{"id":69578,"date":"2022-02-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-06T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/banya-dafrica-la-sequera-avanca-mentre-13-milions-de-persones-pateixen-gana-la-independent-noticies-genere\/"},"modified":"2023-03-19T20:22:37","modified_gmt":"2023-03-19T19:22:37","slug":"banya-dafrica-la-sequera-avanca-mentre-13-milions-de-persones-pateixen-gana-la-independent-noticies-genere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/banya-dafrica-la-sequera-avanca-mentre-13-milions-de-persones-pateixen-gana-la-independent-noticies-genere\/","title":{"rendered":"Banya d&#8217;\u00c0frica: La sequera avan\u00e7a mentre 13 milions de persones pateixen gana"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Per Redacci\u00f3 SEM-ONU<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Castigades Eti\u00f2pia, Kenya i Som\u00e0lia a causa de la gran sequera a la regi\u00f3, crida l&#8217;\u00a0ag\u00e8ncia humanit\u00e0ria de l&#8217;ONU a actuar immediatament per assistir la poblaci\u00f3.\u00a0L&#8217;ag\u00e8ncia humanit\u00e0ria de l&#8217;ONU ha advertit que si no s&#8217;actua immediatament per assistir a aquesta poblaci\u00f3, el m\u00f3n ser\u00e0 testimoni d&#8217;una crisi humanit\u00e0ria de grans dimensions, com la que va passar el 2011, quan 250.000 persones van morir de gana a Som\u00e0lia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En aquest context, el PMA va instar la comunitat internacional de donants a reunir 327 milions de d\u00f2lars per finan\u00e7ar el seu Pla Regional de Resposta a la Sequera en el cuerno d&#8217;\u00c0frica, que busca atendre les necessitats m\u00e9s urgents de 4,5 milions de persones durant els propers sis mesos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El Pla tamb\u00e9 t\u00e9 la intenci\u00f3 d&#8217;ajudar les comunitats, enfortint-les perqu\u00e8 augmentin la resili\u00e8ncia als impactes clim\u00e0tics extrems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Africa_2.jpeg\" alt=\"Africa 2\" class=\"wp-image-38040\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Africa_2.jpeg 1170w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Africa_2-300x136.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Africa_2-1000x453.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Africa_2-768x348.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El director regional de l&#8217;Oficina del PMA per a l&#8217;\u00c0frica Oriental va assenyalar que les collites s&#8217;arru\u00efnen, el bestiar es mor i la gana augmenta a mesura que les sequeres recurrents afecten&nbsp;a aquesta zona d&#8217;\u00c0frica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;La situaci\u00f3 requereix una acci\u00f3 humanit\u00e0ria immediata i un suport constant per desenvolupar la resili\u00e8ncia de les comunitats per al futur&#8221;, va recalcar <strong>Michael Dunford<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tres anys sense pluges i pron\u00f2stics ombr\u00edvols<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La sequera s&#8217;ha instal\u00b7lat en aquesta regi\u00f3 africana despr\u00e9s de tres temporades consecutives de escassa precipitaci\u00f3 que van delmar els cultius i el bestiar dels que viu la poblaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La manca d&#8217;aigua i pastures est\u00e0 for\u00e7ant les fam\u00edlies a abandonar casa seva, cosa que ha provocat nombrosos conflictes entre les comunitats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&#8217;organisme de l&#8217;ONU va destacar que els pron\u00f2stics meteorol\u00f2gics s\u00f3n l\u00fagubres quant a la quantitat de pluges que es pot esperar, de manera que les terribles condicions humanit\u00e0ries que ja pateixen les fam\u00edlies podrien empitjorar els propers mesos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"530\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Africa_dos_bis.jpeg\" alt=\"Africa dos bis\" class=\"wp-image-38041 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Africa_dos_bis.jpeg 1170w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Africa_dos_bis-300x136.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Africa_dos_bis-1000x453.