{"id":84416,"date":"2024-12-12T20:56:34","date_gmt":"2024-12-12T19:56:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/?p=84416"},"modified":"2024-12-14T12:01:32","modified_gmt":"2024-12-14T11:01:32","slug":"presons-de-dones-de-barcelona","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/presons-de-dones-de-barcelona\/","title":{"rendered":"Presons de Dones de Barcelona"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Per Montse Fern\u00e1ndez Garrido<\/strong> *<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El 20, 21 i 22 de novembre passat van tenir lloc les II Jornades de Hist\u00f2ria Publica sobre les Presons Femenines del Franquisme. Aquestes Jornades es van celebrar a la Pres\u00f3 Model de Barcelona, \u200b\u200bamb gran \u00e8xit de p\u00fablic i nombroses taules rodones amb prestigiosos ponents. Nom\u00e9s hi vaig poder assitir el primer dia, dimecres, 20 de novembre (commemoraci\u00f3 de la mort del Dictador).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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La primera tarda, va comen\u00e7ar amb la inauguraci\u00f3 a c\u00e0rrec de persones que representaven diverses entitats: la Fundaci\u00f3 Rosa Luxemburg, EUROM, CEHI-UB, Associaci\u00f3 Catalana de Persones ex Preses Politiques del Franquisme, Ateneu Mem\u00f2ria Popular, Fundaci\u00f3 Cipriano Garc\u00eda i Ajuntament de Barcelona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Una bona inauguraci\u00f3, amb emotives reflexions, efectuades amb molt coneixement del tema a tractar i amb sis persones molt preparades i conscienciades (dues dones i quatre homes), que descobrireu a la foto que s’acompanya, representants de les entitats esmentades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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La primera taula va anar a c\u00e0rrec de Fernando Hern\u00e1ndez, Pilar Molina Javierre, Ram\u00f3n Vinyes Ribas<\/strong> i Elsa Plaza<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’escriptora Pilar Molina<\/strong>, doctora en Hist\u00f2ria i catedr\u00e0tica d’ensenyament secundari, va desenvolupar el contingut fonamental del seu magistral llibre \u201cLa Pres\u00f3 de Dones de Barcelona, \u200b\u200bLes Corts (1939-1959\u201d, publicat per l’Ajuntament de Barcelona el 2010, dedicant part de la seva exposici\u00f3 a explicar i mostrar el pl\u00e0nol del local que es va dissenyar per a la nova pres\u00f3 de dones i que mai no es va dur a terme. Va explicar com era la principal instituci\u00f3 repressiva de les dones durant la postguerra a Catalunya, reconstruint la mem\u00f2ria perduda de les dones recluses. \u00c9s una historiadora que porta tota la seva vida \u201crealitzant una investigaci\u00f3 minuciosa sobre les dones i el llegat que s’ha anat deixant l’exili republic\u00e0, des de la segona generaci\u00f3\u201d. El llibre explica les experi\u00e8ncies de deu dones \u201cque sent molt molt joves van passar a l’exili o hi van n\u00e9ixer\u201d. \u201cS\u00f3n les hereves dels valors de la II Rep\u00fablica, filles de l’exili, en un exercici de recuperaci\u00f3 de mem\u00f2ria hist\u00f2rica\u201d . El llibre est\u00e0 estructurat en diverses parts:\u201d Els antecedents i la Rep\u00fablica, la guerra, la retirada i la resist\u00e8ncia contra el feixisme. I despr\u00e9s, la reconstrucci\u00f3 de les seves vides truncades i la superviv\u00e8ncia, sent elles els qui prenen consci\u00e8ncia de la seva realitat i l’acceptaci\u00f3 de l’her\u00e8ncia, que reconeixen com a pr\u00f2pia i que volen preservar\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pilar Molina Javierre \u00e9s una autora aragonesa molt interessant, que viu i treballa a Barcelona, \u200b\u200bque ha escrit nombrosos llibres, uns de sola i d’altres d’obres col\u00b7lectives sobre el Franquisme, la Rep\u00fablica, la Mem\u00f2ria, la Resist\u00e8ncia, la Transici\u00f3 i tamb\u00e9 Diccionaris, entre d’altres, el d’Hist\u00f2ria Universal i el de Moviment Obrer a Els Paisos Catalans, havent estat col\u00b7laboradora de \u201cEl Temps d\u00b4Hist\u00f2ria , de 2002 a 2004. Una historiadora republicana i feminista a la que hem d’agrair grans treballs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elsa Plaza<\/strong> va revelar molts detalls de com era la primera pres\u00f3 de dones a Barcelona (el Raval) i com hi malvivien les recluses. Es tracta d’una pres\u00f3 poc coneguda per al gran p\u00fablic, per\u00f2 no per als historiadors i historiadores del nostre pa\u00eds. L’autora va publicar un llibre, al qual va dedicar una investigaci\u00f3 llarga i complexa. Es tracta de \u201cLa vella pres\u00f3 del carrer Amalia. Hist\u00f2ria i vida quotidiana\u201d. Un llibre que explica \u201cels mecanismes del poder, pol\u00edtic, econ\u00f2mic i eclesi\u00e0stic, per controlar i \u201cencarrilar\u201d i reprimir les dissidents i les excloses de la consolidaci\u00f3 del capitalisme\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

