{"id":69050,"date":"2021-05-19T16:56:17","date_gmt":"2021-05-19T14:56:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/violencia-estatal-desfermada-a-colombia\/"},"modified":"2023-04-14T15:19:30","modified_gmt":"2023-04-14T13:19:30","slug":"violencia-estatal-desfermada-a-colombia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/violencia-estatal-desfermada-a-colombia\/","title":{"rendered":"Viol\u00e8ncia estatal desfermada a Col\u00f2mbia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><strong>M\u00e9s de 20 assassinats, violacions i agressions sexuals contra dones<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><strong>Des del 28 d&#8217;abril, diverses organitzacions van convocar una Aturada Nacional a Col\u00f2mbia, contra la Reforma Tribut\u00e0ria que, en plena pand\u00e8mia, va intentar imposar el govern d&#8217;Iv\u00e1n Duque.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Es calcula que almenys cinc milions de persones han sortit a protestar, des de l&#8217;inici de l&#8217;aturada.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Davant les massives mobilitzacions, el govern colombi\u00e0 ha respost amb una brutalitat extrema estesa en diverses ciutats, i que s&#8217;ha concentrat en urbs com Cali o Manizales, cometent una massacre que ja <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colombiainforma.info\/masacre-en-cali-en-el-marco-del-paro-nacional\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ha cobrat la vida de 18 a 26 persones <\/a>amb dades que, enmig de la repressi\u00f3, s&#8217;han pogut oficialitzar fins ara. Les forces repressives, amb la v\u00e8nia de l&#8217;estat han fet servir m\u00e8todes de guerra, un dels quals, tamb\u00e9 utilitzat a M\u00e8xic el 2006, ha significat la perpetraci\u00f3 de violacions i agressions sexuals contra dones en les urpes de la policia<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-37509\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Colombia_2.jpg\" alt=\"Colombia 2\" width=\"482\" height=\"241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Colombia_2.jpg 700w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Colombia_2-300x150.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 482px) 100vw, 482px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 10.6667px; text-align: left;\">Foto: Chask<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Les nostres companyes que han estat des de fa molt temps donant suport a diverses lluites antiextractivistes i de dones a Col\u00f2mbia, ens van fer arribar testimonis punyents del que est\u00e0 succeint als carrers de Cali i altres urbs:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">&#8220;El nivell de repressi\u00f3, d&#8217;ab\u00fas policial, ha estat tan forta, tan forta, tan forta, ha deixat tantes morts, ha estat una cosa de totes les nits veure v\u00eddeos de com els policies surten i disparen en alguns casos a Cali amb armes d&#8217;alt abast, que ha fet indignar a tot el pa\u00eds. O sigui ja portem m\u00e9s de 20 morts, morts de nois i noies, i de v\u00eddeos enregistrats fins i tot en canals oficials, que han registrat com policies disparen a boca de can\u00f3 a la gent. Ha estat totalment indignant&#8221;. (Gabriela, Bogot\u00e0)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Ni la retirada de Duque del projecte de reforma tribut\u00e0ria, ni el <a href=\"https:\/\/prensarural.org\/spip\/spip.php?article26669\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mandat d&#8217; &#8220;Assist\u00e8ncia Militar<\/a>&#8220;, no ha parat la lluita, encara continuen sortint milers de persones al carrer, repudiant no nom\u00e9s la viol\u00e8ncia que recorre tots els carrers, sin\u00f3 expressant el cansament amb un sistema pol\u00edtic i les seves mesures econ\u00f2miques i repressives que ha implicat viol\u00e8ncia quotidiana en comunitats ind\u00edgenes i altres llocs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-37510 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 429px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 429\/285;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Tumba_estatua.jpg\" alt=\"Tumba estatua\" width=\"429\" height=\"285\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Tumba_estatua.jpg 657w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Tumba_estatua-300x200.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 429px) 100vw, 429px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Poble Misak tomba l&#8217;est\u00e0tua de Sebasti\u00e1n de Belalc\u00e1zar, en el marc de l&#8217;Atur Nacional (Foto de les xarxes).\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 10.6667px; text-align: left;\">Foto: Chask<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">La repressi\u00f3 ordenada per l&#8217;estat s&#8217;ha desbordat i s\u00f3n m\u00faltiples les den\u00fancies que circulen a trav\u00e9s de v\u00eddeos i publicacions en xarxes socials, sobre trets d&#8217;armes de foc per part de la policia als carrers, sobretot en ciutats com Cali, Pastura, Popay\u00e1n i Bogot\u00e0, aix\u00ed com detencions i abusos, inclusivament, una missi\u00f3 de Drets Humans ha estat agredida.