{"id":81886,"date":"2024-05-23T21:51:39","date_gmt":"2024-05-23T19:51:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/?p=81886"},"modified":"2024-05-23T22:51:16","modified_gmt":"2024-05-23T20:51:16","slug":"cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\/","title":{"rendered":"Cubanes: Marta N\u00fa\u00f1ez Sarmiento, sempre he intentat explicar-me els perqu\u00e8s de les coses"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Per<strong> Lisandra Fari\u00f1as<\/strong>. SemLac<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Testimoni i investigadora de les transformacions experimentades per la societat cubana en les darreres sis d\u00e8cades, la soci\u00f2loga Marta N\u00fa\u00f1ez Sarmiento afirma que les dones han canviat molt\u00edssim, per\u00f2 els homes no.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cEncara en els homes hi ha la imatge que la dona els ha de servir, encara que siguin professionals tots dos. I la dona cubana es rebel\u00b7la davant d&#8217;aix\u00f2\u201d, va comentar a SEMlac l&#8217;especialista.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Als 77 anys i amb una set insaciable per indagar en els perqu\u00e8s de les coses, la tamb\u00e9 professora universit\u00e0ria va assenyalar que \u201ccal ficar-se a la pell dels altres, a la pell dels homes cubans, per entendre que no han canviat com hem canviat nosaltres\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Davant d&#8217;aquesta realitat, assegura, \u00e9s urgent un programa per transformar les masculinitats hegem\u00f2niques, per\u00f2 sense imposicions i manejat de manera intel\u00b7ligent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Cubanas #5: Marta N\u00fa\u00f1ez Sarmiento\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ghaamzzq71s?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alfabetitzadora, integrant de les brigades sanit\u00e0ries durant la invasi\u00f3 a Playa Gir\u00f3n (coneguda igualment com a <em>Bahia de Cochinos<\/em>, a 190 quil\u00f2metres de l&#8217;Havana) i la Crisi d&#8217;Octubre, tamb\u00e9 anomenada crisi dels m\u00edssils, als inicis dels anys 60 del segle XX, la doctora en Ci\u00e8ncies i professora titular parla amb passi\u00f3 de quant han avan\u00e7at les cubanes des de llavors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Per a ella, un indicador \u00e9s haver passat de ser un 13\u202f% de la for\u00e7a de treball del pa\u00eds el 1953, la majoria treballadores als serveis dom\u00e8stics; a convertir-se actualment en una mica m\u00e9s del 45\u202f% de la for\u00e7a laboral i dues terceres parts de les professionals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Les dones, en aquest proc\u00e9s, hem desmantellat maneres de pensar i actuar patriarcals, masclistes, mentre que els homes no ho han fet; ells no han desbaratat amb tanta for\u00e7a aquests patrons culturals i identitaris&#8221;, va apuntar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Per aix\u00f2 <strong>N\u00fa\u00f1ez Sarmiento<\/strong> considera imprescindible educar des d&#8217;edats primerenques perqu\u00e8 es produeixi aquesta transformaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En aquest sentit, va esmentar la necessitat d&#8217;implementar des de l&#8217;escola prim\u00e0ria el programa d&#8217;Educaci\u00f3 Integral de la Sexualitat (EIS), els enfocaments de g\u00e8nere dels quals contribueixen a enderrocar aquestes masculinitats hegem\u00f2niques. Tamb\u00e9 va insistir en el paper dels programes d&#8217;estudi d&#8217;altres mat\u00e8ries i nivells escolars, on han d&#8217;apar\u00e8ixer m\u00e9s dones cubanes, tant a la hist\u00f2ria com a la ci\u00e8ncia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Va valorar l&#8217;abs\u00e8ncia de continguts de g\u00e8nere en els curr\u00edculums de la majoria de les carreres universit\u00e0ries com un enorme deute, per la import\u00e0ncia que els futurs professionals comprenguin les profunditats del tema i com de rellevant \u00e9s entendre, per aix\u00f2, l&#8217;exist\u00e8ncia de relacions desiguals de poder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aquest coneixement els permetria analitzar les realitats socials a partir d&#8217;un enfocament de g\u00e8nere per poder transformar-les, va explicar N\u00fa\u00f1ez Sarmiento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La professora ho va exemplificar amb la situaci\u00f3 de les dones rurals i les seves dificultats per incorporar-se al treball agr\u00edcola, ja que en la visi\u00f3 que predomina avui en aquestes zones, aix\u00f2 significa \u201canar contra el marit, els fills, els pares\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Per a ella \u00e9s important que tamb\u00e9 des de la universitat i els espais acad\u00e8mics s&#8217;aportin respostes