{"id":73620,"date":"2023-04-27T20:55:47","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T18:55:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/?p=73620"},"modified":"2023-04-27T20:55:50","modified_gmt":"2023-04-27T18:55:50","slug":"dhermafrodita-a-intersex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/dhermafrodita-a-intersex\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u2019hermafrodita a intersex"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Lidia Vinyes-Curtis, Alicia Amo a &#8220;Alexia B&#8221; al gran Teatre del Liceo. Fotograf\u00eda: Antoni Bofill<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les companyes que van poder anar al Liceu a veure l\u2019\u00f2pera <strong>Alexina B<\/strong>. van quedar fascinades perqu\u00e8 l\u2019espectacle era molt excepcional per diferents motius: pel tema que tractava, per ser una partitura escrita per<strong> Raquel Garc\u00eda-Tom\u00e1s<\/strong>, dona i jove, i perqu\u00e8 l\u2019escenografia i l\u2019actuaci\u00f3 estaven a l\u2019al\u00e7ada d\u2019aquesta excepcionalitat igual que el llibret d<strong>\u2019Ir\u00e8ne Gayraud <\/strong>que dona forma i dinamisme a l\u2019obra. A veure si hi ha sort i la reposen i podem gaudir-ne, perqu\u00e8 lamentablement aquesta vegada nom\u00e9s es van representar quatre funcions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He de confessar que la hist\u00f2ria sobre la qual es basa l\u2019\u00f2pera no m\u2019era estranya, perqu\u00e8 l\u2019any 1982 vaig llegir el llibre publicat per editorial<em> Hacer<\/em>, Diario de un hermafrodita. A la portada posa que l\u2019autor \u00e9s <strong>Herculin Barbin<\/strong>, per\u00f2 un cop obert el llibre en els cr\u00e8dits consta que el t\u00edtol original \u00e9s Herculine Barbin, l\u2019autor\/a \u00e9s Alexina Barbin i la traducci\u00f3 \u00e9s de<strong> Margarita Angel<\/strong>. Aquest llibre que explica en primera persona el cas que inspira l\u2019\u00f2pera el podeu trobar al Centre de documentaci\u00f3 de Ca la dona i tamb\u00e9 en tenim una altra versi\u00f3 d\u2019editorial <em>Talasa<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/merce-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-73663\" width=\"375\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/merce-2-1.jpg 557w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/merce-2-1-188x300.jpg 188w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cal subratllar que \u00e9s molt interessant el pr\u00f2leg de<strong> Michel Foucault<\/strong> que comen\u00e7a dient:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Verdaderamente \u00bftenemos necesidad de un verdadero sexo? Con una constancia que roza la tozudez, las sociedades del Occidente moderno han respondido de modo afirmativo. Han hecho entrar en juego obstinadamente esta cuesti\u00f3n del \u201cverdadero sexo\u201d en un orden de cosas en el cual se podr\u00eda imaginar que s\u00f3lo cuentan la realidad de los cuerpos y la intensidad de los placeres. Durante largo tiempo, sin embargo, no se tuvieron tales exigencias. Lo prueba la historia del estatuto que la medicina i la just\u00edcia acordaron a los hermafroditas. Se tard\u00f3 mucho tiempo en postular que un hermafrodita deb\u00eda tenir un sexo, s\u00f3lo uno, uno verdadero. Durante siglos, se hab\u00eda admitido muy sencillamente que pose\u00eda dos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019autobiografia d\u2019Herculine Barbin\/Alexine (1838-1868) \u00e9s un document excepcional i cal tenir-lo present en la reconstrucci\u00f3 hist\u00f2rica de la intersexualitat. Va ser assignada com a dona en n\u00e9ixer, es va criar en un convent i es va formar com a mestra. M\u00e9s tard va ser reclassificada com a home per un tribunal, despr\u00e9s d\u2019una aventura amorosa i d\u2019un examen f\u00edsic. No va superar el trauma, perqu\u00e8 es considerava una dona i va acabar su\u00efcidant-se. El text autobiogr\u00e0fic aporta tamb\u00e9 molta informaci\u00f3 complement\u00e0ria sobre la societat francesa del segle XIX.