{"id":68269,"date":"2020-10-21T17:33:30","date_gmt":"2020-10-21T15:33:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\/"},"modified":"2023-11-01T17:17:36","modified_gmt":"2023-11-01T16:17:36","slug":"jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"Jennifer A. Doudna i Emmanuelle Charpentier s\u00f3n les Nobel de Qu\u00edmica 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

El Premi Nobel de Qu\u00edmica 2020 s’ha atorgat conjuntament a Emmanuelle Charpentier i Jennifer A. Doudna pel desenvolupament de la t\u00e8cnica CRISPR-CAS9, un m\u00e8tode per a l’edici\u00f3 de l’genoma.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

CRISPR-CAS9, descoberta en 1993 per Francisco Mart\u00ednez Mojica<\/strong>, \u00e9s una t\u00e8cnica de ‘talla-enganxa’ gen\u00e8tic, que permet eliminar fragments d’ADN defectuosos o indesitjats i substituir-los per altres d’inter\u00e8s.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Aquest any el Premi va sobre reescriure el codi de la vida”, anunciava el secretari general de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia de les Ci\u00e8ncies de Su\u00e8cia, G\u00f6ran K. Hansson<\/strong>, abans de fer p\u00fablics els noms de les premiades.<\/span><\/p>\n

Els noms d\u00e1questes dues cient\u00edfiques s’han estudiat com a possibles guanyadores del Premi Nobel, b\u00e9 de Qu\u00edmica o b\u00e9 de Medicina, des que van rebre el Premi Princesa d’Ast\u00faries d’Investigaci\u00f3 Cient\u00edfica i T\u00e8cnica en 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Jennifer-A.-Doudna-Emmanuelle-Charpentier-Nobel-de-Qu\u00edmica-2020-2\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tamb\u00e9 es parlava que l’obtingu\u00e9s Francisco Mart\u00ednez Mojica*, microbi\u00f2leg i investigador espanyol el paper va ser essencial per al desenvolupament de l’CRISPR-CAS9<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>Va ser ell qui va descobrir el mecanisme de defensa de bacteris i arqueges que serviria com a base.\u00a0<\/span>Es tracta d’una t\u00e8cnica de ‘talla-enganxa’ gen\u00e8tic, que permet eliminar fragments d’ADN defectuosos o indesitjats i substituir-los per altres d’inter\u00e8s.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aquesta t\u00e8cnica t\u00e9 un potencial immens en enginyeria gen\u00e8tica, incloent la biomedicina, on ja comen\u00e7a a plantejar-se el seu \u00fas en ter\u00e0pia g\u00e8nica. Com va dir Hanson just abans de comunicar el nom de les guanyadores: “gr\u00e0cies a la seva troballa s’ha aconseguit reescriure el codi de la vida”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c9s sens dubte un Premi merescut, encara que per a molts cient\u00edfics, falti un nom entre les designades.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Emmanuelle Charpentier<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Emmanuelle Charpentier (Juvisy-sur-Orge, Fran\u00e7a; 1968) va estudiar Bioqu\u00edmica i Microbiologia a la Universitat Pierre i Marie Curie de Par\u00eds i, el 1995, es va doctorar en Microbiologia a l’Institut Pasteur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Des de 1996 fins 2002 amplia la seva formaci\u00f3 a la Universitat Rockefeller de Nova York, al Langone Medial Center de la Universitat de Nova York, a l’Institut Skirball de Medicina Biomolecular de la mateixa ciutat i al St. Jude Children ‘s Research Hospital de Memphis.<\/span><\/p>\n

Posteriorment, va establir el seu propi grup de recerca en els Laboratoris Max F. Perutz de la Universitat de Viena i m\u00e9s tard va obtenir la pla\u00e7a de directora de recerca de l’Laboratory for Molecular Infection Medicine Sweden (MIMS) de la Universitat d’Ume\u00e5 (Su\u00e8cia), on era, a m\u00e9s, professora visitant al Centre Ume\u00e5 per a Investigaci\u00f3 Microbiana.<\/span><\/p>\n

