{"id":68880,"date":"2021-03-24T18:58:26","date_gmt":"2021-03-24T17:58:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/reproduccio-assistida-un-dret-pendent-per-a-dones-lesbianes\/"},"modified":"2023-11-01T12:57:09","modified_gmt":"2023-11-01T11:57:09","slug":"reproduccio-assistida-un-dret-pendent-per-a-dones-lesbianes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/reproduccio-assistida-un-dret-pendent-per-a-dones-lesbianes\/","title":{"rendered":"Reproducci\u00f3 assistida, un dret pendent per a dones lesbianes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Per Redacci\u00f3 SemLac<\/strong><\/p>\n

Malgrat els aven\u00e7os que en mat\u00e8ria de drets marca la nova Constituci\u00f3 aprovada a Cuba el 2019, encara les dones lesbianes i bisexuals han d’enfrontar nombrosos prejudicis per defensar la seva mater<\/strong>nitat.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

En aix\u00f2 van coincidir experts i activistes participants en el debat “Maternitat l\u00e8sbica i reproducci\u00f3 assistida: entre l’estigma i la discriminaci\u00f3”, un espai que va versar sobre les bretxes que persisteixen en la garantia dels drets a la salut sexual i reproductiva de les dones lesbianes i bisexuals (MLB), aix\u00ed com les perspectives que podrien obrir-se amb noves legislacions.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yuleiski Mor\u00e9<\/strong>, assessor jur\u00eddic del Centro Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n Sexual (Cenesex), va comentar que, davant la impossibilitat d’accedir al programa de reproducci\u00f3 assistida i altres vies, moltes van a les relacions heterosexuals o la inoculaci\u00f3 de semen fora de centres de salut, la qual cosa fa que s’exposin a malalties.<\/span><\/p>\n

El dret a l’exercici de la maternitat en les dones lesbianes \u00e9s un reclam d’aquest grup des de fa dues d\u00e8cades, va apuntar en l’intercanvi l’activista Teresa de Jes\u00fas Fern\u00e1ndez<\/strong>, coordinadora nacional de la xarxa de MLB.<\/span><\/p>\n

Un dels foristes, Ernesto Luis<\/strong>, metge de professi\u00f3, va assenyalar que els programes de reproducci\u00f3 assistida al pa\u00eds estan concebuts per a parelles heterosexuals que, a m\u00e9s, tinguin problemes de fertilitat, la qual cosa deixa doblement fora a la comunitat MLB.<\/span><\/p>\n

A aix\u00f2 s’ hi suma la inexist\u00e8ncia d’un banc de semen, una seriosa limitaci\u00f3 tant per a elles com per a aquelles dones que optin per una maternitat independent, ha afegit.<\/span><\/p>\n

L’obligatorietat de trobar un home que realitzi la donaci\u00f3 d’esperma de forma volunt\u00e0ria genera, igualment, dilemes \u00e8tics i legals en relaci\u00f3 amb els drets a la paternitat, i d’acord amb els participants \u00e9s un assumpte que ja ha propiciat processos judicials, alguns acompanyats pel Cenesex.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mor\u00e9 va explicar que la Carta Magna cubana \u00e9s una de les poques al m\u00f3n que d\u00f3na suport de manera expl\u00edcita els drets de les persones LGTBIQ, fruit de m\u00e9s d’una d\u00e8cada d’activisme ciutad\u00e0 i institucional, i d’una progressiva tasca pol\u00edtica i governamental en funci\u00f3 de l’educaci\u00f3 integral de la sexualitat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Va destacar la rellev\u00e0ncia de l’Article 42, referit a el dret a la igualtat i la no discriminaci\u00f3, aix\u00ed com el 43, que aborda els drets sexuals i reproductius de les dones i posa a l’Estat com a garant per a aquest desenvolupament integral.<\/span><\/p>\n

Va recordar, a m\u00e9s, que recentment es va aprovar el Programa Nacional per a l’Avan\u00e7ament de les Dones, “que \u00e9s perfectible, per\u00f2 d’alguna manera deixa clara la voluntat pol\u00edtica d’aconseguir la igualtat de tots els seus ciutadans i particularment la igualtat de g\u00e8nere tan enyorada”.<\/span><\/p>\n