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"334\" height=\"499\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/merce-3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-73666 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/merce-3-1.jpg 334w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/merce-3-1-201x300.jpg 201w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 334px) 100vw, 334px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 334px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 334\/499;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tamb\u00e9 podeu trobar a la Biblioteca de Ca la dona un altre llibre que forma part d\u2019aquesta genealogia intersex i que encara va m\u00e9s enll\u00e0 en el temps perqu\u00e8 parla de la realitat andr\u00f2gina a la mitologia i a les societats de l\u2019antiguitat cl\u00e0ssica. Es tracta del llibre de <strong>Marie Delcourt<\/strong>, Hermafrodita (Seix Barral, Barcelona, 1970). Han passat molts anys de la meva primera lectura d\u2019aquest llibre i \u00faltimament l\u2019he recordat perqu\u00e8 estem en un context social en qu\u00e8 la realitat de la transsexualitat i la intersexualitat s\u2019ha obert pas i es tracta de visibilitzar que la realitat de cossos i identitats \u00e9s molt m\u00e9s diversa que la que ens han volgut transmetre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En aquest cas tamb\u00e9 reivindico posar en valor una genealogia femenina dins dels estudis cl\u00e0ssics i per aix\u00f2 cal saber qui va ser Marie Delcourt (1891-1979) i qu\u00e8 i qui hi havia al seu voltant que va despertar el seu inter\u00e8s pel tema de la trans i de la intersexualitat a l\u2019antiguitat. Va ser una dona valona, d\u2019una rica personalitat i feminista, que va participar en els moviments intel\u00b7lectuals i socials de la primera meitat del segle XX. En el seu entorn estava present amb for\u00e7a la psicoan\u00e0lisi amb la sexualitat com a centre. I la sexualitat, avui dita dissident, era una realitat coneguda i reprimida i, per una altra banda, el m\u00f3n de l\u2019espectacle tenia els transformistes i el circ exhibia dones barbudes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019aportaci\u00f3 de Marie Delcourt en el seu llibre \u00e9s recollir i analitzar els testimonis de les disfresses intersexuals en els rituals p\u00fablics i privats del m\u00f3n cl\u00e0ssic. Les tradicions gregues mencionen alguns \u00e9ssers que, al llarg de la seva exist\u00e8ncia terrestre, varen passar pels dos sexes com \u00e9s el cas de Tir\u00e8sies. Per a la gent de l\u2019antiguitat la conformaci\u00f3 anormal dels \u00f2rgans genitals era una monstruositat i, quan naixia una criatura amb aquestes caracter\u00edstiques d\u2019hermafroditisme, el que calia era desfer-se\u2019n per por a la c\u00f2lera dels d\u00e9us ja que aquesta \u201cmalformaci\u00f3\u201d era un senyal d\u2019alguna falta comesa, per\u00f2, quan apareix el culte al d\u00e9u Hermafrodita, \u00e9s evident que serveix per a anar a poc a poc allunyant la por a l\u2019androg\u00ednia mal\u00e8fica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Com es veu al segle XIX i principis del XX el terme \u201chermafrodita\u201d \u00e9s el que es feia servir per a referir-se a les persones que tenien els genitals propis dels dos sexes, l\u2019un d\u2019ells o amb d\u00f3s gaireb\u00e9 sempre imperfectament desenvolupats. La mitologia havia encunyat el terme unint el d\u00e9u Hermes i la deessa <strong>Afrodita<\/strong>. Actualment es parla d\u2019\u201cintersexualitat\u201d en els casos de condicions associades a un desenvolupament at\u00edpic de les caracter\u00edstiques f\u00edsiques sexuals. Les persones intersex poden n\u00e9ixer amb cromosomes, genitals i g\u00f2nades que no encaixen amb la t\u00edpica presentaci\u00f3 masculina o femenina. Un terme alternatiu a \u201cintersexualitat\u201d \u00e9s \u201cdifer\u00e8ncies en el desenvolupament sexual\u201d (DSD).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/merce-4-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-73672 lazyload\" width=\"256\" height=\"388\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/merce-4-1.jpg 552w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/merce-4-1-198x300.jpg 198w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 256px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 256\/388;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Una altra de les lectures recomanades sobre intersexualitat \u00e9s la novel\u00b7la de <strong>Jeffrey Eugenides<\/strong> amb el t\u00edtol expl\u00edcit de Middlesex publicada en 2002 que tamb\u00e9 podeu trobar a la nostra biblioteca. Sembla una autobiografia, per\u00f2 no ho \u00e9s, encara que hi ha molta cosa de la realitat vital de l\u2019autor marcada per la seva her\u00e8ncia grega. \u00c9s una novel\u00b7la d\u2019aprenentatge i de saga d\u2019una fam\u00edlia que durant tres generacions presenta un gen mutat amb defici\u00e8ncia de 5-alfa-reductasa que provoca canvis vinculats a la intersexualitat. El conjunt de la novel\u00b7la est\u00e0 molt ben tramat amb altres aspectes interessants com, per exemple, la import\u00e0ncia i for\u00e7a