El 2013, s’incorpora com a professora en el Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research de Braunschweig (Alemanya) i, el 2014 obt\u00e9 una c\u00e0tedra ‘Alexander von Humboldt’ a l’Escola de Medicina de Hannover (Alemanya).<\/span><\/p>\n

Des de 2015 dirigeix el nou Institut Max Planck de Biologia de la Infecci\u00f3 a Berl\u00edn, mantenint la seva pla\u00e7a de professora visitant a la Universitat d’Ume\u00e5.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fuster \u00e9s m\u00e9s coneguda pel seu paper en desxifrar i aplicar, com a eina d’enginyeria gen\u00e8tica, els mecanismes moleculars de sistema immunol\u00f2gic bacteri\u00e0 CRISPR-CAS9 (clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats), terme encunyat pel microbi\u00f2leg Francisco Mojica, qui va descobrir aquest fenomen biol\u00f2gic el 1993.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Jennifer A. Doudna<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Jennifer A. Doudna (19649), va obtenir la seva llicenciatura en Qu\u00edmica a la Universitat de Pomona (Claremont, Calif\u00f2rnia) el 1985, i el seu doctorat en Bioqu\u00edmica sobre ribozims, a la Universitat de Harvard, sota la supervisi\u00f3 de Jack W. Szostak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Entre 1989 i 1994, va realitzar les seves investigacions postdoctorals a l’Hospital General de Massachusetts, la Harvard Medical School i la Universitat de Colorado Boulder amb Thomas Cech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Entre els anys 1994 i 2002, va ocupar diferents posicions en el Departament de Biof\u00edsica i Bioqu\u00edmica Molecular de la Universitat de Yale, l’\u00faltima d’elles com a titular de la ‘C\u00e0tedra Henry Ford II’ (2000-2002).<\/span><\/p>\n

Per estar m\u00e9s a prop de la seva fam\u00edlia i de l’sincrotr\u00f3 en el Laboratori Nacional Lawrence Berkeley, el 2002, va acceptar la posici\u00f3 com a membre de la facultat de la Universitat de Calif\u00f2rnia, Berkeley, on en l’actualitat \u00e9s catedr\u00e0tica dels departaments de Qu\u00edmica i de Biologia molecular i Cel\u00b7lular.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tamb\u00e9, a la mateixa Universitat, \u00e9s responsable de el Centre Li Ka Shing dedicat a Ci\u00e8ncies Biom\u00e8diques i de la Salut i directora executiva de la Iniciativa Innovative Genomics.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ha estat investigadora a l’Institut M\u00e8dic Howard Hughes (HHMI) des de 1997, i des de 2018 \u00e9s la investigadora principal en els Instituts Gladstone.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

La seva recerca<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

El treball inicial que va realitzar en la soluci\u00f3 de grans estructures d’ARN la van portar a fer m\u00e9s estudis estructurals de la ribozima de virus d’hepatitis delta (HDV), l’IRES i complexos prote\u00efna-RNA com la part\u00edcula de reconeixement de senyal.<\/span><\/p>\n

El seu laboratori ara s’enfoca en una entesa mecan\u00edstica dels processos biol\u00f2gics que involucren l’ARN. Aquest treball est\u00e0 dividit en tres grans \u00e0rees: el sistema CRISPR, ARN d’interfer\u00e8ncia i controls traduccionals via micro ARN.<\/span><\/p>\n

El 2012 Jennifer A. Doudna i els seus col\u00b7legues van realitzar un nou descobriment que redu\u00efa el temps de treball necessari per editar l’ADN gen\u00f2mic basat en una prote\u00efna anomenada CAS9, que es troba en el sistema immune del bacteri Streptococcus ‘CRISPR’, i que treballa com unes tisores.<\/span><\/p>\n