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Africa_dos_bis-768x348.jpeg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1170px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1170\/530;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les comunitats de pastoreig i agricultura del sud i sud-est d&#8217;Eti\u00f2pia, el sud-est i nord de Kenya i el centre-sud de Som\u00e0lia han estat les m\u00e9s afectades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El PMA va explicar que, per si no n&#8217;hi hagu\u00e9s prou, l&#8217;al\u00e7a de preus en els aliments b\u00e0sics, la inflaci\u00f3 i la baixa demanda de m\u00e0 d&#8217;obra agr\u00edcola aguditzen els efectes devastadors de la sequera en soscavar encara m\u00e9s la capacitat de les fam\u00edlies per adquirir aliments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les taxes de desnutrici\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 segueixen sent altes a tota la regi\u00f3 i podrien accentuar-se si no es prenen mesures d&#8217;emerg\u00e8ncia, va alertar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El Programa Mundial d&#8217;Aliments brinda assist\u00e8ncia aliment\u00e0ria i nutricional als tres pa\u00efsos afectats per la sequera a les comunitats m\u00e9s vulnerables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aix\u00ed mateix, atorga subvencions en efectiu i assegurances que ajuden les fam\u00edlies a comprar aliments per mantenir viu el bestiar que els d\u00f3na suport o que les compensa per les p\u00e8rdues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Eti\u00f2pia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El PMA estima que 5,7 milions de persones necessiten assist\u00e8ncia aliment\u00e0ria a Eti\u00f2pia. L&#8217;objectiu de l&#8217;ag\u00e8ncia \u00e9s donar suport a 2,9 milions a la regi\u00f3 de Somali, donant tractament nutricional a 585.000 nens i mares desnodrides i brindant tractament preventiu contra la desnutrici\u00f3 a 89 mil fam\u00edlies amb nens petits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aquesta intervenci\u00f3 d&#8217;emerg\u00e8ncia es complementar\u00e0 amb l&#8217;expansi\u00f3 de les microassegurances per a uns 18.000 pastors en risc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1178\" height=\"530\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Africa_3.jpeg\" alt=\"Africa 3\" class=\"wp-image-38042 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Africa_3.jpeg 1178w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Africa_3-300x135.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Africa_3-1000x450.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Africa_3-768x346.jpeg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1178px) 100vw, 1178px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1178px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1178\/530;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A m\u00e9s, el PMA intentar\u00e0 sumar 50 mil nens al seu programa d&#8217;aliments escolars, que actualment arriba a 87 mil menors a 254 escoles en altres regions afectades per la sequera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kenya<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El govern nacional keni\u00e0 va declarar emerg\u00e8ncia nacional per sequera el setembre de l&#8217;any passat i es calcula que les persones que requereixen assist\u00e8ncia arriben a 2,8 milions. El PMA t\u00e9 la meta de soc\u00f3rrer amb aliments m\u00e9s de 890.000 persones a les zones m\u00e9s necessitades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tamb\u00e9 ampliar\u00e0 els programes de prevenci\u00f3 i tractament de la desnutrici\u00f3 per a dones i nens, i estendr\u00e0 el suport de microassegurances als petits agricultors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Som\u00e0lia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El nombre de persones amb inseguretat aliment\u00e0ria aguda a Som\u00e0lia podria pujar de 3,5 milions a 4,6 milions entre el febrer i el maig del 2022 si no s&#8217;interv\u00e9 amb assist\u00e8ncia humanit\u00e0ria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El PMA planeja expandir les seves operacions per assolir 600.000 persones m\u00e9s el primer semestre d&#8217;aquest any, per arribar aix\u00ed a un total de prop de 2,5 milions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&#8217;ag\u00e8ncia distribuir\u00e0 suport nutricional a dones i nens i continuar\u00e0 els seus programes de mitjans de subsist\u00e8ncia, resili\u00e8ncia i sistemes alimentaris per enfortir els somalis vulnerables davant de la sequera i altres crisis de llarg termini.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Per Redacci\u00f3 SEM-ONU Castigades Eti\u00f2pia, Kenya i Som\u00e0lia a causa de la gran sequera a la regi\u00f3, crida l&#8217;\u00a0ag\u00e8ncia humanit\u00e0ria de l&#8217;ONU a actuar immediatament per assistir la poblaci\u00f3.