contrastada de la naturalesa en front de la crian\u00e7a i formaci\u00f3 de les persones o la cr\u00edtica al somni americ\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/merce-5-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-73675 lazyload\" width=\"388\" height=\"549\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/merce-5-1.jpg 400w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/merce-5-1-212x300.jpg 212w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 388px) 100vw, 388px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 388px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 388\/549;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Per \u00faltim, recomano molt, per a saber quin \u00e9s l\u2019estat de la q\u00fcesti\u00f3 de la realitat de la poblaci\u00f3 intersex, una publicaci\u00f3 de l\u2019Ajuntament de Barcelona dedicada a <em>Diagn\u00f3stico de las diferentes realidades, posicionamientos y demandas de la poblaci\u00f3n intersexual o con DSD (diferencias del desarrollo sexual) en Barcelona<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019estudi molt complet, publicat l\u2019any 2016, fou portat a terme per l\u2019antrop\u00f2loga <strong>N\u00faria Gregori Flor <\/strong>que confessa la dificultat de treure\u2019n conclusions espec\u00edfiques degut a la diversitat del col\u00b7lectiu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I acabo com he comen\u00e7at esperant poder veure l\u2019\u00f2pera Alexina B que ha estat una magn\u00edfica manera de donar a con\u00e8ixer la intersexualitat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Merc\u00e8 Otero-Vidal<\/strong>. <em>Professora jubilada i activista feminista<\/em> &#8211; CDCLD<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les companyes que van poder anar al Liceu a veure l\u2019\u00f2pera Alexina B. van quedar fascinades perqu\u00e8 l\u2019espectacle era molt excepcional per diferents motius: pel tema que tractava, per ser una partitura escrita per Raquel Garc\u00eda-Tom\u00e1s, dona i jove, i perqu\u00e8 l\u2019escenografia i l\u2019actuaci\u00f3 estaven a l\u2019al\u00e7ada d\u2019aquesta excepcionalitat igual que el llibret d\u2019Ir\u00e8ne Gayraud que dona forma i dinamisme a l\u2019obra. A veure si hi ha sort i la reposen i podem gaudir-ne, perqu\u00e8 lamentablement aquesta vegada nom\u00e9s es van representar quatre funcions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":73678,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26650],"tags":[47697,47704,47692,47703,47700,47701,47693,47698,47694,47699,47696,47553,47695,47702],"class_list":["post-73620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinio-identitats-de-genere","tag-biblioteca-de-ca-la","tag-cal-subratllar-que-es-molt-interessant-el-proleg-de-michel-foucault-que-comenca-dient","tag-herculin-barbin","tag-intersexualitat","tag-jeffrey-eugenides","tag-lestat-de-la-questio-de-la-realitat-de-la-poblacio-intersex","tag-margarita-angel","tag-marie-delcourt","tag-opera","tag-psicoanalisi-2","tag-segla-xix","tag-sexualitat-2","tag-societat-francesa","tag-una-publicacio-de-l"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>D\u2019hermafrodita a intersex | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les companyes que van poder anar al Liceu a veure l\u2019\u00f2pera Alexina B. van quedar fascinades perqu\u00e8 l\u2019espectacle era molt excepcional per diferents motius: pel tema que tractava, per ser una partitura escrita per Raquel Garc\u00eda-Tom\u00e1s, dona i jove, i perqu\u00e8 l\u2019escenografia i l\u2019actuaci\u00f3 estaven a l\u2019al\u00e7ada d\u2019aquesta excepcionalitat igual que el llibret d\u2019Ir\u00e8ne Gayraud que dona forma i dinamisme a l\u2019obra. A veure si hi ha sort i la reposen i podem gaudir-ne, perqu\u00e8 lamentablement aquesta vegada nom\u00e9s es van representar quatre funcions.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/dhermafrodita-a-intersex\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u2019hermafrodita a intersex | La Independent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les companyes que van poder anar al Liceu a veure l\u2019\u00f2pera Alexina B. van quedar fascinades perqu\u00e8 l\u2019espectacle era molt excepcional per diferents motius: pel tema que tractava, per ser una partitura escrita per Raquel Garc\u00eda-Tom\u00e1s, dona i jove, i perqu\u00e8 l\u2019escenografia i l\u2019actuaci\u00f3 estaven a l\u2019al\u00e7ada d\u2019aquesta excepcionalitat igual que el llibret d\u2019Ir\u00e8ne Gayraud que dona forma i dinamisme a l\u2019obra. 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