{"id":84411,"date":"2024-12-12T20:55:31","date_gmt":"2024-12-12T19:55:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/?p=84411"},"modified":"2024-12-14T22:18:41","modified_gmt":"2024-12-14T21:18:41","slug":"cartes-damor-a-les-presons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/cartes-damor-a-les-presons\/","title":{"rendered":"Cartes d\u2019amor a les presons"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Per Anna Maria Batalla Sol\u00e0<\/strong>
S\u00f3c filla de presos pol\u00edtics de la Guerra Civil. Vaig n\u00e9ixer i viure 27 anys en la dictadura Franquista. El tema de la pres\u00f3 i la repressi\u00f3 sempre han estat presents a la meva vida. Els meus pares mai em van amagar el seu passat, en parlaven amb naturalitat, fins al punt de creure, quan era petita, que era normal que la gent hagu\u00e9s estat als camps de concentraci\u00f3 o a les presons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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La meva mare, Anna Sol\u00e0 Sardans <\/strong>(Manresa, 1918-2004) va ser educada en els valors de l\u2019escola racionalista, va estudiar comer\u00e7, secretariat i franc\u00e8s, era una gran lectora i com a afici\u00f3, era esperantista i fot\u00f2grafa, escrivia poesia i tocava el piano. El 1937 treballava de taquimecan\u00f2grafa a la Delegaci\u00f3 d\u2019Economia i Transport de la Generalitat a Manresa. Va ser secret\u00e0ria de Josep Rucosa Vila<\/strong> que va implantar el PSUC en aquella ciutat, partit en el qual ella va estar afiliada i tamb\u00e9 al sindicat UGT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les vicissituts de la Guerra Civil, la van portar a l\u2019activisme pol\u00edtic-social. Va esdevenir secret\u00e0ria de propaganda de la Uni\u00f3 de Dones Antifeixistes i sots-secret\u00e0ria del Comit\u00e8 Jur\u00eddic del Socors Roig de la Setena Vegueria. Va col\u00b7laborar amb les grans liders del moment, Dolors Piera, Enriqueta Gallinant, Gavina Viana,<\/strong> etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Des de les p\u00e0gines del diari \u00abEl dia\u00bb i \u00abUGT\u00bb va animar les dones de la reraguarda a treballar per ajudar els ferits, refugiats, col\u00f2nies d\u2019infants, va parlar per la r\u00e0dio i segons la historiadora Conxita Parcerisas<\/strong>, va ser la dona que m\u00e9s va escriure a la premsa del Bages en temps de guerra. (Anna Sol\u00e0 Sardans \u00e9s la \u00fanica persona identificada en 5 fotografies que Francesc Boix<\/strong> va fer a Manresa l\u2019any 1938).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al final de la Guerra va ser denunciada i empresonada, els seus pares i la seva germana van ser desnonats de casa seva, llurs bens requisats i el pare expulsat de la seva feina d\u2019empleat a l\u2019Ajuntament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Anna Sol\u00e0 va ser internada a la pres\u00f3 de Manresa i m\u00e9s tard a la pres\u00f3 de les Corts de Barcelona. El 29 de maig de 1939 va ser jutjada en Consell de Guerra Sumar\u00edssim juntament amb 18 persones m\u00e9s. El fiscal li va demanar la \u00abPena de muerte\u00bb per un delicte de “Adhesi\u00f3n a la rebeli\u00f3n con agravantes” i per ser \u00abActiva propagandista roja separatista\u00bb. La sent\u00e8ncia no va ser definitiva, per\u00f2 va passar 15 dies pensant que, una matinada qualsevol, podria ser inclu\u00efda en alguna de les \u00absacas\u00bb que hi havia en aquell per\u00edode.