per a aquestes problem\u00e0tiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La soci\u00f2loga va mostrar confian\u00e7a que es tracta d&#8217;un canvi possible, tenint en compte que molts homes ja recorren el cam\u00ed, i va cridar l&#8217;atenci\u00f3 sobre el fet que als cubans els agrada viure en parella, de manera que la participaci\u00f3 dels homes en les feines de la llar i de les cures resulta un punt important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u00c9s un problema de molta educaci\u00f3, els mitjans de comunicaci\u00f3 han d&#8217;ajudar, jo insisteixo a les telenovel\u00b7les, als telenot\u00edcies\u2026 tot. Si hem trencat tants esquemes, com no hem de trencar aquest\u201d, va afegir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>No hi pot haver pol\u00edtiques sense les dones<\/strong><br>Formada al departament de Filosofia de la Universitat de l&#8217;Havana, i despr\u00e9s en Sociologia, N\u00fa\u00f1ez Sarmiento va concedir una nota alta al Programa per a l&#8217;Avan\u00e7ament de les Dones (PAM) aprovat al pa\u00eds el 2020, aix\u00ed com al nou Codi de les Fam\u00edlies (2022) i l&#8217;Estrat\u00e8gia integral de prevenci\u00f3 i atenci\u00f3 a la viol\u00e8ncia de g\u00e8nere i a l&#8217;escenari familiar (2021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tot i aix\u00f2, ha emfatitzat que el repte est\u00e0 en com portar-los a la pr\u00e0ctica i modificar-los si \u00e9s necessari.<br>Ferma investigadora sobre l&#8217;ocupaci\u00f3 femenina, va escollir aquesta aresta per exposar les complexitats que cal tenir en compte en la implementaci\u00f3 d&#8217;aquestes pol\u00edtiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En aquest cam\u00ed, va referir que el PAM t\u00e9 entre els objectius la incorporaci\u00f3 de les dones a l&#8217;ocupaci\u00f3. Tot i aix\u00f2, moltes investigacions demostren que hi ha una quantitat considerable de cubanes que s\u00ed que treballen, nom\u00e9s que no formalment, i en tasques que no els proporcionen estabilitat i la seguretat d&#8217;una jubilaci\u00f3 en el futur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"665\" src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/randy-mujeres-10-foto-3-1000x665.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-81893\" style=\"width:472px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/randy-mujeres-10-foto-3-1000x665.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/randy-mujeres-10-foto-3-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/randy-mujeres-10-foto-3-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/randy-mujeres-10-foto-3.jpg 1155w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&#8217;estudiosa va q\u00fcestionar, igualment, a quin tipus de llocs de treball s&#8217;incorporen majorit\u00e0riament les dones, ja que la seva pres\u00e8ncia m\u00e9s gran al sector estatal est\u00e0 en \u00e0mbits com l&#8217;educacional i de salut p\u00fablica, on els salaris no s\u00f3n estimulants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00fa\u00f1ez Sarmiento va valorar que la incorporaci\u00f3 de les dones a l&#8217;elaboraci\u00f3 i la posada en pr\u00e0ctica de pol\u00edtiques p\u00fabliques \u00e9s l&#8217;\u00fanica manera que aquestes s&#8217;ajustin a la realitat i no es quedin en el paper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aix\u00f2 permetr\u00e0, a m\u00e9s, aprofitar el seu potencial i coneixements per resoldre situacions que les afecten m\u00e9s que els altres. \u201cTenim professionals que saben donar resposta a tots aquests problemes\u201d, va apuntar. Autora del llibre <em>\u201cResilientes, empoderadas y exhaustas. Tribulaciones del apoderamiento femenino en Cuba\u201d<\/em>, N\u00fa\u00f1ez Sarmiento va comentar a SEMlac que aquesta participaci\u00f3 \u00e9s una de les q\u00fcestions que cal transformar amb enfocament de g\u00e8nere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les cubanes som resilients, va sostenir l&#8217;especialista, i va remarcar que actualment es fa m\u00e9s evident, ja que enmig de l&#8217;escassetat s\u00f3n les dones les que lideren la superviv\u00e8ncia.\u201cEstem empoderades perqu\u00e8 prenem moltes decisions, per\u00f2 estem cansad\u00edssimes, perqu\u00e8 hem de cuidar a vells, canalla, hem de saber qu\u00e8 fer amb els pocs insums que tenim per als aliments, amb els baix\u00edssims salaris, amb la inflaci\u00f3\u2026\u201d, va dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"671\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/brigada-martha-machado_27-foto-4-1000x671.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-81890 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/671;width:494px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/brigada-martha-machado_27-foto-4-1000x671.