{"id":68620,"date":"2021-02-09T17:22:37","date_gmt":"2021-02-09T16:22:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/els-eua-en-un-enforcall\/"},"modified":"2023-07-24T17:59:33","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T15:59:33","slug":"els-eua-en-un-enforcall","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/els-eua-en-un-enforcall\/","title":{"rendered":"Els EUA en un enforcall"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>OPINI\u00d3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Tant de bo les paraules de Gorman denunciant que els EUA s\u00f3n un pa\u00eds \u00abincomplet\u00bb fins que no abraci tota la diversitat i riqueses marquin un cam\u00ed i hi contribueixin.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Hi ha una vella tradici\u00f3 ianqui de poemes patri\u00f2tics arrelats al pa\u00eds, al paisatge, als fonaments, a la geografia i a l&#8217;agre d&#8217;un terrer. Un exemple en podria ser \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/America_the_Beautiful\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">America the Beautiful<\/a>\u00bb <strong>de Katharine Lee Bates<\/strong> (1859-1929), escrit el 1893 i publicat el 1895. Tot i que no es van arribar a con\u00e8ixer mai, va ser musicat per l&#8217;organista i director de cor <strong>Samuel A. Ward<\/strong> el 1910.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Bates, reformadora social, autora de nombrosos llibres i professora de literatura al <em>Wellesley College<\/em> (Massachusetts), va fer un viatge a Colorado Springs per impartir una sessi\u00f3 d&#8217;estiu al Colorado College. Les vistes i panorames la van inspirar i es van incrustar a \u00abAmerica the Beautiful\u00bb: els amples camps de Kansas; la majestuosa vista de les Grans Planes des del cim de Pikes Peak; l&#8217;Exposici\u00f3 Mundial de Chicago \u2014una promesa de futur amb edificis brillants d&#8217;alabastre\u2014. Realment si del que es tracta \u00e9s de compondre un himne per celebrar la terra, res millor que fer-lo mentre la vas contemplant a banda i banda des d&#8217;un tren en marxa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">\u00abAmerica the Beautiful\u00bb \u00e9s, despr\u00e9s de l&#8217;himne nacional, una de les can\u00e7ons patri\u00f2tiques m\u00e9s populars i entonades dels Estats Units; la popularitat en va augmentar despr\u00e9s dels atemptats de l&#8217;11 de setembre de 2001 i es canta en alguns esdeveniments esportius juntament amb l&#8217;himne nacional.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">De tota manera, el passat 20 de novembre en la cerim\u00f2nia de jurament del c\u00e0rrec de <strong>Joe Biden i Kamala Harris<\/strong>, la polifac\u00e8tica cantant<strong> Jennifer L\u00f3pez<\/strong> (1969) no va cantar \u00abAmerica the Beautiful\u00bb, sin\u00f3 que va entonar la can\u00e7\u00f3 \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.es\/404\/?error=not_found&#038;url=%2F%28https%3A%2Fwww.catorze.cat%2Fnoticia%2F4373%2Faquesta-terra-es-nostra-terra\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">This Land is Your Land<\/a>\u00bb del cantautor de folk i membre de l&#8217;esquerra estatunidenca Woody Guthrie (1912-1967), amb la qual t\u00e9 concomit\u00e0ncies, at\u00e8s que fa un rep\u00e0s de la geografia dels EUA de costa a costa, de baix a dalt, d&#8217;una terra que reivindica oberta a tu i a mi, a tota la gent. I el que s\u00f3n les coses, <strong>Guthrie<\/strong> sovint actuava amb un cartellet enganxat a la guitarra on hi deia: \u00abAquesta m\u00e0quina mata feixistes\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-37135\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Eulalia.jpeg\" alt=\"Eulalia\" width=\"403\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Eulalia.jpeg 630w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Eulalia-300x209.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 403px) 100vw, 403px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">\u00abThis Land is Your Land\u00bb enlla\u00e7a tamb\u00e9 amb una altra bella (i perduda) tradici\u00f3: la dels EUA com a generosa terra d&#8217;acollida, de bra\u00e7os oberts, sense ombra de murs. A Nova York, des del 1903, dins la base de l&#8217;est\u00e0tua de la Llibertat, es poden llegir en una placa de metall els versos del sonet \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.es\/404\/?error=not_found&#038;url=%2F%28http%3A%2Fdownunder-literatura.blogspot.com%2F2012%2F06%2Fel-nou-colos-versio-del-sonet-demma.html%29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The New Colossus<\/a>\u00bb que<strong> Emma Lazarus<\/strong> (1849-1887) va escriure el 1883. Tamb\u00e9 estan reprodu\u00efts a Battery Park en una altra placa ben a prop de l&#8217;aigua, a la punta de la punta de Manhattan, a tocar d&#8217;on surten els transbordadors que van cap a l&#8217;est\u00e0tua de la Llibertat o cap a State Island.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><strong>Lazarus<\/strong>, una cult\u00edssima i poliglota poeta d&#8217;origen sefardita portugu\u00e8s que sovint s&#8217;emmirallava en la poesia cl\u00e0ssica, membre dels cercles literaris de la ciutat de Nova York, en un poema que s&#8217;hauria de traduir com \u00abLa Nova Colossa\u00bb, canta els Estats Units com el far de llibertat d&#8217;una terra oberta que brinda una nova vida a la gent desposse\u00efda. Vegem-ne, si no, els dos tercets finals. Tota una declaraci\u00f3 d&#8217;antitrumpisme.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">\u00ab\u00a1Guardeu-vos, terres antigues, les vostres historiades pompes!