Finalment, gr\u00e0cies a l\u2019esfor\u00e7 dels seus pares i d\u2019un advocat, que va acceptar (a canvi de 15.000 ptes.) fer-se c\u00e0rrec del seu cas, van trobar avals i testimonis favorables i la pena li va ser commutada per 20 anys i 1 dia de pres\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Pres\u00f3 de les Corts era un antic convent, on les dones i llurs fills malvivien amuntegats, passant gana, fred, malalties i tot tipus de vexacions. Les monges, anomenadas \u00abHijas de la Caridad\u00bb eren de l\u2019ordre de St. Vicen\u00e7 de Paul i exercien de guardianes i, juntament amb el capell\u00e0, maltractaven i coaccionaven les preses, amb l\u2019amena\u00e7a de deixar-les sense menjar si es negaven a batejar llurs fills o si no anaven a missa. La majoria de preses eren atees o anticlericals i es va donar algun cas, com el de Matilde Landa<\/strong>, a la
pres\u00f3 de Palma, que va preferir su\u00efcidar-se abans de cedir al xantatge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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En mig de tanta desesperaci\u00f3, va oc\u00f3rrer un fet que va portar una mica de llum a la vida d’ Anna Sol\u00e0: Per mediaci\u00f3 d\u2019una companya que tenia el marit a la Model, va iniciar una correspond\u00e8ncia amb Josep Batalla Salvat<\/strong>, tinent de l\u2019ex\u00e8rcit republic\u00e0 ex presoner dels Camps de Argelers i Ordunya i de les presons de Valls, Reus i Tarragona, i que en aquell moment complia condemna de cadena perp\u00e8tua a la Model (conmutada despr\u00e9s a 30 anys).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019advocat de la meva mare va aconseguir que pogu\u00e9s redimir la pena pel treball i va ser enviada a les oficines de la pres\u00f3, on va treballar sota les ordres de La oficiala<\/em> do\u00f1a<\/em> Magdalena Larrondo<\/strong> i El director<\/em> D. <\/em>\u00c1ngel L\u00f3pez S\u00e1ez<\/strong>, que va quedar tant content de la seva capacitat organitzativa i de que fos capa\u00e7 de comunicar-se en franc\u00e8s amb les preses extrangeres que, quan va sortir en llibertat condicional, li va entregar un sobre tancat amb refer\u00e8ncies perqu\u00e8 pogu\u00e9s trobar una feina segura. Com \u00e9s l\u00f2gic, el va obrir i va veure que anava dirigit al Cap d\u2019una Seu de Falange, el va estripar en mil bocins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La tornada a Manresa va ser traum\u00e0tica, s\u2019havia de presentar cada 15 dies a comissaria i all\u00ed les dones ex preses eren insultades i vexades i els homes colpejats. No va trobar cap feina del seu nivell, a m\u00e9s, havia de fer el Servei Social (s\u2019hi va negar) per tant, va haver de subsistir cosint i tricotant a casa. Mentrestant va continuar la correspond\u00e8ncia amistosa i m\u00e9s tard amorosa amb Josep Batalla i quan ell va obtenir l\u2019indult, l\u2019any 1946, es van casar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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A la nova Espanya de Franco, la condemna no acabava en sortir de la pres\u00f3, als \u00abrojos\u00bb els esperava la miseria, la marginaci\u00f3 i l\u2019ostracisme laboral. Els meus pares van tenir antecedents penals durant m\u00e9s de 25 anys. Malgrat tot, mai van renunciar a llurs ideals i me\u2019ls van transmetre. S\u00f3c filla \u00fanica i mai vaig con\u00e8ixer els meus \u00e0vis, morts per les penalitats de la post-guerra. Els amics de la pres\u00f3 ens visitaven i van ser la meva segona fam\u00edlia. Elles: Roser Amor\u00f3s, Isabel Pica\u00f1ol,Lluisa Xandri, Rosita Espinal, Josepa Plubins<\/strong>\u2026Ells: Eduardo Inurrigarru, Agust\u00ed Mur\u00e0, Albert Rovira, Salvador Marones, Josep