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/brigada-martha-machado_27-foto-4-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/brigada-martha-machado_27-foto-4-768x516.jpg 768w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/brigada-martha-machado_27-foto-4.jpg 1144w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La jornada laboral fora de casa i les complexitats de ser les responsables de les cures de la fam\u00edlia suposa sobrec\u00e0rregues per a les dones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La jornada laboral fora de la llar i les complexitats de ser les responsables de les cures de la fam\u00edlia, com ara preparar els \u00e0pats en un ambient de talls d&#8217;electricitat, problemes de transport i insufici\u00e8ncia dels salaris, esdevenen angoixants i provoquen que ens posem m\u00e9s malalts, va afegir.\u201cAquest empoderament ens est\u00e0 costant molt\u201d, va afirmar. La resposta, per\u00f2, no \u00e9s relegar la dona a casa, sin\u00f3 educar la fam\u00edlia per compartir les tasques de cura i implementar pol\u00edtiques que afavoreixin la incorporaci\u00f3 de les dones a l&#8217;ocupaci\u00f3. N\u00fa\u00f1ez Sarmiento va esmentar, en aquest sentit, la creaci\u00f3 de cercles infantils, avui insuficients, ja que les llars infantils que han sorgit als centres laborals resolen molt poques necessitats i, la majoria, no presten servei a la comunitat on estan enclavades, va argumentar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De la mateixa manera, s&#8217;imposa atendre les demandes de cura d&#8217;una poblaci\u00f3 que envelleix amb molta rapidesa, va considerar. &#8220;Les cases d&#8217;avis s\u00f3n una experi\u00e8ncia bona&#8221;, encara que cal dedicar pressupost i crear una cultura a les fam\u00edlies dels beneficis que brinden aquests espais, va opinar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cNo hi ha cap mena de comoditat per viure la vellesa\u201d, va afegir i va enumerar q\u00fcestions pendents com les sumes de les jubilacions, les dificultats en l&#8217;acc\u00e9s a l&#8217;alimentaci\u00f3 i les medicines, aix\u00ed com la inexist\u00e8ncia de recreaci\u00f3 per als adults grans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Despertar el feminisme<\/strong><br>Per a Marta N\u00fa\u00f1ez Sarmiento ser feminista \u00e9s \u201cportar-lo en els molls\u201d i no nom\u00e9s en les investigacions, sin\u00f3 en la vida personal, en el dia a dia, i defensar-lo sense avergonyir-se.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cEncara n&#8217;hi ha que pensen que ser feminista \u00e9s una cosa aburgesada\u201d, o que es tracta d&#8217;una baralla entre homes i dones, i encara que \u00e9s cert que hi ha molts feminismes, jo m&#8217;alineo en anar juntament amb la transformaci\u00f3 total de la societat, no nom\u00e9s de les dones, va dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moltes no s&#8217;adonen que el feminisme \u201cja est\u00e0 entronitzat en cada dona que no accepta que la tractin violentament\u201d, va valorar. Aleshores, la q\u00fcesti\u00f3 \u00e9s fe&#8217;ls-hi comprendre, traduir-ho d&#8217;una manera intel\u00b7ligent per tots els mitjans possibles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cEl feminisme ja ha cobrat vida en molt\u00edssimes dones cubanes. El desafiament \u00e9s despertar-lo perqu\u00e8 es converteixi en una for\u00e7a transformadora\u201d, va sostenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fotos: SEMlac Cuba<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Testimoni i investigadora de les transformacions experimentades per la societat cubana en les darreres sis d\u00e8cades, la soci\u00f2loga Marta N\u00fa\u00f1ez Sarmiento afirma que les dones han canviat molt\u00edssim, per\u00f2 els homes no.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":81887,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26283,26593],"tags":[50442,47293,50402,47219,47221,47631,50440,50441,50403,47753],"class_list":["post-81886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lideratge","category-drets-de-les-dones","tag-continguts-genere","tag-cuba-3","tag-drests-dones","tag-feminisme-6","tag-igualtat-3","tag-lisandra-farinas-2","tag-marta-nunez-sarmiento-2","tag-masculinitats-hegemoniques-2","tag-pam","tag-semlac-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cubanes: Marta N\u00fa\u00f1ez Sarmiento, sempre he intentat explicar-me els perqu\u00e8s de les coses | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Testimoni i investigadora de les transformacions experimentades per la societat cubana en les darreres sis d\u00e8cades, la soci\u00f2loga Marta N\u00fa\u00f1ez Sarmiento afirma que les dones han canviat molt\u00edssim, per\u00f2 els homes no.