\u00a0L&#8217;ag\u00e8ncia humanit\u00e0ria de l&#8217;ONU ha advertit que si no s&#8217;actua immediatament per [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":38039,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26419],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medi-ambient"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Banya d&#039;\u00c0frica: La sequera avan\u00e7a mentre 13 milions de persones pateixen gana | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Castigades Eti\u00f2pia, Kenya i Som\u00e0lia a causa de la gran sequera a la regi\u00f3. 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L&#039;ag\u00e8ncia humanit\u00e0ria de l&#039;ONU va advertir que si no s&#039;actua immediatament per assistir a aquesta poblaci\u00f3, el m\u00f3n ser\u00e0 testimoni d&#039;una crisi humanit\u00e0ria de grans dimensions, com la que va passar el 2011, quan 250.000 persones van morir de gana a Som\u00e0lia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/banya-dafrica-la-sequera-avanca-mentre-13-milions-de-persones-pateixen-gana-la-independent-noticies-genere\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Banya d&#039;\u00c0frica: La sequera avan\u00e7a mentre 13 milions de persones pateixen gana | La Independent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Castigades Eti\u00f2pia, Kenya i Som\u00e0lia a causa de la gran sequera a la regi\u00f3. 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L&#039;ag\u00e8ncia humanit\u00e0ria de l&#039;ONU va advertir que si no s&#039;actua immediatament per assistir a aquesta poblaci\u00f3, el m\u00f3n ser\u00e0 testimoni d&#039;una crisi humanit\u00e0ria de grans dimensions, com la que va passar el 2011, quan 250.000 persones van morir de gana a Som\u00e0lia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/banya-dafrica-la-sequera-avanca-mentre-13-milions-de-persones-pateixen-gana-la-independent-noticies-genere\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"La Independent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-02-06T23:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-03-19T19:22:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Africa_1.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1170\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"530\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"La Independent\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"La Independent\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/banya-dafrica-la-sequera-avanca-mentre-13-milions-de-persones-pateixen-gana-la-independent-noticies-genere\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/banya-dafrica-la-sequera-avanca-mentre-13-milions-de-persones-pateixen-gana-la-independent-noticies-genere\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"La Independent\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c65fe76464d3ea842196598c91a2991f\"},\"headline\":\"Banya d&#8217;\u00c0frica: La sequera avan\u00e7a mentre 13 milions de persones pateixen gana\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-06T23:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-03-19T19:22:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/banya-dafrica-la-sequera-avanca-mentre-13-milions-de-persones-pateixen-gana-la-independent-noticies-genere\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":808,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/banya-dafrica-la-sequera-avanca-mentre-13-milions-de-persones-pateixen-gana-la-independent-noticies-genere\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/Africa_1.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Medi ambient\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/banya-dafrica-la-sequera-avanca-mentre-13-milions-de-persones-pateixen-gana-la-independent-noticies-genere\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/banya-dafrica-la-sequera-avanca-mentre-13-milions-de-persones-pateixen-gana-la-independent-noticies-genere\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/banya-dafrica-la-sequera-avanca-mentre-13-milions-de-persones-pateixen-gana-la-independent-noticies-genere\\\/\",\"name\":\"Banya d'\u00c0frica: La sequera avan\u00e7a mentre 13 milions de persones pateixen gana | La Independent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/banya-dafrica-la-sequera-avanca-mentre-13-milions-de-persones-pateixen-gana-la-independent-noticies-genere\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/banya-dafrica-la-sequera-avanca-mentre-13-milions-de-persones-pateixen-gana-la-independent-noticies-genere\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/Africa_1.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-06T23:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-03-19T19:22:37+00:00\",\"description\":\"Castigades Eti\u00f2pia, Kenya i Som\u00e0lia a causa de la gran sequera a la regi\u00f3. 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