{"id":67679,"date":"2020-01-08T20:54:41","date_gmt":"2020-01-08T19:54:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/qleconomia-ha-dincorporar-criteris-socials-i-ambientalsq\/"},"modified":"2024-01-02T13:29:41","modified_gmt":"2024-01-02T12:29:41","slug":"qleconomia-ha-dincorporar-criteris-socials-i-ambientalsq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/qleconomia-ha-dincorporar-criteris-socials-i-ambientalsq\/","title":{"rendered":"“L\u2019economia ha d\u2019incorporar criteris socials i ambientals”"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Foto:<\/span> Marta Ruiz Jadraque<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nina Gonz\u00e1lez \u00e9s economista i coordinadora des de 2013 de Finan\u00e7ament \u00c8tic i Solidari (FETS), associaci\u00f3 nascuda el 1999 per actuar a favor del finan\u00e7ament \u00e8tic i solidari, influint en canviar els models de consum i producci\u00f3 establerts al nostre sistema econ\u00f2mic<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ens trobem a la seu de FETS, un espai compartit amb altres entitats de l’\u00e0mbit cooperatiu de Catalunya, un lloc ple de vitalitat on destaca la gran claraboia al centre que deixa entrar la llum natural a l’espai de treball.<\/span><\/p>\n

FETS engloba una trentena d’associacions del m\u00f3n de les finances i est\u00e0 conformat per un equip t\u00e8cnic de 5 persones, de les quals 4 s\u00f3n dones, i d’una Junta Directiva de 6 membres en total, dins la qual hi ha 2 dones, presidida per Maria Antonia Bartol\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

XES, REAS i RIPESS s\u00f3n les sigles d’organitzacions que impulsen l’economia social i solid\u00e0ria a nivell catal\u00e0, estatal i internacional, respectivament, i ja treballen pel proper F\u00f2rum Social Mundial de les Economies Transformadores, on es presentaran iniciatives concretes protagonitzades en gran part per dones. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nina Gonz\u00e1lez, coordinadora de FETS, anuncia aquest esdeveniment clau i entra a valorar l’economia com a ci\u00e8ncia social.\u00a0<\/span>Per a ella: “L\u2019economia \u00e9s una ci\u00e8ncia social i, per tant, ha d\u2019incorporar criteris socials i ambientals per canviar el model de societat”.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Qu\u00e8 s\u00f3n les finances \u00e8tiques?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Fer economia d’una altra manera, donant prioritat al benestar de les persones.<\/span><\/p>\n

L’economia feminista ens ha ensenyat que s’ha de tenir en compte l’impacte de les decisions econ\u00f2miques en la gent. Per exemple, amb la campanya ‘Roba Neta’ s’han donat a con\u00e8ixer les realitats que hi ha darrera de la roba que consumim. Cada cop m\u00e9s ens fem preguntes sobre els b\u00e9ns que comprem, que \u00e9s important.<\/span>
A nivell de finances, tamb\u00e9 cal saber qu\u00e8 fa l’entitat financera amb els nostres diners.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c9s una evid\u00e8ncia que el paper de les dones en el m\u00f3n de la producci\u00f3, comercialitzaci\u00f3 i distribuci\u00f3 de productes de consum est\u00e0 molt invisibilitzat, tot i ser-ne impulsores en molts casos. Cal, doncs, posar en valor la contribuci\u00f3 que les dones fan a l’economia.<\/span><\/p>\n