El descobriment de les tisores gen\u00e8tiques prov\u00e9 de l’estudi dels sistemes immunes de bacteris i altres microorganismes, el pioner ha estat el cient\u00edfic espanyol Francisco Mojica.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aquest va observar que els bacteris tenen un sistema de defensa que els permet tallar a trossos qualsevol ADN estrany (per exemple procedent d’un virus que hagu\u00e9s infectat la c\u00e8l\u00b7lula).<\/span><\/p>\n

Va ser el 2012 quan Jennifer Doudna i Emmanuelle Charpentier van demostrar que podien utilitzar el mateix principi per fer canvis espec\u00edfics en l’ADN d’una c\u00e8l\u00b7lula.<\/span><\/p>\n

Quan l’any 2017 les dues premiades van compartir el Premi Fundaci\u00f3 BBVA Fronteres del Coneixement ** amb el propi Mojica, Doudna va declarar que va comen\u00e7ar a treballar en l’\u00e0rea de CRISPR despr\u00e9s de llegir un article del cient\u00edfic espanyol.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Els laboratoris de Jennifer Doudna i d’Emmanuelle Charpentier<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

En col\u00b7laboraci\u00f3 amb el laboratori de Jennifer Doudna, el laboratori d’Emmanuelle Charpentier va descobrir com CAS9 podria ser usat per fer talls en qualsevol seq\u00fc\u00e8ncia desitjada d’un genoma i inserir, suprimir o modificar ADN.<\/span><\/p>\n

El m\u00e8tode que van desenvolupar implicava la combinaci\u00f3 de CAS9 amb mol\u00e8cules sint\u00e8tiques de ‘ARN guia’ de f\u00e0cil creaci\u00f3. Investigadors de tot el m\u00f3n utilitzen aquest m\u00e8tode per manipular de forma efica\u00e7 l’ADN de plantes, animals i l\u00ednies cel\u00b7lulars de laboratori.<\/span><\/p>\n

Des dels primers mesos de 2015 tant Charpentier com Doudna mantenen un litigi de patents amb el bioqu\u00edmic Feng Zhang, encara que realment es tracta d’una pol\u00e8mica entre les institucions on treballen els litigants:<\/span><\/p>\n

L’Institut BROAD de MIT, on treballa F. Zhang i un consorci liderat per la Universitat de Calif\u00f2rnia a Berkeley, on treballa Doudna, al costat de la Universitat de Viena, en la qual est\u00e0 Fuster. Les institucions estan molt pendents de l’prestigi i diners que hi ha en joc. A m\u00e9s encara segueix la batalla per les patents CRISPR.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

