{"id":67524,"date":"2019-11-25T11:28:29","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T10:28:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/maria-merce-marcal-assagista\/"},"modified":"2024-11-13T17:08:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T16:08:07","slug":"maria-merce-marcal-assagista","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/maria-merce-marcal-assagista\/","title":{"rendered":"Maria-Merc\u00e8 Mar\u00e7al, assagista"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

OPINI\u00d3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Maria-Merc\u00e8 Mar\u00e7al Contra la in\u00e8rcia: textos pol\u00edtics (1979-1980) Literatura Literatura Catalana Pol\u00edtica.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Contra la in\u00e8rcia: textos pol\u00edtics (1979-1980) <\/a>\u00e9s un llibre pensat i sentit en catal\u00e0, dictat per tel\u00e8fon en castell\u00e0, tradu\u00eft al gallec i girat de nou al catal\u00e0, at\u00e8s que en conformen el gruix les vint-i-sis cr\u00f2niques pol\u00edtiques que Maria-Merc\u00e8 Mar\u00e7al<\/strong> va publicar els anys 1979 i 1980 a la publicaci\u00f3 gallega A Nosa Terra.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Una revista que venia tants o m\u00e9s exemplars a Catalunya que a Gal\u00edcia i aix\u00f2 fa que, d’una banda, dialogui directament i sense un bri d’autocomplaen\u00e7a amb la pol\u00edtica i les formacions catalanes, especialment les de l’\u00e0mbit nacionalista i independentista i, de l’altra, des de casa, doni al p\u00fablic lector gallec la visi\u00f3 del que anava passant aquests dos anys crucials de la Transici\u00f3. Recordem que, per exemple, l’Estatut d’Autonomia va ser promulgat el desembre de 1979. Estatut al que l’autora es refereix com a Estatut de la Moncloa i no de Sau perqu\u00e8, com l’actual, tamb\u00e9 va ser ribotejat i escap\u00e7at pel govern de Madrid.<\/span><\/p>\n

Els dos primers articles s\u00f3n ja paradigm\u00e0tics del que s’anir\u00e0 analitzant a la menuda en els seg\u00fcents. El t\u00edtol del primer ja ho diu tot: \u00abDiada de 1979: El sorgiment de dues din\u00e0miques\u00bb, din\u00e0miques avui dia, ben vives. El segon, \u00abMestres per a l’escola catalana\u00bb, parla del d\u00e8ficit cr\u00f2nic de l’ensenyament p\u00fablic a Catalunya, un tema que s’ha de lligar a l’eterna q\u00fcesti\u00f3 de la llengua (hi treu el nas sovint) a Catalunya i arreu dels Pa\u00efsos Catalans. A la resta de l’Estat era un 62%, a Catalunya, el 47% (el percentatge encara era menor a Barcelona). Era, doncs, una reivindicaci\u00f3 de just\u00edcia i no pas la demanda d’un privilegi. Ironitza amb uns superinspectors que van venir-ho a fiscalitzar i a mutilar: \u00e9s f\u00e0cil veure-hi els homes de negre del male\u00eft 155.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amb precisi\u00f3, minuciositat i rigor de poeta, Mar\u00e7al<\/strong> desgrana personatges, accions, moviments pol\u00edtics, reivindicacions, aliances, mutacions, desacords. Els seus escrits posen la pell de gallina. A la gent de la seva quinta, pel record punyent i v\u00edvid del que vam viure i de tot el que va passar \u2014el que hauria pogut ser i finalment el que va ser\u2014; i a qualsevol p\u00fablic, per les semblances entre el que aquells dos anys es co\u00efa, discutia, divergia, i el que ocorre ara. Es podria pensar que el que es digui des de l’eix Gal\u00edcia-Catalunya (ampliat generosament a Pa\u00eds Valenci\u00e0 i Balears) \u00e9s una visi\u00f3 perif\u00e8rica i no central, per\u00f2 aix\u00f2 dep\u00e8n, \u00e9s clar, d’on es posi el centre. \u00a1Quin profit faria que aquest llibre fos llegit a les espanyes! \u00a1Quin contrapunt no seria per a les mirades des d’un pret\u00e8s i cofoi centre que es creu que no \u00e9s perif\u00e8ric!<\/span><\/p>\n

