{"id":78003,"date":"2023-11-23T22:10:01","date_gmt":"2023-11-23T21:10:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/?p=78003"},"modified":"2023-11-23T22:29:27","modified_gmt":"2023-11-23T21:29:27","slug":"i-da-li-amb-el-masculi-presumptament-generic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/i-da-li-amb-el-masculi-presumptament-generic\/","title":{"rendered":"I da-li amb el mascul\u00ed presumptament gen\u00e8ric"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Un aspecte m\u00e9s de l\u2019onada reaccion\u00e0ria generalitzada, que va pujant de to i de perillositat, \u00e9s la irracional r\u00e0bia que els fa el llenguatge inclusiu, un llenguatge en qu\u00e8 c\u00e0piga tothom.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La pol\u00edtica institucional no se\u2019n salva, al contrari. Dos exemples, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elperiodico.cat\/ca\/politica\/20211111\/murcia-tragues-llenguatge-inclusiu-llibres-12836097\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.elperiodico.cat\/ca\/politica\/20211111\/murcia-tragues-llenguatge-inclusiu-llibres-12836097\">el govern del PP i Vox <\/a>a la comunitat de M\u00farcia s\u2019ha vist en cor de prohibir-lo a l\u2019Administraci\u00f3 i, el que potser \u00e9s m\u00e9s greu, a l\u2019Educaci\u00f3. Fa pocs dies, inflat de grandeur,<strong> Fran\u00e7ois Macron<\/strong>, tamb\u00e9. Crida l\u2019atenci\u00f3 que, ves per on, es dediquen a la pol\u00edtica i no a la llengua. Envaeixen un camp que no els pertoca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00bfPerqu\u00e8 els molesten els canvis en aquestes denominacions?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 Col\u00b7legi d\u2019Advocats de Lleida \u27a1 Col\u00b7legi de l\u2019Advocacia de Lleida<br>\u2013 Col\u00b7legi d\u2019Advocats de Tortosa \u27a1 Col\u00b7legi d\u2019Advocats i Advocades de Tortosa<br>\u2013 O canviant l\u2019ordre d\u2019aparici\u00f3 de femen\u00ed i mascul\u00ed: Col\u00b7legi de Publicit\u00e0ries i Publicitaris i Relacions P\u00fabliques de Catalunya<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00bfCom \u00e9s que els of\u00e8n aquesta construcci\u00f3 de <strong>Juli\u00e0 de J\u00f2dar<\/strong>? (\u00abCull la rosa, donzella\u00bb. Culturas, 73 de La Vanguardia, 12.11.2003)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al pas soterrani de l\u2019estaci\u00f3 del tren de Llavaneres, un(a) tal R. va escriure, amb lletra amorosa, un vers d\u2019Ausoni sobre el pas del temps: \u00abCollige Virgo Rosas\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00bfO aquesta de <strong>Josep M. Espin\u00e0s<\/strong>? (\u00abLa clara lli\u00e7\u00f3 de l\u2019autob\u00fas\u00bb. El Peri\u00f3dico, 06.03.2009)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00c9s habitual que hi hagi una alta proporci\u00f3 de gent jove, a l\u2019autob\u00fas, adolescents, nois i noies, mares joves amb una criatura.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En aquest ordre de coses, per\u00f2 sense prohibir res, el passat 20 d\u2019octubre la Secci\u00f3 Filol\u00f2gica de l\u2019IEC va aprovar en reuni\u00f3 plen\u00e0ria el document El llenguatge inclusiu: compatibilitat dels recursos estil\u00edstics dels usos no sexistes amb la normativa ling\u00fc\u00edstica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dedica el primer apartat al mascul\u00ed gen\u00e8ric al qual considera no marcat, creen\u00e7a que l\u2019agermana, com a m\u00ednim, amb les acad\u00e8mies de la resta de lleng\u00fces rom\u00e0niques. Un dels par\u00e0grafs diu aix\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Tal com s\u2019explica a la Gram\u00e0tica de la llengua catalana de l\u2019IEC, en catal\u00e0, com en les altres lleng\u00fces rom\u00e0niques, el mascul\u00ed \u00e9s el g\u00e8nere no marcat. [\u2026] En aquells casos en qu\u00e8 s\u2019estableixen distincions sexuals a partir d\u2019oposicions de g\u00e8nere, el terme no marcat pot incloure tots els elements sense establir distincions de sexe.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Res de nou. \u00c9s el posicionament t\u00edpic de les autoritats ling\u00fc\u00edstiques; passa, per\u00f2, que una ensopega freq\u00fcentment amb not\u00edcies o titulars com aquest \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mundodeportivo.com\/tenis\/20170910\/422421785123\/los-tenistas-mas-importantes-de-la-historia.html\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.mundodeportivo.com\/tenis\/20170910\/422421785123\/los-tenistas-mas-importantes-de-la-historia.html\">Los 30 tenistas con m\u00e1s Grand Slams<\/a>\u00bb i si te\u2019l mires resulta que no hi surt ni una tennista.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00bfUn mascul\u00ed gen\u00e8ric \u00ablos 30 tenistas\u00bb? \u00bfOn s\u00f3n<strong> Stefanie Graf<\/strong> que en va guanyar 22, <strong>Serena Williams<\/strong> que en va aconseguir 23, per no parlar de <strong>Margaret Court <\/strong>que va establir el r\u00e8cord en 24? El mascul\u00ed \u00ablos\u00bb ha provocat que el periodista no vei\u00e9s les dones. Si hagu\u00e9s usat una expressi\u00f3, per exemple, com \u00ablas y los 30 tenistas\u00bb hauria vist les corresponents tennistes i no les hauria pogut invisibilitzar (i, en certa manera, menysprear).