** Premi Fundaci\u00f3 BBVA Fronteres del Coneixement 2017<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00abFrancisco Mart\u00ednez Mojica, Jennifer Doudna i Emmanuelle Charpentier, s\u00f3n els impulsors d’un dels \u00e8xits de major impacte de la ci\u00e8ncia moderna: CRISPR, una tecnologia nascuda de la m\u00e9s pura ci\u00e8ncia b\u00e0sica -la que est\u00e0 impulsada \u00fanicament per l’afany de coneixement- que permet modificar el genoma amb gran precisi\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u00f3n en gran mesura les troballes de Charpentier, Doudna i Mart\u00ednez Mojica els que han fet possible aquesta t\u00e8cnica que ‘retalla i enganxa’ seq\u00fc\u00e8ncies d’ADN molt m\u00e9s eficientment que els m\u00e8todes anteriors, i per aix\u00f2 els tres comparteixen el ‘Premi Fronteres de l’Coneixement en biomedicina ‘.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Els canvis que CRISPR ha portat a la vida dels seus ‘pares’ s\u00f3n proporcionals als que est\u00e0 provocant en la biologia en general, i tamb\u00e9 als que podria generar en tota la societat en un no tan lluny\u00e0 futur. CRISPR \/ CAS9 -el seu nom complet- s’est\u00e0 difonent amb una rapidesa ins\u00f2lita \u00bb(Noticies Fundaci\u00f3 BBVA).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 El Premi Nobel de Qu\u00edmica 2020 s’ha atorgat conjuntament a Emmanuelle Charpentier i Jennifer A. Doudna pel desenvolupament de la t\u00e8cnica CRISPR-CAS9, un m\u00e8tode per a l’edici\u00f3 de l’genoma.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":36770,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26587],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recerca"],"yoast_head":"\nJennifer A. Doudna i Emmanuelle Charpentier s\u00f3n les Nobel de Qu\u00edmica 2020 | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El Premi Nobel de Qu\u00edmica 2020 s'ha atorgat conjuntament a Emmanuelle Fuster i Jennifer A. Doudna pel desenvolupament de la t\u00e8cnica CRISPR-CAS9, un m\u00e8tode per a l'edici\u00f3 de l'genoma.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jennifer A. Doudna i Emmanuelle Charpentier s\u00f3n les Nobel de Qu\u00edmica 2020 | La Independent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El Premi Nobel de Qu\u00edmica 2020 s'ha atorgat conjuntament a Emmanuelle Fuster i Jennifer A. Doudna pel desenvolupament de la t\u00e8cnica CRISPR-CAS9, un m\u00e8tode per a l'edici\u00f3 de l'genoma.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"La Independent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-10-21T15:33:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-01T16:17:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Jennifer-A.-Doudna-Emmanuelle-Charpentier-Nobel-de-Quimica-2020.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Leonor Sedo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Leonor Sedo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Leonor Sedo\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c1f52db7055b23c9cb4d5fb521449ac5\"},\"headline\":\"Jennifer A. Doudna i Emmanuelle Charpentier s\u00f3n les Nobel de Qu\u00edmica 2020\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-10-21T15:33:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-01T16:17:36+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1430,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/Jennifer-A.-Doudna-Emmanuelle-Charpentier-Nobel-de-Quimica-2020.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Recerca\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\\\/\",\"name\":\"Jennifer A. Doudna i Emmanuelle Charpentier s\u00f3n les Nobel de Qu\u00edmica 2020 | La Independent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/Jennifer-A.-Doudna-Emmanuelle-Charpentier-Nobel-de-Quimica-2020.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-10-21T15:33:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-01T16:17:36+00:00\",\"description\":\"El Premi Nobel de Qu\u00edmica 2020 s'ha atorgat conjuntament a Emmanuelle Fuster i Jennifer A. Doudna pel desenvolupament de la t\u00e8cnica CRISPR-CAS9, un m\u00e8tode per a l'edici\u00f3 de l'genoma.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/Jennifer-A.-Doudna-Emmanuelle-Charpentier-Nobel-de-Quimica-2020.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/Jennifer-A.-Doudna-Emmanuelle-Charpentier-Nobel-de-Quimica-2020.jpg\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":600},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Inici\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Apoderament i Lideratge\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/tema\\\/lideratge\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Recerca\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/tema\\\/lideratge\\\/recerca\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Jennifer A. Doudna i Emmanuelle Charpentier s\u00f3n les Nobel de Qu\u00edmica 2020\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"La Independent\",\"description\":\"Ag\u00e8ncia de not\u00edcies amb visi\u00f3 de g\u00e8nere\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Ag\u00e8ncia de not\u00edcies amb visi\u00f3 de g\u00e8nere\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"La Independent\",\"alternateName\":\"Ag\u00e8ncia de not\u00edcies amb visi\u00f3 de g\u00e8nere\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/logo-independent.