A casa nostra, l’economia solid\u00e0ria est\u00e0 potenciant iniciatives empresarials de dones i les finances \u00e8tiques s\u00f3n una eina per fer possible aquest model econ\u00f2mic. Al proper F\u00f2rum Social Mundial de les Economies Transformadores, que tindr\u00e0 lloc a Barcelona del 25 al 28 de juny d’aquest any, es podran con\u00e8ixer molts exemples de banca \u00e8tica.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"Nina1.jpg\"<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Qui ha de liderar aquest canvi del sistema financer per donar servei a les persones?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Crec que \u00e9s un lideratge compartit entre diferents actors: pol\u00edtics, organitzacions i ciutadania. A nivell pol\u00edtic, cal una legislaci\u00f3 m\u00e9s vinculant i contundent que afavoreixi entitats i sistemes financers \u00e8tics. Des del teixit associatiu, es reclama tamb\u00e9 aquest canvi del sistema financer des de fa molts anys. I la ciutadania fa sentir la seva veu cada cop m\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moltes entitats cooperatives precursores de finances \u00e8tiques funcionen des de l’autogesti\u00f3 i l’autoorganitzaci\u00f3. Crec molt en el canvi col\u00b7lectiu, o sigui, amb l’esperit d’organitzar-se per produir el canvi del sistema financer. El sistema econ\u00f2mic actual afecta especialment les dones, que tenen m\u00e9s dificultats per accedir a pr\u00e9stecs i, incl\u00fas a molts llocs del m\u00f3n, a tenir un compte corrent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dins l’economia solid\u00e0ria, les finances \u00e8tiques posen el benestar de les persones al centre de les seves decisions econ\u00f2miques i, per tant, afavoreixen tamb\u00e9 les dones.<\/span>
A nivell intern del funcionament, les entitats banc\u00e0ries \u00e8tiques incorporen la perspectiva de g\u00e8nere a la seva organitzaci\u00f3, com establir mesures de conciliaci\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e8 destacaria del darrer Bar\u00f2metre Estatal de les Finances \u00c8tiques?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Que som un sector en auge. Cada cop m\u00e9s persones confien en la banca \u00e8tica i, per tant, creix l’estalvi i tamb\u00e9 el volum de pr\u00e9stec que es fa a l’Estat Espanyol.<\/span><\/p>\n

Segons les dades del darrer bar\u00f2metre, la taxa de morositat (pr\u00e9stecs que no es tornen) de les entitats de finances \u00e8tiques va ser del 1,68% el 2018, en contraposici\u00f3 amb la banca tradicional, que es va situar en el 5,81%. Aix\u00f2 demostra que les primeres es basen en la confian\u00e7a i responen a projectes de l’economia real, a difer\u00e8ncia de les no \u00e8tiques, que especulen en sectors b\u00e0sics.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s la triple dimensi\u00f3 de la banca \u00e8tica?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Quan parlem de triple dimensi\u00f3 volem dir comercialitzaci\u00f3, sensibilitzaci\u00f3 i incid\u00e8ncia pol\u00edtica. En comercialitzaci\u00f3, ens referim a les dades del Bar\u00f2metre, \u00e9s a dir, a quantes persones s\u00f3n usu\u00e0ries de la banca \u00e8tica i quin \u00e9s el volum de pr\u00e9stecs que es genera. A Catalunya tenim la mateixa tend\u00e8ncia que a Europa i a nivell mundial. De fet, tant Fiare Banca \u00c8tica com Triodos Banc formen part de la xarxa Global Alliance for Banking of Values, que \u00e9s una xarxa internacional de banca amb valors.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pel que fa a sensibilitzaci\u00f3, \u00e9s donar a con\u00e8ixer la feina de la banca \u00e8tica. Ara, per exemple, intentem contrarestar la campanya de la banca no \u00e8tica sobre els seus projectes socials perqu\u00e8 mentre la banca no \u00e8tica inverteix una petita part en aquests temes, la banca \u00e8tica intenta incorporar els valors en tots.<\/span><\/p>\n

En incid\u00e8ncia pol\u00edtica, hi ha entitats i plataformes que treballen a Brussel\u00b7les per regular les finances sostenibles en la pol\u00edtica europea i es fan aven\u00e7os en pa\u00efsos de la Uni\u00f3. Per exemple, a It\u00e0lia s’ha creat una llei que incorpora el concepte de banca \u00e8tica.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nosaltres estem fent aliances amb altres organitzacions internacionals que comparteixen els mateixos objectius que nosaltres per fer m\u00e9s for\u00e7a.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"Nina2.jpg\"<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Com interveniu en la formaci\u00f3 en l’economia?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Des de fa molts anys, treballem tant amb joves de secund\u00e0ria, batxillerat, cicles formatius i amb algunes universitats a trav\u00e9s del professorat perqu\u00e8 veiem que vol incorporar altres visions de l’economia i l’acompanyem amb eines i recursos.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si analitzem els plans d’estudi i els llibres de text, hi ha visions de l’economia que estan invisibilitzades. Sembla que la tend\u00e8ncia \u00e9s explicar aquesta mat\u00e8ria com si fos una ci\u00e8ncia exacta, allunyada totalment de la realitat, excloent perspectives fonamentals com l’economia feminista, l’economia ecol\u00f2gica, l’economia social i solid\u00e0ria, o el cooperativisme com a f\u00f3rmula d’auto-organitzaci\u00f3 empresarial. Des de FETS, volem promoure una educaci\u00f3 econ\u00f2mica m\u00e9s cr\u00edtica i m\u00e9s plural, que inclogui totes les dimensions.<\/span><\/p>\n