No obstant aix\u00f2, ha reconegut que en mat\u00e8ria legal encara hi ha moltes bretxes, algunes de les quals han de quedar solucionades amb el nou Codi de les Fam\u00edlies i la Llei de salut, en els quals s’ha treballat, amb una participaci\u00f3 fonamental del Cenesex en la redacci\u00f3 les normes jur\u00eddiques, incloses en el cronograma legislatiu de Parlament.<\/span>
\n“Per\u00f2 no n’hi ha prou que estiguin dictades les normes jur\u00eddiques”, ha precisat Mor\u00e9. “Paral\u00b7lelament s’ha de treballar en les \u00e0rees de sensibilitzaci\u00f3, de capacitaci\u00f3 dels operadors que tindran a veure amb aquest tipus d’assumptes, com els del Dret i els que presten servei de salut, entre d’altres”, va dir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Continuar amb l’activisme i exigir que es garanteixin els drets aprovats per la majoria va ser un dels punts comuns exposats durant l’intercanvi. Tamb\u00e9 la necessitat de treballar la comunicaci\u00f3, la promoci\u00f3, el debat en diferents nivells i comunitari, per sumar a m\u00e9s persones.<\/span><\/p>\n

Un suggeriment realitzat per l’administradora del grup, la psiquiatra Yamira Ponts<\/strong>, va ser que els grups LGTBIQ s’unissin i, des de l’evid\u00e8ncia, mostressin els resultats i buits que existeixen en la Constituci\u00f3 i en la nova llei de salut p\u00fablica.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Aix\u00f2 seria un primer pas. Hi ha activistes amb bona preparaci\u00f3; investiguin, publiquin, demostrin … en altres pa\u00efsos ha donat resultats”, va exhortar.<\/span><\/p>\n

El precedent jur\u00eddic assentat per Dachelys Vald\u00e9s<\/strong> i Hope Bastian<\/strong>, dues dones que van aconseguir registrar al seu fill Pablo com un nad\u00f3 amb dues mares, tamb\u00e9 va figurar entre els assumptes analitzats en la jornada.<\/span><\/p>\n

De la mateixa manera, va sortir a la llum la preocupaci\u00f3 sobre si el plebiscit previst per a l’aprovaci\u00f3 del Codis de les Fam\u00edlies es convertir\u00e0 en un instrument per limitar els drets de les persones LGBTIQ.<\/span><\/p>\n

Al respecte, l’especialista del Cenesex va respondre que, per primera vegada, la Constituci\u00f3 fixa el principi de progressivitat, el qual estableix que tot l’ordenament jur\u00eddic que es dicti en mat\u00e8ria de drets ha d’anar per a m\u00e9s, mai a eliminar-los.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Els que hi ha (de drets) cal perfeccionar-los, garantir el seu compliment i l’exercici efectiu, per\u00f2 no es pot involucionar en mat\u00e8ria de drets al nostre pa\u00eds”, va afegir.<\/span><\/p>\n

El debat va tenir lloc el dijous 18 de mar\u00e7 de forma virtual, en el grup de Telegram AcompaSex, un espai psicoeducatiu moderat per professionals de la salut, en el qual hi poden participar totes aquelles persones interessades en temes relacionats amb la salut sexual.<\/span><\/p>\n

Peu de foto: L’acc\u00e9s a la reproducci\u00f3 assistida \u00e9s una reclam hist\u00f2ric de lesbianes cubanes que aspiren a exercir el seu dret a la maternitat i a conformar una fam\u00edlia. <\/span><\/p>\n

Foto: SEMlac Cuba<\/span><\/p>\n

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Per Redacci\u00f3 SemLac Malgrat els aven\u00e7os que en mat\u00e8ria de drets marca la nova Constituci\u00f3 aprovada a Cuba el 2019, encara les dones lesbianes i bisexuals han d’enfrontar nombrosos prejudicis per defensar la seva maternitat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":67096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26458],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-salut-sexual-i-reproductiva"],"yoast_head":"\nReproducci\u00f3 assistida, un dret pendent per a dones lesbianes | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Malgrat els aven\u00e7os que en mat\u00e8ria de drets marca la nova Constituci\u00f3 aprovada a Cuba el 2019, encara les dones lesbianes i bisexuals d'enfrontar nombrosos prejudicis per defensar la seva maternitat.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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