\u00bb, ploreu A<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">mb llavis silenciosos. \u00ab\u00a1Doneu-me la vostra gent exhausta, pobra,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Les vostres masses amuntegades que anhelen respirar lliures,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Les miserables deixalles de les vostres platges atape\u00efdes,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Envieu-me la gent sense sostre, que la tempesta la porti,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Vora la porta daurada, aixeco la meva l\u00e0mpada!\u00bb\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">M\u00e9s clar, l&#8217;aigua. L&#8217;est\u00e0tua de la Llibertat, mare de les persones exiliades, saludant i acollint les gernacions d&#8217;immigrants que arribaven a la ciutat de ponts que uneixen. Tant de bo \u2014lluny de murs i de filferros\u2014 ho fos de deb\u00f2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">En l&#8217;enforcall d&#8217;aquestes dues tradicions (a m\u00e9s de la d&#8217;un munt de poetes afroamericanes i de la poesia de qui la va precedir en aquest acte solemne) s&#8217;insereix la poesia \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/lyricstranslate.com\/en\/hill-we-climb-la-colina-que-escalamos.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Hill We Climb<\/a>\u00bb que va escriure la poeta <strong>Amanda Gorman<\/strong> (1998) per a la cerim\u00f2nia presidencial del 20 de novembre. Seria un error, doncs, pensar que Gorman ha sortit del no-res.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">\u00abThe Hill We Climb\u00bb \u00e9s un cant a les dificultats per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 a l&#8217;esperan\u00e7a, ple de bra\u00e7os que s\u00f3n ponts; que parla de sortir de la penombra perqu\u00e8 sempre hi ha llum si es t\u00e9 el coratge de veure-la, perqu\u00e8 sempre s&#8217;\u00e9s llum si hi ha la valentia de ser-ho.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Si anem una mica enrere, Gorman va ser proposada per participar a la cerim\u00f2nia del jurament a la presid\u00e8ncia dels EUA perqu\u00e8 va embadalir la doctora Biden (com a \u00abdoctora\u00bb la va presentar la mateixa Gorman i tamb\u00e9 la presentadora de l&#8217;expressada cerim\u00f2nia quan, despr\u00e9s de la pomposa trompeteria, va entrar-hi amb el seu marit Joe) arran del poema que va escriure en honor de la llorejada poeta <strong>Tracy K<\/strong>. <strong>Smith<\/strong> declamat a la Biblioteca del Congr\u00e9s. El poema, <a href=\"https:\/\/poets.org\/poem\/place-american-lyric\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00abIn This Place (An American Lyric)<\/a>\u00bb, entronca tant amb el de Lazarus com amb la geografia de \u00abThis Land is Your Land\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">S\u00edmbols, Gorman, Smith i L\u00f3pez, d&#8217;uns EUA acolorits, lluny de la supremacia d&#8217;un blanc, impol.lut i pristi. Com simb\u00f2lic \u00e9s que <strong>Joe Biden<\/strong> hagi repr\u00e8s la iniciativa d&#8217;il.lustrar el bitllet de vint d\u00f2lars amb la imatge de la valenta exesclava i abolicionista <strong>Harriet Tubman<\/strong> per substituir la del president esclavista (de gent negra o nadiua, tant li era) <strong>Andrew Jackson<\/strong>, adorat per <strong>Trump<\/strong>. Biden ha fet retirar el retrat de Jackson del despatx oval i hi han tornat (o hi han entrat) <strong>Rosa Parks<\/strong>,<strong> C\u00e9sar Ch\u00e1vez<\/strong> i<strong> Martin Luther King<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Els EUA estan marcats per la viol\u00e8ncia, per la dem\u00e8ncia de la possessi\u00f3 d&#8217;armes. Tamb\u00e9, per tant, per la pulsi\u00f3 de la mort. L&#8217;expresident<strong> Barack Obama<\/strong> relata a les seves mem\u00f2ries que l&#8217;\u00fanic moment que va veure la gent unida i d&#8217;acord amb un objectiu va ser quan va fer matar <strong>Ossama bin Laden<\/strong>. Esfere\u00efdor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Est\u00e0 per veure si aquests gestos (ben necessaris) indiquen que comen\u00e7a una \u00e8poca que capgirar\u00e0 el racisme estructural dels EUA. Dif\u00edcil tasca, en una naci\u00f3 constru\u00efda i constitu\u00efda, m\u00e9s que \u00absobre\u00bb alguna cosa, \u00abcontra\u00bb; contra l&#8217;altri, contra la negritud, contra la gent nadiua, contra tota minoria racial que no sigui blanca nuclear. Empresa ben dif\u00edcil; com ho \u00e9s combatre el masclisme mentre els nens, els nois, es continu\u00efn conformant contra les nenes, contra les noies, contra les dones.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Tant de bo les paraules de Gorman denunciant que els EUA s\u00f3n un pa\u00eds \u00abincomplet\u00bb fins que no abraci tota diversitat i riqueses marquin un cam\u00ed i hi contribueixin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; text-align: left;\">*Publicat\u00a0<\/span>The Huffington Post<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 OPINI\u00d3 Tant de bo les paraules de Gorman denunciant que els EUA s\u00f3n un pa\u00eds \u00abincomplet\u00bb fins que no abraci tota la diversitat i riqueses marquin un cam\u00ed i hi contribueixin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":37134,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26640],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinio-cultura"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Els EUA en un enforcall | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tant de bo les paraules de Gorman denunciant que els EUA s\u00f3n un pa\u00eds \u00abincomplet\u00bb fins que no abraci tota diversitat i riqueses marquin un cam\u00ed i hi contribueixin.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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