{"id":82194,"date":"2024-06-06T22:32:28","date_gmt":"2024-06-06T20:32:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/?p=82194"},"modified":"2024-06-07T17:34:36","modified_gmt":"2024-06-07T15:34:36","slug":"una-presidenta-tres-gobernadores-i-una-cap-de-govern-a-mexic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/una-presidenta-tres-gobernadores-i-una-cap-de-govern-a-mexic\/","title":{"rendered":"Una presidenta, tres governadores i una cap de govern a M\u00e8xic"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Per Soledad Jarqu\u00edn <\/strong>i Sara Lovera<\/strong>. SemMexico<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qui s\u00f3n i que han fet<\/strong>. Vuit dones han buscat en temps diferents ser presidentes de M\u00e8xic.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo<\/strong> \u00e9s la virtual propera presidenta de M\u00e8xic, assumir\u00e0 el nou c\u00e0rrec l’1 d’octubre del 2024, exactament d’aqu\u00ed a quatre mesos. M\u00e9s de 33 milions de votants van anar a les urnes per votar-hi. \u00c9s la candidata m\u00e9s votada en la hist\u00f2ria de M\u00e8xic. Cient\u00edfica, acad\u00e8mica i pol\u00edtica. Sheinbaum Pardo complir\u00e0 62 anys el proper 24 de juny, data en qu\u00e8 va n\u00e9ixer a l’actual Ciutat de M\u00e8xic. Segons Zimat Consultores compta amb una \u00e0mplia carrera pol\u00edtica, administrativa i acad\u00e8mica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Com a pol\u00edtica \u00e9s fundadora de Morena i abans va militar al Partit de la Revoluci\u00f3 Democr\u00e0tica. Tamb\u00e9 ha estat funcion\u00e0ria p\u00fablica a la Ciutat de M\u00e8xic, on va ser integrant del gabinet del govern del llavors Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador <\/strong>(2000-2006), com a Secret\u00e0ria de Medi Ambient. Despr\u00e9s de cinc anys al c\u00e0rrec va renunciar per integrar-se com a portaveu de l’equip de campanya de L\u00f3pez Obrador per a les eleccions presidencials del 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El 2011 va acompanyar L\u00f3pez Obrador en la creaci\u00f3 de Morena com a associaci\u00f3 civil i el 2014 com a partit pol\u00edtic. El 2018 va guanyar la candidatura interna del partit per fungir com a candidata al govern de la capital. Va derrotar Ricardo Monreal<\/strong>, Mart\u00edn Batres <\/strong>i Mario Delgado<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El 2015-2018 va ser cap delegacional a Tlalpan i cap de Govern (2018-2023), c\u00e0rrec que, despr\u00e9s de ser elegida en el proc\u00e9s intern de Morena i els seus aliats, va ser candidata presidencial de la coalici\u00f3 Seguim Fent Hist\u00f2ria (Morena-PT-PVEM ) i ahir va ser electa, la intenci\u00f3 del vot, d’acord amb l’INE, va ser entre 58.3 i 60.7 per cent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Doctora i mestra en Enginyeria Energ\u00e8tica per la Facultat de Ci\u00e8ncies de la Universitat Nacional Aut\u00f2noma de M\u00e8xic (UNAM), llicenciada en F\u00edsica per la Facultat de Ci\u00e8ncies de la mateixa casa d’estudis, on sent estudiant va ser Consellera T\u00e8cnica de la seva Facultat. Als noranta va ser investigadora associada C de l’Institut d’Enginyeria de la UNAM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Altres dades de l’empresa Consultora revelen que \u00e9s autora en el tema d’Ind\u00fastria del 5\u00e8 Informe d’Avaluaci\u00f3 del Grup Intergovernamental d’Experts sobre el Canvi Clim\u00e0tic (2013). Autora per contribuci\u00f3 per al tema de \u201cMitigaci\u00f3 del canvi clim\u00e0tic\u201d al Grup Intergovernamental d’Experts sobre el Canvi Clim\u00e0tic de l’ONU (2007). El grup va rebre el Premi Nobel de la Pau \u201cpels seus esfor\u00e7os per construir i difondre un coneixement m\u00e9s gran sobre el canvi clim\u00e0tic causat per l’home i posar les bases per prendre les mesures necess\u00e0ries per contrarestar aquest canvi\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Consultora de les Nacions Unides per al World Energy Assessment (2000). Assessora del pla d’acci\u00f3 clim\u00e0tica a Hondures del Programa de Desenvolupament de les Nacions Unides (1996). Assessora a la Ger\u00e8ncia d’Estudis Econ\u00f2mics de la Comissi\u00f3 Federal d’Electricitat durant la direcci\u00f3 de Rogelio Gasca (1996-1997). Assessora de la Secretaria d’Energia a la Comissi\u00f3 Nacional per a l’Estalvi d’Energia (1995-1996). Membre del Consell Estudiantil Universitari (1986).