Rius<\/strong>\u2026 Mestres de vida i herois.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El meu pare va morir el 1984 i la meva mare el 2004, no van veure aprovada la llei de mem\u00f2ria hist\u00f2rica, no obstant la meva mare sempre em deia \u00abFilla, conserva totes les proves i documents, que algun dia, tot sortir\u00e0 a la llum\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El 2009 la historiadora Conxita Parcerisas Estruch<\/strong> de Manresa, en el curs d\u2019una investigaci\u00f3 va trobar una caixa, a les golfes de l\u2019Ajuntament de Manresa, que contenia centenars de fitxes de presos del franquisme, li va cridar l\u2019atenci\u00f3 la de la meva mare, una noia tan jove, amb una condemna tan greu. Va comen\u00e7ar a estirar els fils i va reconstruir gaireb\u00e9 tota la hist\u00f2ria que va publicar al diari Regi\u00f3 7. Tamb\u00e9 es va posar en contacte amb l\u2019historiador Fernando Hern\u00e1ndez Holgado<\/strong> de Madrid, investigador de les presons femenines. Despr\u00e9s em va trobar a mi i, a partir d\u2019aquell moment, es va fer realitat la premonici\u00f3 de la meva mare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El 2018 el Consell Municipal de Manresa, en el marc del projecte de feminitzaci\u00f3 del nomencl\u00e0tor, va acordar proposar la candidatura d\u2019Anna Sol\u00e0 Sardans per un nou carrer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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El passat mes d\u2019agost de 2024, es va obrir un proc\u00e9s participatiu, amb 6 candidates, per donar nom a dues noves places situades al barri de la Carretera de Santpedor. El 12 de novembre, despr\u00e9s de l\u2019escrutini dels vots, Anna Sol\u00e0 Sardans va ser una de les elegides. Tamb\u00e9 el Centre C\u00edvic del barri de les Corts de Barcelona ha volgut homenatjar les dones republicanes, pintant un mural amb els rostres i els lemes de distingides lluitadores, entre les quals Anna Sol\u00e0 Sardans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e9 que estem avan\u00e7ant, per\u00f2 la nostra llei de mem\u00f2ria hist\u00f2rica nom\u00e9s t\u00e9 17 anys i ens falta molt per fer, per tant, mentre pugui seguir\u00e9 lluitant per donar visibilitat als meus pares i a tots els companys oblidats, fent p\u00fabliques llurs hist\u00f2ries i desitjant que llurs exemple i valors incideixin en les noves generacions per aconseguir un pa\u00eds m\u00e9s just, m\u00e9s lliure i democr\u00e0tic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Anna Batalla recollint la Medalla d’Honor de la Ciutat de l’ Ajuntament de Barcelona<\/p>\n\n\n\n


*Anna Maria Batalla Sol\u00e0 <\/strong>\u00e9s professora de m\u00fasica, activista de la mem\u00f2ria hist\u00f2rica i viquipedista<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Per Anna Maria Batalla Sol\u00e0S\u00f3c filla de presos pol\u00edtics de la Guerra Civil. Vaig n\u00e9ixer i viure 27 anys en la dictadura Franquista. El tema de la pres\u00f3 i la repressi\u00f3 sempre han estat presents a la meva vida. Els […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":84671,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26274,26521],"tags":[51309,51310,51316,51321,51313,51314,47809,51315,51319,51320,51311,51336,51317,51318,47958,51312],"class_list":["post-84411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinio","category-personatges","tag-anna-maria-batalla-sola","tag-anna-sola-sardans","tag-conxita-parcerisas","tag-conxita-parcerisas-estruch","tag-dolors-piera","tag-enriqueta-gallinant","tag-franquisme-3","tag-gavina-viana","tag-hijas-de-la-caridad","tag-josep-batalla-salvat","tag-josep-rucosa-vila","tag-manresa-2","tag-matilde-landa","tag-preso-de-les-corts","tag-psuc-2","tag-ugt-2"],"yoast_head":"\nCartes d\u2019amor a les presons | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Per Anna Maria Batalla Sol\u00e0S\u00f3c filla de presos pol\u00edtics de la Guerra Civil. 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