u00fcestionin el binarisme i promoguin la pluralitat familiar. Castro Esp\u00edn va emfatitzar la import\u00e0ncia de l’educaci\u00f3 integral de la sexualitat i la reflexi\u00f3 sobre les diferents formes de discriminaci\u00f3 i de viol\u00e8ncia per motius de sexe, g\u00e8nere i orientaci\u00f3 sexual.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tot i els aven\u00e7os legals i socials en drets per a les persones LGBTIQ+ a Cuba, les parelles conformades per persones transsexuals continuen reproduint, en molts casos, els mateixos estereotips de g\u00e8nere tradicionals que imperen a la societat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":87113,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26294,26492],"tags":[52547,52549,47293,47895,48315,47897,47969,52545,50885,52548,52550,52376,52370,47753,43547,52546],"class_list":["post-87111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-identitats-de-genere","category-noves-masculinitats-identitats-de-genere","tag-arahazay-lami-hormaza","tag-carlos-tablada","tag-cuba-3","tag-discriminacio-3","tag-dixie-edith-3","tag-estereotips-2","tag-homofobia-4","tag-iyamira-hernandez-pita-2","tag-lgbtiq-3","tag-lucia-garcia-ajete","tag-mariela-castro-espin","tag-masculinitas","tag-perspectiva-de-genere-2","tag-semlac-2","tag-transfobia-3","tag-yailyn-rosales-sanchez"],"yoast_head":"\nPersisteix reproducci\u00f3 d'estereotips masclistes en parelles trans | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta 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