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cubanes: Marta N\u00fa\u00f1ez Sarmiento, sempre he intentat explicar-me els perqu\u00e8s de les coses | La Independent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Testimoni i investigadora de les transformacions experimentades per la societat cubana en les darreres sis d\u00e8cades, la soci\u00f2loga Marta N\u00fa\u00f1ez Sarmiento afirma que les dones han canviat molt\u00edssim, per\u00f2 els homes no.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"La Independent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-05-23T19:51:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-23T20:51:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/portada-youtube.jpg-edit-foto-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"690\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"La Independent\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"La Independent\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"La Independent\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c65fe76464d3ea842196598c91a2991f\"},\"headline\":\"Cubanes: Marta N\u00fa\u00f1ez Sarmiento, sempre he intentat explicar-me els perqu\u00e8s de les coses\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-23T19:51:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-23T20:51:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1510,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/portada-youtube.jpg-edit-foto-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"continguts g\u00e8nere\",\"Cuba\",\"Drests Dones\",\"feminisme\",\"Igualtat\",\"Lisandra Fari\u00f1as\",\"Marta N\u00fa\u00f1ez Sarmiento\",\"masculinitats hegem\u00f2niques\",\"PAM\",\"SemLac\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Apoderament i Lideratge\",\"Drets de les Dones\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\\\/\",\"name\":\"Cubanes: Marta N\u00fa\u00f1ez Sarmiento, sempre he intentat explicar-me els perqu\u00e8s de les coses | La Independent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/portada-youtube.jpg-edit-foto-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-23T19:51:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-23T20:51:16+00:00\",\"description\":\"Testimoni i investigadora de les transformacions experimentades per la societat cubana en les darreres sis d\u00e8cades, la soci\u00f2loga Marta N\u00fa\u00f1ez Sarmiento afirma que les dones han canviat molt\u00edssim, per\u00f2 els homes no.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/portada-youtube.jpg-edit-foto-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/portada-youtube.jpg-edit-foto-1.jpg\",\"width\":690,\"height\":400},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Inici\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Derechos Humanos\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/es\\\/tema\\\/derechos-humanos\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Derechos de las Mujeres\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/es\\\/tema\\\/derechos-humanos\\\/derechos-de-las-mujeres\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Cubanes: Marta N\u00fa\u00f1ez Sarmiento, sempre he intentat explicar-me els perqu\u00e8s de les coses\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"La Independent\",\"description\":\"Ag\u00e8ncia de not\u00edcies amb visi\u00f3 de g\u00e8nere\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Ag\u00e8ncia de not\u00edcies amb visi\u00f3 de g\u00e8nere\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"La Independent\",\"alternateName\":\"Ag\u00e8ncia de not\u00edcies amb visi\u00f3 de g\u00e8nere\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/logo-independent.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/logo-independent.svg\",\"width\":562,\"height\":78,\"caption\":\"La Independent\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c65fe76464d3ea842196598c91a2991f\",\"name\":\"La Independent\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/ee2ec4851a38027c184dd6645846647e.jpg?ver=1791995341\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/ee2ec4851a38027c184dd6645846647e.jpg?ver=1791995341\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/ee2ec4851a38027c184dd6645846647e.jpg?ver=1791995341\",\"caption\":\"La Independent\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/author\\\/redaccio\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Cubanes: Marta N\u00fa\u00f1ez Sarmiento, sempre he intentat explicar-me els perqu\u00e8s de les coses | La Independent","description":"Testimoni i investigadora de les transformacions experimentades per la societat cubana en les darreres sis d\u00e8cades, la soci\u00f2loga Marta N\u00fa\u00f1ez Sarmiento afirma que les dones han canviat molt\u00edssim, per\u00f2 els homes no.