Recentment hem creat el portal https:\/\/redefes.org\/ per visibilitzar iniciatives educatives que ajuden a fer aquest canvi de mentalitat.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Quin paper t\u00e9 la pol\u00edtica en la transformaci\u00f3 de l’statu quo<\/em>?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Intentem influir en l’administraci\u00f3 per afavorir la contractaci\u00f3 p\u00fablica m\u00e9s responsable i sostenible. Hem de tenir en compte que les institucions p\u00fabliques s\u00f3n molt importants en qualsevol canvi social. La compra p\u00fablica, per exemple, suposa un PIB molt elevat quant a volum de contractaci\u00f3, a l’entorn del 18% a Catalunya.<\/span><\/p>\n

En general, hi ha for\u00e7a sensibilitat per les q\u00fcestions socials. Molts consistoris, com el de Barcelona, s\u00f3n membres de la Xarxa de Municipis per l’Economia Social i Solid\u00e0ria, que \u00e9s un pas rellevant de sensibilitat en aquesta l\u00ednia.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Com \u00e9s la teva ‘marca personal’ coordinant FETS?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Jo, en venir del m\u00f3n del comer\u00e7 just i de la solidaritat internacional, poso \u00e8mfasi en mantenir la visi\u00f3 global per treballar amb altres organitzacions del sud global. ‘Sud global’ \u00e9s un concepte provinent de la just\u00edcia global que ent\u00e9n que a l’hemisferi nord tamb\u00e9 hi ha un ‘sud’, o sigui, pobresa i exclusi\u00f3. De la mateixa manera, els pa\u00efsos empobrits tamb\u00e9 tenen ‘nord’, amb riquesa i benestar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Per tant mirem de fer aliances amb empreses, cooperatives i entitats del sud global. Oiko Credit, per exemple, capta estalvi de persones de Catalunya que volen donar rendibilitat als seus estalvis, per\u00f2 amb valor social, o sigui invertint en iniciatives del sud global, molts cops liderades per dones.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

11 noms per recordar:<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
– Fiare Banca \u00c9tica: https:\/\/www.fiarebancaetica.coop\/ca<\/span>
– Finan\u00e7ament \u00c8tic i Solidari (FETS): http:\/\/fets.org\/<\/span>
– F\u00f2rum Social Mundial de les Economies Transformadores (FSMET): https:\/\/transformadora.org\/)<\/span>
– Global Alliance for Banking of Values: http:\/\/www.gabv.org\/<\/span>
– Oiko Credit: http:\/\/catalunya.oikocredit.es\/ca\/<\/span>
– Portal https:\/\/redefes.org\/<\/span>
– REAS: https:\/\/www.reasred.org\/<\/span>
– RIPESS: http:\/\/www.ripess.org\/<\/span>
– Triodos Bank: https:\/\/www.triodos.es\/es<\/span>
– Xarxa de Municipis per l’Economia Social i Solid\u00e0ria: https:\/\/xmess.cat\/<\/span>
– XES: http:\/\/xes.cat\/<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Foto: Marta Ruiz Jadraque Nina Gonz\u00e1lez \u00e9s economista i coordinadora des de 2013 de Finan\u00e7ament \u00c8tic i Solidari (FETS), associaci\u00f3 nascuda el 1999 per actuar a favor del finan\u00e7ament \u00e8tic i solidari, influint en canviar els models de consum […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":36207,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26629],"tags":[49295],"class_list":["post-67679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-p-moviments-socials","tag-montse-ferrer"],"yoast_head":"\n"L\u2019economia ha d\u2019incorporar criteris socials i 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