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dades hist\u00f2riques<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El 1953, fa gaireb\u00e9 71 anys es va aprovar el vot universal a M\u00e8xic, des de llavors cap dona ha ocupat el c\u00e0rrec de presidenta de M\u00e8xic. En total, vuit vegades les dones han estat candidates, Rosario Ibarra<\/strong> va ser la primera, una el 1982 pel Partit Revolucionari dels Treballadors i va repetir el 1988.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cecilia Soto<\/strong> va ser candidata pel llavors naixent Partit del Treball en 1994. Aquest mateix any es va postular Marcela Lombardo Otero<\/strong> pel Partit Popular Socialista.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patricia Mercado<\/strong> va ser la quarta dona a obtenir una candidatura a la presid\u00e8ncia pel Partit Alternativa Socialdem\u00f2crata el 2006. Josefina V\u00e1squez Mota<\/strong>, del PAN va ser candidata del seu partit tamb\u00e9 el 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Margarita Zavala <\/strong>va ser la primera candidata independent, despr\u00e9s de la seva ruptura amb el PAN el 2018. A la contesa electoral 2023-2024 van participar les dues primeres candidates amb possibilitats reals de guanyar, l’actual virtual presidenta de M\u00e8xic, Claudia Sheinbaum<\/strong> i X\u00f3chitl G\u00e1lvez<\/strong> de l’Alian\u00e7a For\u00e7a i Cor per M\u00e8xic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e8xic ser\u00e0 el primer pa\u00eds d’Am\u00e8rica del Nord, regi\u00f3 d’Am\u00e8rica composta pel Canad\u00e0, els Estats Units d’Am\u00e8rica del Nord i els Estats Units Mexicans on una dona assumeix la presid\u00e8ncia del seu pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les governadores<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

De les vuit governatures estatals, tres van ser guanyades per dones, mentre la prefectura de govern de la Ciutat de M\u00e8xic tamb\u00e9 ser\u00e0 per a una dona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clara Brugada <\/strong>va guanyar a la capital mexicana. Ella \u00e9s llicenciada en economia per la Universitat Aut\u00f2noma Metropolitana, prendr\u00e0 protesta l’1 d’octubre vinent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abans de ser nomenada candidata a la Prefectura de Govern de la Ciutat de M\u00e8xic, fung\u00eda com a alcaldessa d’Iztapalapa (2018-2023), c\u00e0rrec que ja havia ocupat anteriorment com a cap delegacional (2009-2012).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tamb\u00e9, es va exercir com a diputada a l’Assemblea Constituent de la Ciutat de M\u00e8xic entre 2016 i 2017, com a diputada federal en dues ocasions (2003-2006 i 1997-2000) i com a diputada local a la llavors Assemblea Legislativa del Districte Federal (20 2003). Va iniciar la seva traject\u00f2ria pol\u00edtica al PRD el 1995, quan va ser escollida integrant del primer Consell Ciutad\u00e0 d’Iztapalapa despr\u00e9s d’haver participat en diversos moviments i organitzacions socials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A m\u00e9s, a la Ciutat de M\u00e8xic, Morena i els seus aliats van guanyar 11 de les 16 alcaldies. A \u00c1lvaro Obreg\u00f3n<\/em>, Azcapotzalco<\/em>, <\/strong>Gustavo A. Madero<\/em>, Iztacalco<\/em>, Iztapalapa<\/em>, La Magdalena Contreras<\/em>, Milpa Alta<\/em>, Tl\u00e1huac<\/em>, Tlalpan<\/em>, Venustiano Carranza<\/em>, Xochimilco<\/em>. Nom\u00e9s van perdre les alcaldies de Benito Ju\u00e1rez<\/em>, Coyoac\u00e1n<\/em>, Cuajimalpa<\/em> de Morelos, Cuauht\u00e9moc<\/em> i Miguel Hidalgo<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les dones governaran vuit de les 16 alcaldies: Azcapotzalco<\/em>, amb Nancy Marlene <\/em>N\u00fa\u00f1ez Res\u00e9ndiz<\/strong> (Morena-PT-PVEM<\/em>); Cuauht\u00e9moc<\/em>, amb Alessandra Rojo de la Vega <\/strong>(PAN-PRI-PRD); Iztacalco<\/em> on va guanyar Mar\u00eda de Lourdes Paz Reyes <\/strong>(Morena-PT-PVEM); Iztapalapa<\/em>, on va obtenir el triomf Aleida Alab\u00e9s Ruiz<\/strong> (Morena-PT-PVEM); Tl\u00e1huac<\/em>, amb Araceli Berenice Hern\u00e1ndez Calder\u00f3n<\/strong> (Morena); Tlalpan<\/em> amb Gabriela Osorio Hern\u00e1ndez<\/strong> (Morena-PT-PVEM); Venustiano Carranza<\/em> <\/strong>on va triomfar Evelyn Parra \u00c1lvarez<\/strong> (Morena-PT-PVEM), i Xochimilco<\/em> amb Circe Camacho Bastida<\/strong> (Morena-PT-PVEM)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guanajuato<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’estat de Guanajuato seguir\u00e0 governat per Acci\u00f3 Nacional on L\u00edbia Dennise Garc\u00eda Mu\u00f1oz Ledo<\/strong> va guanyar la governatura pel PAN-PRI-PRD. Assumir\u00e0 el c\u00e0rrec el 26 de setembre que ve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9s