{"id":68099,"date":"2020-06-10T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-06-09T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/estat-espanyol-internacional-exili-i-tancament-la-independent-noticies-genere\/"},"modified":"2023-11-01T18:02:08","modified_gmt":"2023-11-01T17:02:08","slug":"estat-espanyol-internacional-exili-i-tancament-la-independent-noticies-genere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/estat-espanyol-internacional-exili-i-tancament-la-independent-noticies-genere\/","title":{"rendered":"Estat espanyol \/ Internacional: Exili i tancament \/ La Independent \/ Not\u00edcies G\u00e8nere"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt;\">Per Andrea Barcena.La Jornada.SemMexico<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt;\">Mar\u00eda Zambrano \u00e9s la pensadora m\u00e9s important, prol\u00edfica i original del segle XX. Va n\u00e9ixer a V\u00e9lez, M\u00e0laga, el 1904 i va morir a Madrid el 1991. Republicana, va deixar Espanya el 1939 i va passar 45 anys a l&#8217;exili. El 1981 se la va recon\u00e8ixer amb el Premi Pr\u00edncep d&#8217;Ast\u00faries.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; text-align: left;\">El seu exili va ser molt fecund. A Am\u00e8rica va viure a Puerto Ric<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">o, a Cuba i a M\u00e8xic; va ser acad\u00e8mica a la Universitat nicola\u00edta de Michoac\u00e1n i va publicar Filosofia i poesia, L&#8217;home i el div\u00ed i -abans que a Espanya- Segle XXI li va publicar a M\u00e8xic La tomba d&#8217;<\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Ant\u00edgon<\/strong><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">a. En aquesta obra po\u00e8tica filos\u00f2fica, <\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Zambrano<\/strong><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"> ofereix a l&#8217;hero\u00efna de <\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">S\u00f2focles<\/strong><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"> un temps posterior a la seva condemna perqu\u00e8 pugui, per mitj\u00e0 de la consci\u00e8ncia, la paraula i el di\u00e0leg amb fantasmes que la visiten en la seva tomba (<\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00c8dip<\/strong><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">,<\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"> Polinices<\/strong><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">,<\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"> Et\u00e8ocles<\/strong><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">,<\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Creonte<\/strong><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">, la mare i altres), reconstituir el seu propi \u00e9sser. Aix\u00ed \u00e9s com el paradigma \u00e8tic de l&#8217;Ant\u00edgona de S\u00f2focles es completa amb el paradigma ontol\u00f2gic de la filosofia zambraniana.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Existeixen innombrables estudis de l&#8217;exuberant obra de la pensadora i en particular de la tomba d&#8217;Ant\u00edgona, en la qual Zambrano va treballar al llarg de dues d\u00e8cades. Ant\u00edgona va acompanyar a la fil\u00f2sofa gran part del seu exili. El ben cert \u00e9s -crec jo- que entre la tancada d&#8217;Ant\u00edgona, en qu\u00e8 recupera la llibertat del seu ser, i el llarg exili de Maria hi ha una equival\u00e8ncia existencial donada en la prohibici\u00f3 per a ambdues de creuar fronteres cap a la seva terra i vida originals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Tornar a Zambrano en aquests dies \u00e9s una festa, ja plena de sentit la quarantena a l&#8217;entendre que la tancada \u00e9s tamb\u00e9 escapar dels territoris habituals; que podem veure&#8217;ns i pensar-nos fora de la nostra pr\u00f2pia vida i exiliar en l&#8217;\u00e0nima. Com a Ant\u00edgona en la seva tomba, tamb\u00e9 pot ser que en aquest inesperat tancament ens visitin fats i fantasmes, entranyables o temuts, i revisar amb ells el que va quedar pendent per recuperar el seu valor o el seu amor perduts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Estimo el meu exili, repetia Mar\u00eda Zambrano. I tancada al sepulcre abans de morir Ant\u00edgona diu: No tomba meva, no em llan\u00e7ar\u00e9 sobre tu com si fossis tu la culpable. Un bressol ets; un niu. La meva casa. I s\u00e9 que t&#8217;obrir\u00e0s. I mentrestant, potser em deixis sentir la teva m\u00fasica, perqu\u00e8 en les pedres blanques hi ha sempre una can\u00e7\u00f3 &#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Per Andrea Barcena.La Jornada.SemMexico Mar\u00eda Zambrano \u00e9s la pensadora m\u00e9s important, prol\u00edfica i original del segle XX. Va n\u00e9ixer a V\u00e9lez, M\u00e0laga, el 1904 i va morir a Madrid el 1991. Republicana, va deixar Espanya el 1939 i va passar [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":36587,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26521],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-personatges"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Estat espanyol \/ Internacional: Exili i tancament \/ La Independent \/ Not\u00edcies G\u00e8nere | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mar\u00eda Zambrano \u00e9s la pensadora m\u00e9s important, prol\u00edfica i original de el segle XX. Va n\u00e9ixer a V\u00e9lez, M\u00e0laga, en 1904 i va morir a Madrid el 1991. Republicana, va deixar Espanya el 1939 i va passar 45 anys a l&#039;exili. El 1981 se li va recon\u00e8ixer amb el Premi Pr\u00edncep d&#039;Ast\u00faries i el 1988 amb el Premi.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/estat-espanyol-internacional-exili-i-tancament-la-independent-noticies-genere\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Estat espanyol \/ Internacional: Exili i tancament \/ La Independent \/ Not\u00edcies G\u00e8nere | La Independent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mar\u00eda Zambrano \u00e9s la pensadora m\u00e9s important, prol\u00edfica i original de el segle XX. Va n\u00e9ixer a V\u00e9lez, M\u00e0laga, en 1904 i va morir a Madrid el 1991. 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Va n\u00e9ixer a V\u00e9lez, M\u00e0laga, en 1904 i va morir a Madrid el 1991. Republicana, va deixar Espanya el 1939 i va passar 45 anys a l'exili. El 1981 se li va recon\u00e8ixer amb el Premi Pr\u00edncep d'Ast\u00faries i el 1988 amb el Premi.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/estat-espanyol-internacional-exili-i-tancament-la-independent-noticies-genere\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Estat espanyol \/ Internacional: Exili i tancament \/ La Independent \/ Not\u00edcies G\u00e8nere | La Independent","og_description":"Mar\u00eda Zambrano \u00e9s la pensadora m\u00e9s important, prol\u00edfica i original de el segle XX. Va n\u00e9ixer a V\u00e9lez, M\u00e0laga, en 1904 i va morir a Madrid el 1991. Republicana, va deixar Espanya el 1939 i va passar 45 anys a l'exili. 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