{"id":86526,"date":"2025-04-10T20:56:25","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T18:56:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/?p=86526"},"modified":"2025-04-11T16:56:05","modified_gmt":"2025-04-11T14:56:05","slug":"maruja-ruiz-activista-i-lider-sindical-de-nou-barris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/maruja-ruiz-activista-i-lider-sindical-de-nou-barris\/","title":{"rendered":"Maruja Ruiz, activista i l\u00edder sindical de\u00a0Nou\u00a0Barris"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Per Montse Fern\u00e1ndez Garrido<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Recentment, la Universitat de Barcelona ha retut homenatge a una de les activistes i l\u00edder sindical m\u00e9s coneguda, reconeguda i volguda de Barcelona, de la Barcelona perif\u00e8rica, humil, pobra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En el bell sal\u00f3 del Paranimf, ple fins a la bandera de ciutadanes i ciutadans que l’admiren, el deg\u00e0 ha reconegut a Maruja Ruiz<\/strong> com la dona que va jugar un paper crucial en la lluita contra la dictadura, per les llibertats i contra el feixisme, des del moviment sindical. Ruiz militava ja en clandestinitat, i continua fent-ho, a CCOO i \u00e9s una de les dones m\u00e9s importants i valuoses del PSUC, avui PSUC Viu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tamb\u00e9 \u201c\u00e9s una referent revolucion\u00e0ria de com es fa la solidaritat, en silenci, amb humilitat i amb una armilla moral i ideol\u00f2gica que l’acompanya sempre\u201d. Amb aquestes paraules s’han expressat en un diari cub\u00e0, (\u201cCuba en resumen\u201d) en comentar aquest nou homenatge i reconeixement. Fins a aquesta illa arriba la popularitat i se li expressa l’afecte i admiraci\u00f3 a Maruja Ruiz, perqu\u00e8 des de fa ja trenta anys ella hi va, cada any, acompanyada d’una Brigada agermanada amb Cuba, per la cultura i la solidaritat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201cMaruja\u201d, aix\u00ed la coneixen al seu barri, sense necessitat de cognoms, va n\u00e9ixer a Guadix (Granada) el 21 de novembre de 1936 en una fam\u00edlia humil i lluitadora, republicana, cruelment represaliada. Avui t\u00e9 88 anys. Amb el tren conegut aqu\u00ed com \u201cEl Sevillano” i all\u00ed com \u201cEl Catal\u00e1n”, va arribar a Barcelona des de la seva Andalusia pobre el 1949 i com tantes persones d’aquelles terres va venir fugint de la repressi\u00f3 franquista, de la fam i la pobresa. I buscant un futur millor. Com tants i tantes migrants van arribar sense m\u00e9s pertinences que les seves mans per a treballar i la seva il\u00b7lusi\u00f3 per tenir una vida digna per a la seva generaci\u00f3 i els seus descendents. Aquestes persones immigrants que tant han col\u00b7laborat per a fer de Catalunya una terra m\u00e9s pr\u00f2spera, progressista i solid\u00e0ria. S\u00f3n \u201cels\u00a0altres\u00a0catalans\u201d\u00a0com els va anomenar el gran periodista Paco Candel<\/strong>, o \u201cvianants de la hist\u00f2ria\u201d, com els va denominar un altre gran periodista i escriptor, Manuel V\u00e1zquez Montalb\u00e1n<\/strong>, tots dos companys de lluita de “Maruja”. Van ser m\u00e0 d’obra barata, explotada, despullada de tota protecci\u00f3, gent arribada principalment del camp, pagesos i jornalers, dones destinades aqu\u00ed a serveis de neteja o com a obreres per a les f\u00e0briques\u2026 Tota la hist\u00f2ria de Maruja Ruiz i del seu marit, el tamb\u00e9 activista i sindicalista Fernando\u00a0Medialdea\u00a0Cruz<\/strong>, s’ha publicat en un magn\u00edfic