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mirem un altre cas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Tamb\u00e9 ho aprofiten [la mascareta] els que tenen mandra de rentar-se les dents, els fan\u00e0tics de l\u2019all i els halit\u00f2sics en general, que fins ara havien de suportar les fastiguejades mirades dels companys de feina i els retrets de les amants.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Els tres masculins \u00abels\u00bb han fet que s\u2019an\u00e9s esvanint les presumptes virtuts d\u2019aix\u00f2 que en diuen \u00abterme no marcat\u00bb i ha propiciat que al final de l\u2019article aparegui un femen\u00ed que mostra que els tres \u00abels\u00bb es refereixen a homes perqu\u00e8 ja se sap que les amants s\u00f3n habitualment parella d\u2019homes (no crec que pens\u00e9s en cap lesbiana). No \u00e9s estrany, doncs, que usi el tamb\u00e9 mascul\u00ed \u00abcompa\u00f1eros\u00bb. M\u2019agradaria saber quantes \u00abcompa\u00f1eras\u00bb hi inclou; en quines dones pensava.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Per\u00f2 deixem-nos de mis\u00e8ries perqu\u00e8 en un altre apartat parla que per fer visibles les dones a trav\u00e9s del llenguatge, el catal\u00e0 disposa de diversos recursos ling\u00fc\u00edstics que no contravenen la normativa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un dels quals \u00e9s l\u2019\u00fas les formes dobles. \u00bfPer\u00f2 que no hav\u00edem quedat que el mascul\u00ed era gen\u00e8ric? Si aix\u00ed ho creuen, les haurien de rebutjar perqu\u00e8 no calen. Aclareix, per\u00f2, que es poden usar \u00aben alguns contextos\u00bb i sense \u00ababusar-ne\u00bb. Ja hi som. Dos criteris subjectius. \u00bfQui decideix que el context ho permet o que no se n\u2019abusa? \u00bfLes i els parlants tenen la mateixa percepci\u00f3 del que \u00e9s un ab\u00fas? \u00bfS\u2019ha de tenir en compte en calibrar l\u2019ab\u00fas o no les dones que no se senten identificades amb el mascul\u00ed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un dels exemples \u00e9s Entrevistarem les enginyeres i els enginyers del projecte. Estic segura que hi ha gent que diria que no cal, que n\u2019\u00e9s un ab\u00fas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Explica que quan es desdoblen noms modificats per un mateix adjectiu, es pot mantenir nom\u00e9s l\u2019adjectiu de darrere del segon nom, Els socis i (les) s\u00f2cies implicats en l\u2019estafa hauran de declarar (tot i que posar el femen\u00ed davant no els agrada).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00bfQuantes guies de llenguatge inclusiu no han proposat aquesta f\u00f3rmula des de fa temps? O, en un altre ordre de coses, \u00bfper qu\u00e8 els diccionaris normatius van comen\u00e7ar a incloure un gran nombre d\u2019oficis que tenen en compte i respecten les professionals? Els mateixos femenins que temps enrere (al\u00b7ludint a no s\u00e9 qu\u00e8 del \u00absexe del referent\u00bb) consideraven propis d\u2019analfabetes i\/o de feministes radicals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Companyes, ha estat \u00fatil. Fins i tot algunes institucions ja se les fan seves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Que les guies de llenguatge inclusiu han fet via, tamb\u00e9 es constata en l\u2019apartat dels mots col\u00b7lectius, un dels exemples \u00e9s ni m\u00e9s ni menys que \u00abel professorat\u00bb, tan vilipendiat quan el vam comen\u00e7ar a usar. \u00a1Com me n\u2019alegro!, \u00bfquantes vegades no fa tant de temps (i ara) no s\u2019ha criticat aquest tipus de paraules, especialment si era de nova creaci\u00f3 com la que ens ocupa?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Companyes, estem en el bon cam\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un aspecte m\u00e9s de l\u2019onada reaccion\u00e0ria generalitzada, que va pujant de to i de perillositat, \u00e9s la irracional r\u00e0bia que els fa el llenguatge inclusiu, un llenguatge en qu\u00e8 c\u00e0piga tothom.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":25547,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26640],"tags":[47895,48616,48919,48918,48920],"class_list":["post-78003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinio-cultura","tag-discriminacio-3","tag-llenguatge-inclusiu-2","tag-masculi-generic-2","tag-seccio-filologica-iec","tag-visibilitzacio-dones"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>I da-li amb el mascul\u00ed presumptament gen\u00e8ric | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Un aspecte m\u00e9s de l\u2019onada reaccion\u00e0ria generalitzada, que va pujant de to i de perillositat, \u00e9s la irracional r\u00e0bia que els fa el llenguatge inclusiu, un llenguatge en qu\u00e8 c\u00e0piga tothom.\" 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