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/logo-independent.svg\",\"width\":562,\"height\":78,\"caption\":\"La Independent\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c1f52db7055b23c9cb4d5fb521449ac5\",\"name\":\"Leonor Sedo\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/6bd92f7279a74e24e252d7b5746b25d5c4528b63391b714da8abc7d82e25a369?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/6bd92f7279a74e24e252d7b5746b25d5c4528b63391b714da8abc7d82e25a369?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/6bd92f7279a74e24e252d7b5746b25d5c4528b63391b714da8abc7d82e25a369?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Leonor Sedo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.39ymas.com\\\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/author\\\/leonor-sedo\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Jennifer A. Doudna i Emmanuelle Charpentier s\u00f3n les Nobel de Qu\u00edmica 2020 | La Independent","description":"El Premi Nobel de Qu\u00edmica 2020 s'ha atorgat conjuntament a Emmanuelle Fuster i Jennifer A. Doudna pel desenvolupament de la t\u00e8cnica CRISPR-CAS9, un m\u00e8tode per a l'edici\u00f3 de l'genoma.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Jennifer A. Doudna i Emmanuelle Charpentier s\u00f3n les Nobel de Qu\u00edmica 2020 | La Independent","og_description":"El Premi Nobel de Qu\u00edmica 2020 s'ha atorgat conjuntament a Emmanuelle Fuster i Jennifer A. Doudna pel desenvolupament de la t\u00e8cnica CRISPR-CAS9, un m\u00e8tode per a l'edici\u00f3 de l'genoma.","og_url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\/","og_site_name":"La Independent","article_published_time":"2020-10-21T15:33:30+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-11-01T16:17:36+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Jennifer-A.-Doudna-Emmanuelle-Charpentier-Nobel-de-Quimica-2020.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Leonor Sedo","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Leonor Sedo","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\/"},"author":{"name":"Leonor Sedo","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/c1f52db7055b23c9cb4d5fb521449ac5"},"headline":"Jennifer A. Doudna i Emmanuelle Charpentier s\u00f3n les Nobel de Qu\u00edmica 2020","datePublished":"2020-10-21T15:33:30+00:00","dateModified":"2023-11-01T16:17:36+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\/"},"wordCount":1430,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Jennifer-A.-Doudna-Emmanuelle-Charpentier-Nobel-de-Quimica-2020.jpg","articleSection":["Recerca"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\/","url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\/","name":"Jennifer A. Doudna i Emmanuelle Charpentier s\u00f3n les Nobel de Qu\u00edmica 2020 | La Independent","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Jennifer-A.-Doudna-Emmanuelle-Charpentier-Nobel-de-Quimica-2020.jpg","datePublished":"2020-10-21T15:33:30+00:00","dateModified":"2023-11-01T16:17:36+00:00","description":"El Premi Nobel de Qu\u00edmica 2020 s'ha atorgat conjuntament a Emmanuelle Fuster i Jennifer A. Doudna pel desenvolupament de la t\u00e8cnica CRISPR-CAS9, un m\u00e8tode per a l'edici\u00f3 de l'genoma.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Jennifer-A.-Doudna-Emmanuelle-Charpentier-Nobel-de-Quimica-2020.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Jennifer-A.-Doudna-Emmanuelle-Charpentier-Nobel-de-Quimica-2020.jpg","width":1000,"height":600},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/jennifer-a-doudna-i-emmanuelle-charpentier-son-les-nobel-de-quimica-2020\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inici","item":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Apoderament i Lideratge","item":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/tema\/lideratge\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Recerca","item":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/tema\/lideratge\/recerca\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Jennifer A. Doudna i Emmanuelle Charpentier s\u00f3n les Nobel de Qu\u00edmica 2020"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/","name":"La Independent","description":"Ag\u00e8ncia de not\u00edcies amb visi\u00f3 de g\u00e8nere","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Ag\u00e8ncia de not\u00edcies amb visi\u00f3 de g\u00e8nere","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#organization","name":"La Independent","alternateName":"Ag\u00e8ncia de not\u00edcies amb visi\u00f3 de g\u00e8nere","url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/logo-independent.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/logo-independent.svg","width":562,"height":78,"caption":"La Independent"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/c1f52db7055b23c9cb4d5fb521449ac5","name":"Leonor Sedo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6bd92f7279a74e24e252d7b5746b25d5c4528b63391b714da8abc7d82e25a369?s=96&d=blank&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6bd92f7279a74e24e252d7b5746b25d5c4528b63391b714da8abc7d82e25a369?s=96&d=blank&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6bd92f7279a74e24e252d7b5746b25d5c4528b63391b714da8abc7d82e25a369?s=96&d=blank&r=g","caption":"Leonor Sedo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.39ymas.com\/"],"url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/author\/leonor-sedo\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68269"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68269\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}