treball de N\u00faria S\u00e1nchez\u00a0Masip<\/strong>, llibre titulat \u201cQuan vinguin els nostres\u201d, que ofereix la Fundaci\u00f3 Cipriano Garc\u00eda de les CCOO (2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En els anys 50 del segle passat van arribar a Barcelona 200.000 immigrants, que davant l’escassetat d’habitatge i de diners (era l’\u00e8poca del racionament i de l’estraperlo), van haver d’instal\u00b7lar-se en xaboles<\/em> i barraques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amb la seva mare es van quedar en un dels barris nascuts del suburbi, en l’extrem Nord de la ciutat, barris que avui es troben entre Collserola i la Meridiana, en total tretze barris del Districte coneguts avui com a Nou Barris, on, de nou, existeix un corrent migratori des de l’any 2000, aquesta vegada des de fora de l’Estat. Ja en s\u00f3n m\u00e9s del 12% d’equatorians, hondurenys, romanesos, magrebins\u2026 Amb un total d’uns cent setanta mil habitants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Actualment, molt\u00edssimes persones del nostre pa\u00eds han descobert o redescobert aquesta dur\u00edssima realitat, concretant-se a Torre Bar\u00f3, gr\u00e0cies a la pel\u00b7l\u00edcula que s’ha fet famosa i que ha estat multipremiada, sobre un autob\u00fas, titulada \u201cEl 47\u201d. Magn\u00edfica pel\u00b7l\u00edcula, per\u00f2 que oculta algunes realitats: Que els qui van treballar i van lluitar per millorar i dignificar aquesta zona, eren activistes, militants comunistes i sindicalistes de CCOO. Entre ells i la que m\u00e9s, “Maruja”. Ella va segrestar dos autobusos el 1976, dos anys abans que ho fes el seu company de partit i sindicat, el seu gran amic Manuel Vital<\/strong>, pujant-los fins a Torre Bar\u00f3 i va col\u00b7laborar amb Manuel a pujar \u201cel 47\u201d dos anys despr\u00e9s. Aquests segrestos van significar la detenci\u00f3 de Maruja Ruiz, juntament amb altres companyes i companys i el seu pas per la Comissaria de Via Laietana, van ser detinguts perqu\u00e8 la lluita no sortia gratis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Maruja Ruiz ha lluitat i aconseguit per a Nou Barris una infinitat de serveis: clavegueram, asfaltat i il\u00b7luminaci\u00f3 dels carrers, sem\u00e0fors, aigua, cases, centre de salut, casal, cintur\u00f3\u2026, i tantes i tantes millores. Un exemple de la seva perseveran\u00e7a \u00e9s quan sense defallir visitava cont\u00ednuament al llavors alcalde Mas\u00f3, perseguint-lo i exigint-li una font. Cansat i fins i tot atabalat per la seva insist\u00e8ncia va ordenar \u201cPoseu-li la font a aquesta senyora perqu\u00e8 no vingui m\u00e9s\u201d. I aquest mateix dia se li demanava a l’alcalde Enric<\/strong> Mas\u00f3<\/strong> la millora dels accessos al barri de Canyelles, que \u00fanicament tenia un pont per a entrar i sortir del barri. La seva lluita no cessava ni un dia. Tamb\u00e9 va organitzar sabotatges a les grues que anaven a construir en un terreny que es va guanyar per a un Casal\u2026 Maruja Ruiz \u00e9s una activista i l\u00edder que mai defalleix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No sols ha lluitat per totes aquestes millores en la vida dels seus conciutadans, tamb\u00e9 es va fer famosa i fins va sortir en la premsa Internacional pel seu suport a la lluita en la vaga que van protagonitzar en 1976 els 1800 homes de l’empresa barcelonina Motor Ib\u00e8rica, acomiadats per reivindicar millores en les seves condicions laborals. Maruja Ruiz va organitzar a 300 dones d’aquests treballadors, entre els quals tamb\u00e9 hi era el seu marit, i