En la presentaci\u00f3 es va parlar de \u201cun acte de just\u00edcia per als milers dhomes i dones, nens i nenes, que van malviure i van penar a l’ombra dels murs d’aquell antic convent dels pa\u00fcls\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Despr\u00e9s d’un descans, en qu\u00e8 al pati de la pres\u00f3 ens van oferir una delici\u00f3s berenar (pastes i cafe o te), moment en qu\u00e8 vam poder trobar-nos i xerrar amb nombroses amistats. Tamb\u00e9 alumnes d’alguna professora universit\u00e0ria feminista. Temps en qu\u00e8 vam poder visitar una exposici\u00f3 sobre el Tribunal d’ Ordre P\u00fablic. I vam tornar a la darrera taula de la tarda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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At\u00e8s la tarda de l’hora, ja que alguns ponents (essencialment els homes) s’havien excedit amb el temps, no es va poder presentar la projecci\u00f3 del Documental \u201cMem\u00f2ria de la pres\u00f3 de dones\u201d de Marc Almod\u00f3var<\/strong> i Ram\u00f3n Bochaca<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Formaven la seguent taula Eva Fortes,<\/strong> Carles Vicente<\/strong> i Anna Maria Batalla<\/strong>, i presentava Andreu Mayayo<\/strong>. Per un problema d’\u00faltima hora, no hi va poder assitir l’actriu Silvia Munt, encara que a la taula hi havia la neboda, Eva Fortes. Cadascuna de les persones ponents van explicar la repressi\u00f3 que va patir una dona de la seva fam\u00edlia, despr\u00e9s de la seva llarga lluita contra el franquisme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Per mi va ser la taula m\u00e9s emotiva. Eren familiars de dones militants del PSUC, que van estar a la pres\u00f3 de les Corts. Hist\u00f2ries commovedores, que ens van fer riure i plorar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eva Fortes, una noia nascuda als EUA, que parla un magn\u00edfic catal\u00e0, apr\u00e8s de la seva \u00e0via Nuria Munt<\/strong>, comptant tamb\u00e9 la hist\u00f2ria d’amor i de pel\u00b7l\u00edcula del seu avi, el dirigent comunista Alberto Assa Anavi,<\/strong> colombi\u00e0, educador, traductor i humanista turc otom\u00e0, d’origen sefardita, que va participar amb les Brigades Internacionals a la Guerra Civil espanyola. Assa va ser un dirigent del PSUC , que va protagonitzar la gran fugida de la pres\u00f3 Model, de la qual en van sortir falsificant la firma del jutge . Despr\u00e9s va sortir tamb\u00e9 Clara Pueyo Jornet<\/strong>, de la pres\u00f3 de les Corts, pel mateix m\u00e8tode. Fortes va parlar de les germanes Nuria<\/strong> i Angelina Munt.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Despr\u00e9s Carles Vicente<\/strong>, que va explicar la hist\u00f2ria de vida i de lluita de la seva tia \u00e0via Isabel Vicente<\/strong> Garc\u00eda<\/strong>, activista i opositora al franquisme, modista de moda i obrera, presonera juntament amb la tamb\u00e9 comunista Maria Salvo<\/strong>. Isabel va morir a Barcelona el mar\u00e7 del 2000. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

I finalment, va parlar Anna Mar\u00eda Batalla Sol\u00e1<\/strong> sobre la seva mare Anna Sol\u00e1 Sardans<\/strong>, activista social i pol\u00edtica de Manresa, taquimecan\u00f2grafa, comptable i traductora de franc\u00e8s, fot\u00f2grafa, que tocava el piano i en va escriure molts articles, que estant a la pres\u00f3, es va escriure amb un altre pres tamb\u00e9 comunista, Josep Batalla Salvat,<\/strong> Tinent de la Rep\u00fablica , i que despr\u00e9s de llargs anys de pres\u00f3, enamorats, es van casar. D’ella publica tamb\u00e9 avui la seva filla Anna Maria, professora de m\u00fasica i wikipedista que ha escrit la biografia de 150 persones represaliades pel franquisme, principalment dones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Totes elles dones intel\u00b7ligents, fortes, valentes, compromeses, lluitadores. Dones heroiques, que no podem deixar a l’oblit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Perqu\u00e8 van ser som i perqu\u00e8 som seran\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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El moment de caf\u00e8 i pastes al pati de la Model<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al mateix temps que se celebraven aquestes Jornades, es feia una confer\u00e8ncia sobre el Tribunal d’Ordre P\u00fablic i una visita a la pres\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Fotos de la visita a la pres\u00f3 d’Ignasi Espinosa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*Montse Fern\u00e1ndez Garrido<\/strong>. Advocada feminista. Professora de M\u00e0ster de Dret. Autora del llibre Tres generacions rebels, biografia de la seva fam\u00edlia, dedicat a la seva mare i \u00e0via.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Per Montse Fern\u00e1ndez Garrido * El 20, 21 i 22 de novembre passat van tenir lloc les II Jornades de Hist\u00f2ria Publica sobre les Presons Femenines del Franquisme. Aquestes Jornades es van celebrar a la Pres\u00f3 Model de Barcelona, \u200b\u200bamb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":84622,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26524],"tags":[51349,51348,51350,51345,51310,51347,48214,51346,47809,51320,51343,49475,51351,51337,51342,51341,51344,51352],"class_list":["post-84416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-memoria-historica","tag-alberto-assa-anavi","tag-andreu-mayayo","tag-angelina-munt","tag-anna-maria-batalla","tag-anna-sola-sardans","tag-carles-vicente","tag-elsa-plaza","tag-eva-fortes","tag-franquisme-3","tag-josep-batalla-salvat","tag-marc-almodovar","tag-montse-fernandez-garrido-6","tag-nuria-munt","tag-pilar-molina","tag-preso-de-dones-les-corts","tag-presons-de-dones","tag-ramon-bochaca","tag-sabel-vicente-garcia"],"yoast_head":"\nPresons de Dones de 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