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Cubanes: Marta N\u00fa\u00f1ez Sarmiento, sempre he intentat explicar-me els perqu\u00e8s de les coses | La Independent","og_description":"Testimoni i investigadora de les transformacions experimentades per la societat cubana en les darreres sis d\u00e8cades, la soci\u00f2loga Marta N\u00fa\u00f1ez Sarmiento afirma que les dones han canviat molt\u00edssim, per\u00f2 els homes no.","og_url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\/","og_site_name":"La Independent","article_published_time":"2024-05-23T19:51:39+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-05-23T20:51:16+00:00","og_image":[{"width":690,"height":400,"url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/portada-youtube.jpg-edit-foto-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"La Independent","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"La Independent","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\/"},"author":{"name":"La Independent","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/c65fe76464d3ea842196598c91a2991f"},"headline":"Cubanes: Marta N\u00fa\u00f1ez Sarmiento, sempre he intentat explicar-me els perqu\u00e8s de les coses","datePublished":"2024-05-23T19:51:39+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-23T20:51:16+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\/"},"wordCount":1510,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/portada-youtube.jpg-edit-foto-1.jpg","keywords":["continguts g\u00e8nere","Cuba","Drests Dones","feminisme","Igualtat","Lisandra Fari\u00f1as","Marta N\u00fa\u00f1ez Sarmiento","masculinitats hegem\u00f2niques","PAM","SemLac"],"articleSection":["Apoderament i Lideratge","Drets de les Dones"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\/","url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\/","name":"Cubanes: Marta N\u00fa\u00f1ez Sarmiento, sempre he intentat explicar-me els perqu\u00e8s de les coses | La Independent","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/portada-youtube.jpg-edit-foto-1.jpg","datePublished":"2024-05-23T19:51:39+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-23T20:51:16+00:00","description":"Testimoni i investigadora de les transformacions experimentades per la societat cubana en les darreres sis d\u00e8cades, la soci\u00f2loga Marta N\u00fa\u00f1ez Sarmiento afirma que les dones han canviat molt\u00edssim, per\u00f2 els homes no.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/portada-youtube.jpg-edit-foto-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/portada-youtube.jpg-edit-foto-1.jpg","width":690,"height":400},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/cubanes-marta-nunez-sarmiento-sempre-he-intentat-explicar-me-els-perques-de-les-coses\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inici","item":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Derechos Humanos","item":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/es\/tema\/derechos-humanos\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Derechos de las Mujeres","item":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/es\/tema\/derechos-humanos\/derechos-de-las-mujeres\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Cubanes: Marta N\u00fa\u00f1ez Sarmiento, sempre he intentat explicar-me els perqu\u00e8s de les coses"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/","name":"La Independent","description":"Ag\u00e8ncia de not\u00edcies amb visi\u00f3 de g\u00e8nere","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Ag\u00e8ncia de not\u00edcies amb visi\u00f3 de g\u00e8nere","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#organization","name":"La Independent","alternateName":"Ag\u00e8ncia de not\u00edcies amb visi\u00f3 de g\u00e8nere","url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/logo-independent.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/logo-independent.svg","width":562,"height":78,"caption":"La Independent"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/c65fe76464d3ea842196598c91a2991f","name":"La Independent","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/ee2ec4851a38027c184dd6645846647e.jpg?ver=1791995341","url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/ee2ec4851a38027c184dd6645846647e.jpg?ver=1791995341","contentUrl":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/ee2ec4851a38027c184dd6645846647e.jpg?ver=1791995341","caption":"La Independent"},"url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/author\/redaccio\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81886","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81886"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81886\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}