van passar gaireb\u00e9 un mes tancades a l’esgl\u00e9sia de Sant Andreu de Palomar, juntament amb els fills i filles dels obrers. Van sortir a bastonades d’all\u00ed, per la policia nacional, que van entrar sense el perm\u00eds del rector, destrossant tots els estris i aliments que all\u00ed tenien, i elles van passejar les seves armilles reivindicatives per tota la ciutat. I van guanyar, perqu\u00e8 van readmetre als vaguistes als seus llocs de treball, aconseguint millores importants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi ha infinitat d’articles, diversos documentals, llibres, i tamb\u00e9 est\u00e0 publicada la seva biografia a Wikipedia, on es poden trobar desenes i desenes d’hist\u00f2ries sobre “Maruja”. Ella avui, amb 88 anys, continua \u00e0gil, activa, militant, generosa, mostrant sempre la sororitat i tendresa (a mi m’ha regalat una moneda amb la imatge del Che i un\u00a0taper\u00a0amb migas <\/em>que m’ha cuinat, perqu\u00e8 feia molt\u00edssims anys que no les menjava) i la solidaritat, participant en moltes activitats, sempre acompanyada de la seva filla, Dolores, que continua amb el llegat dels seus pares, per\u00f2 \u00e9s que “Maruja” tamb\u00e9 t\u00e9 temps, ganes i humor per a participar en el carnestoltes de 2025, disfressada de rockera, amb un\u00a0grupet\u00a0d’amigues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dones com “Maruja” mereixen no sols el nostre respecte i gratitud. Tamb\u00e9 cal recon\u00e8ixer tot el seu esfor\u00e7 en la lluita per un m\u00f3n millor. Tenim\u00a0Marujas<\/em>\u00a0que ens han precedit i a les quals reivindiquem i homenatgem, perqu\u00e8 ens han ensenyat a ser agra\u00efdes i a sentir-nos feli\u00e7es de col\u00b7laborar per fer que aquesta societat sigui m\u00e9s progressista i feminista, especialment en aquests temps durs, on s’ensenyen les dents i les urpes del feixisme. Felicitats i mil gr\u00e0cies, “Maruja”!.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I com diuen els nostres companys, companyes i amistats de Cuba\u2026 Fins a la vict\u00f2ria sempre!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Montse Fern\u00e1ndez Garrido<\/strong>, \u00e9s advocada Feminista. Professora de M\u00e0ster de Dret (UB). Autora de la biografia de la seva fam\u00edlia \u201cTres generacions rebels\u201d, dedicat a la seva \u00e0via i a la seva mare, hero\u00efnes silenciades.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Per Montse Fern\u00e1ndez Garrido Recentment, la Universitat de Barcelona ha retut homenatge a una de les activistes i l\u00edder sindical m\u00e9s coneguda, reconeguda i volguda de Barcelona, de la Barcelona perif\u00e8rica, humil, pobra. En el bell sal\u00f3 del Paranimf, ple […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":86558,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26302],"tags":[51887,52176,52169,52173,48123,52166,52013,52174,47932,49475,52172,52170,52167,52165,47958,52168],"class_list":["post-86526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-memoria","tag-ccoo-2","tag-enric-maso","tag-fernando-medialdea-cruz","tag-lluita-obrera","tag-lluita-veinal","tag-manuel-vazquez-montalban-2","tag-manuel-vital","tag-maruja-ruiz","tag-migracio-4","tag-montse-fernandez-garrido-6","tag-motor-iberica","tag-nou-barris-2","tag-nuria-sanchez-masip","tag-paco-candel","tag-psuc-2","tag-psuc-viu"],"yoast_head":"\nMaruja Ruiz, activista i l\u00edder sindical de\u00a0Nou\u00a0Barris | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Per Montse Fern\u00e1ndez Garrido 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