mestra en Dret Constitucional i Administratiu i llicenciada en Dret per la Universitat La Salle Baj\u00edo<\/em>. Ha militat al PAN des del 2006 i s’ha exercit com a diputada local al Congr\u00e9s de Guanajuato del 2015 al 2018 i del 2018 al 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Del 2021 al 2023 va ser secret\u00e0ria de Govern de Guanajuato i d’abril a novembre del 2023 va ser secret\u00e0ria de Desenvolupament Social i Hum\u00e0 de Guanajuato. Va ser presidenta de la Comissi\u00f3 de Governaci\u00f3 i Punts Constitucionals i vocal de les Comissions de Just\u00edcia, Assumptes Electorals, Administraci\u00f3 i Drets Humans i Atenci\u00f3 a Grups Vulnerables, ha impulsat la Llei Ol\u00edmpia i la Llei de Cerca per a Persones Desaparegudes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morelos<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Morelos \u00e9s virtual guanyadora Margarita Gonz\u00e1lez Saravia<\/strong>, de la coalici\u00f3 Seguim Fent Hist\u00f2ria a Morelos (Morena-PVEM-PT-PES-MAS-Nova Alian\u00e7a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Llicenciatura en Planeig Tur\u00edstic pel Coneval. Del 2020 al 2023 va ocupar el c\u00e0rrec de directora general de la Loteria Nacional. Del 2018 al 2020, va ser secret\u00e0ria de Turisme i Cultura de l’estat de Morelos, al govern de Cuauht\u00e9moc Blanco.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Del 2015 al 2018, va formar part del govern municipal de Cuernavaca<\/em>, com a secret\u00e0ria de Desenvolupament Econ\u00f2mic i subsecret\u00e0ria de Turisme, tamb\u00e9 a l’administraci\u00f3 de Cuauht\u00e9moc Blanco<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El seu primer c\u00e0rrec p\u00fablic va ser com a subsecret\u00e0ria de Turisme de Morelos, a l’administraci\u00f3 del governador panista Marco Adame Castillo<\/strong>, del 2010 al 2012. Va ser presidenta de l’Associaci\u00f3 Estatal de Balnearis i Parcs Aqu\u00e0tics de Morelos i va crear l’Associaci\u00f3 Mexicana de Parcs Aqu\u00e0tics i Balnearis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ocupar\u00e0 el c\u00e0rrec l’1 d’octubre d’aquest any.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Veracruz<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Veracruz<\/em>, per la mateixa coalici\u00f3, avantatja l’enginyera Qu\u00edmica per la Unitat Aut\u00f2noma de Zacatecas, amb una especialitzaci\u00f3 en Petroqu\u00edmica per la mateixa instituci\u00f3, Roc\u00edo Nahle<\/strong>, que ser\u00e0 governadora de Veracruz l’1 de desembre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Va iniciar la seva carrera professional als complexos Petroqu\u00edmics de Pajaritos, Cangrejera i Morelos de PEMEX en \u00e0rees administratives, financeres i de planejament. Del 2015 al 2018 va ser diputada federal i coordinadora del grup parlamentari de Morena. El 2018 va ser designada secret\u00e0ria d’Energia pel president Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La dada<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morelos, Guanajuato i Veracruz seran governats per primera vegada per una dona. En acabar aquest any hauran ocupat el c\u00e0rrec 22 dones. La primera va guanyar el 1979 a Colima, fou Griselda \u00c1lvarez Ponce de L\u00e9on<\/strong>. Amb les tres virtuals governadores aquest any 17 estats hauran tingut o tenen almenys una governadora. Segueixen pendents 15 estats del pa\u00eds on mai no ha governat una dona.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qui s\u00f3n i que han fet. Vuit dones han buscat en temps diferents ser presidentes de M\u00e8xic.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":82203,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26283,26726,26347,26440],"tags":[50568,50576,50565,25758,48502,50574,50575,50571,50569,50572,50557,50570,50566,50567,48574,49298,50573],"class_list":["post-82194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lideratge","category-dones-del-mon","category-eleccions","category-institucional","tag-cecilia-soto-2","tag-clara-brugada","tag-claudia-sheinbaum-pardo-2","tag-destacada","tag-destacat","tag-eleccions-mexico-2024","tag-governadores-mexico","tag-josefina-vasquez","tag-marcela-lombardo-2","tag-margarita-zavala","tag-morena-2","tag-patricia-mercado-2","tag-presidenta-mexico","tag-rosario-ibarra","tag-sara-lovera-3","tag-soledad-jarquin-3","tag-xochitl-galvez-2"],"yoast_head":"\nUna presidenta, tres governadores i una cap de govern a M\u00e8xic | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Qui s\u00f3n i que han fet. 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