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-37511 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 408px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 408\/445;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/colombia_44.jpg\" alt=\"colombia 44\" width=\"408\" height=\"445\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/colombia_44.jpg 604w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/colombia_44-275x300.jpg 275w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-37512 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 487px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 487\/342;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/colombia_3.jpg\" alt=\"colombia 3\" width=\"487\" height=\"342\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/colombia_3.jpg 680w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/colombia_3-300x211.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 487px) 100vw, 487px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Dades actualitzades pel 4 de maig a la plataforma CRIDA<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Guerra contra les dones<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">L&#8217;organitzaci\u00f3 Temblores, <a href=\"https:\/\/prensarural.org\/spip\/spip.php?article26669\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ha denunciat 11 casos de violacions, assetjament<\/a> i ab\u00fas sexual contra dones que participaven en les protestes i que van ser detingudes per l&#8217;Esquadr\u00f3 M\u00f2bil d&#8217;Antiavalots (ESMAD), conegut per la seva ferotge repressi\u00f3 contra manifestants. Videos i testimonis recollits han mostrat el nucli m\u00e9s violent de l&#8217;estat, les dones com a bot\u00ed de guerra que podem ser agredides i sobre les que s&#8217;exerceix aquesta viol\u00e8ncia alli\u00e7onadora per sortir a protestar. La por per sortir als carrers i ser encertada per una bala, o ser agredida per la policia \u00e9s latent i \u00e9s la manera com el govern de Duque ha intentat acabar amb les mobilitzacions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">&#8220;A Cali hi ha hagut nits de terror, treuen la llum, estil paramilitar, horrible. Aix\u00f2 ha indignat molt\u00edssim a la gent i fins i tot per a la gent que encara creu que la Reforma seguir\u00e0 sortint, li sembla horrible el que est\u00e0 passant. Va ser horrible a Cali, tamb\u00e9 a Manizales, molts morts, viol\u00e8ncia de g\u00e8nere per part d&#8217;actors policials, persones que perderen els seus ulls, moltes detencions arbitr\u00e0ries, moltes desaparicions. Fa terror sortir de nit&#8221;. (Gabriela, Bogot\u00e0).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">La lluita continua<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Les organitzacions ind\u00edgenes de la Vall delCauca, -que es troben entre les m\u00e9s agredides pel paramilitarisme i la viol\u00e8ncia estatal racista i colonial-, aix\u00ed com la Gu\u00e0rdia Camperola de Popay\u00e1n, l&#8217;Associaci\u00f3 de Pagesos de Catatumbo, s&#8217;han unit a l&#8217;Atur aquests \u00faltims dies, mentre es realitzen <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Solidaridadconelpueblodecolombia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">crides diverses a la solidaritat internacional.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">&#8220;Hem vist la resposta de l&#8217;Estat contra una protesta pac\u00edfica. Tot i la contund\u00e8ncia de la mobilitzaci\u00f3 i dels arguments, el govern mant\u00e9 el conjunt de la seva pol\u00edtica econ\u00f2mica i social. I com a resposta principal a les reivindicacions ha com\u00e8s milers de crims en el desenvolupament d&#8217;aquestes jornades. Tot indica que no aturar\u00e0 aquesta pol\u00edtica criminal. Anuncia una nova mesura repressiva cada dia i cada nit esquadrons de la mort encap\u00e7alats per l&#8217;ESMAD disparen intencionadament contra les comunitats&#8221;.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">(Consell Regional Ind\u00edgena del Cauca, maig de 2021).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 M\u00e9s de 20 assassinats, violacions i agressions sexuals contra dones Des del 28 d&#8217;abril, diverses organitzacions van convocar una Aturada Nacional a Col\u00f2mbia, contra la Reforma Tribut\u00e0ria que, en plena pand\u00e8mia, va intentar imposar el govern d&#8217;Iv\u00e1n Duque.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":37508,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26591],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-violencia-destat"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Viol\u00e8ncia estatal desfermada a Col\u00f2mbia | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Des del 28 d&#039;abril, diverses organitzacions van convocar a un Aturada Nacional a Col\u00f2mbia, contra la Reforma Tribut\u00e0ria que, en plena pand\u00e8mia, va intentar imposar el govern d&#039;Iv\u00e1n Duque.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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