En un dels articles, parla de la reivindicaci\u00f3 del dret al propi cos concretada en la llei de l’avortament que aquells anys es gestava, recorda amb enyor quan Catalunya era mestressa i senyora de legislar-la \u2014el 1936, durant la Guerra Civil, es va promulgar una llei de les m\u00e9s avan\u00e7ades d’Europa\u2014. I aix\u00f2 porta a les dues importants seccions que acompanyen les cr\u00f2niques gallegues. Set articles, tamb\u00e9 del 1979, publicats a la revista Lluita, m\u00e9s cinc textos esparsos i espaiats per\u00f2 de tem\u00e0tica comuna amb els anteriors.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi grana una cr\u00f2nica\u00a0m\u00e9s l\u00facida i m\u00e9s coherent que mai. Relliga lluita feminista, lluita per l’emancipaci\u00f3 nacional i lluita contra el capitalisme i l’imperialisme. El desafiament a la triple P \u2014P(atriarcat) P(atr\u00f3) P(\u00e0tria)\u2014 hi \u00e9s constant i les estrat\u00e8gies feministes i d’alliberament nacional hi flueixen i s’entortolliguen en unes an\u00e0lisis i propostes que fan dringar a l’orella l’or viu de la bresca de mel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pere Comelles<\/strong> ha versionat les cr\u00f2niques gallegues i ha escrit unes l\u00ednies sobre els viaranys de l’atzarosa traducci\u00f3. Helena Gonz\u00e1lez<\/strong>, la \u00abdescobridora\u00bb dels articles i autora de les notes, tamb\u00e9 hi escriu unes planes. David Fern\u00e0ndez<\/strong> en fa un pr\u00f2leg enc\u00e8s i abrandat, potser per aix\u00f2 no sempre anomena com cal l’autora (no resisteix la norma de la inversi\u00f3), tot i que Gonz\u00e1lez, no menys apassionada, sempre la cita de manera impecable.<\/span><\/p>\n

En una de les poques fotos del llibre, veiem com en representaci\u00f3 del PSAN, el 25 de juliol del 1979 Mar\u00e7al participa en una manifestaci\u00f3 a Santiago de Compostel.la en el Dia de la P\u00e0tria Gallega.<\/span><\/p>\n

Justament per aix\u00f2 i perqu\u00e8 una cosa no treu l’altra \u2014al contrari, la duu\u2014, i escrit a la mateixa \u00e8poca, acabo amb el quartet que obre un dels sonets de Sal oberta (1982).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

T’he portat de Gal\u00edcia, conf\u00f3s a la senalla,\u00a0<\/span>una mica de terra i una mica de mar.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El s\u00e8gol que ha aplegat l’orri de la tendresa,\u00a0<\/span>i un borrissol de boira del cimal d’un carballo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

OPINI\u00d3 Maria-Merc\u00e8 Mar\u00e7al Contra la in\u00e8rcia: textos pol\u00edtics (1979-1980) Literatura Literatura Catalana Pol\u00edtica.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":35972,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26640],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinio-cultura"],"yoast_head":"\nMaria-Merc\u00e8 Mar\u00e7al, assagista | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Contra la in\u00e8rcia: textos pol\u00edtics (1979-1980) \u00e9s un llibre pensat i sentit en catal\u00e0, dictat per tel\u00e8fon en castell\u00e0, tradu\u00eft al gallec i girat de nou al catal\u00e0, at\u00e8s que en conformen el gruix les vint-i-sis cr\u00f2niques pol\u00edtiques quec va publicar els anys 1979 i 1980 a la publicaci\u00f3 gallega A Nosa Terra.\" \/>\n<meta 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