{"id":67158,"date":"2019-09-06T20:37:12","date_gmt":"2019-09-06T18:37:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/una-massacre-silenciosa-les-venecolanes-mortes-a-lestranger\/"},"modified":"2024-11-15T17:05:23","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T16:05:23","slug":"una-massacre-silenciosa-les-venecolanes-mortes-a-lestranger","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/una-massacre-silenciosa-les-venecolanes-mortes-a-lestranger\/","title":{"rendered":"Una massacre silenciosa: les vene\u00e7olanes mortes a l&#8217;estranger"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">L&#8217;emerg\u00e8ncia t\u00e9 m\u00faltiples facetes com a feminicidi, viol\u00e8ncia sexual, trata i esclavitud, viol\u00e8ncia psicol\u00f2gica, xenof\u00f2bia&#8230; Un mapa recopila totes les defuncions dels \u00faltims anys.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Una massacre silenciosa. Un vessament de sang que es produeix cada dia. \u00c9s la de les dones vene\u00e7olanes migrants i refugiades que moren a l&#8217;estranger. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/d\/u\/0\/viewer?mid=1lBpBMB2zSzTQpVXwBgBuy6_b0knJRN7j&#038;ll=5.467560346781066%2C-68.5680142902832&#038;z=5%20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">En aquest mapa<\/a> interactiu estan recollits m\u00e9s de 120 casos, la majoria en els \u00faltims dos anys i mig. Dones assassinades quan intentaven refer-se la vida, mortes per accidents mentre recorrien la regi\u00f3 en el seu proc\u00e9s migratori, o que han vist en el su\u00efcidi l&#8217;\u00fanica sortida a aquest drama humanitari que sembla no tenir fi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Certament estem davant una emerg\u00e8ncia amb m\u00faltiples facetes com a feminicidi, viol\u00e8ncia sexual, trata i esclavitud, viol\u00e8ncia psicol\u00f2gica, prostituci\u00f3 i explotaci\u00f3 laboral, estereotips hipersexualitzats, discriminaci\u00f3 i xenof\u00f2bia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">No \u00e9s d&#8217;estranyar llavors que l&#8217;informe sobre Vene\u00e7uela, de l&#8217;Alta Comissionada de Nacions Unides per als Drets Humans, Michelle Bachelet, i<a href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/elpais\/2019\/08\/07\/planeta_futuro\/1565169579_350421.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nclogu\u00e9s un enfocament de g\u00e8nere<\/a>, destacant particularment les experi\u00e8ncies de dones i nenes. No obstant aix\u00f2, la situaci\u00f3 real va m\u00e9s enll\u00e0 d&#8217;una experi\u00e8ncia traum\u00e0tica; de fet, estem en pres\u00e8ncia d&#8217;una massacre per degoteig, les aterridores xifres de la qual augmenten cada dia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">En un fenomen migratori sense precedents a la regi\u00f3 llatinoamericana, que ja t\u00e9 car\u00e0cter d&#8217;\u00e8xode i que compta amb m\u00e9s de quatre milions de migrants. Segons xifres de OIM i Acnur, l&#8217;impacte de g\u00e8nere i la destinaci\u00f3 de les dones migrants i refugiades vene\u00e7olanes es dilueix i moltes vegades es torna invisible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Ja al febrer d&#8217;aquest any, el reconegut periodista <strong>Fernando del Rinc\u00f3n<\/strong> va realitzar per a CNN en espanyol un <a href=\"https:\/\/cnnespanol.cnn.com\/video\/la-prostitucion-en-cucuta-de-venezolanas-para-sobrevivir-fernando-del-rincon-pkg\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reportatge sobre la prostituci\u00f3<\/a> de vene\u00e7olanes a la frontera amb Col\u00f2mbia, a C\u00facuta, donant a con\u00e8ixer al m\u00f3n la fosca realitat que viuen moltes dones a l&#8217;estranger.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">D&#8217;altra banda, el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elimpulso.com\/2019\/07\/16\/41-venezolanas-han-sido-asesinadas-en-el-exterior-por-trata-de-persona-16jul\/%20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">16 de juliol 2019<\/a>, el diari vene\u00e7ol\u00e0 El Impulso, reportava les declaracions de l&#8217;assembleista <strong>Manuela Bol\u00edvar Rivas<\/strong> sobre el tr\u00e0gic nombre de dones vene\u00e7olanes que han estat assassinades en l&#8217;exterior. Bol\u00edvar Rivas, diputada de l&#8217;Assemblea Nacional per l&#8217;estat de Miranda amb el partit Voluntad Popular, espec\u00edfica en refer\u00e8ncia a les dones v\u00edctimes de trata i donava l&#8217;esgarrifosa xifra de 41 assassinades. Declarava: &#8220;El que hi ha sobre aquest tema \u00e9s un gran silenci, a les dones els lleven la seva documentaci\u00f3 per a ingressar-les a xarxes de trata de persones, 41 vene\u00e7olanes han resultat assassinades a l&#8217;estranger per aquesta causa. El 2% de les vene\u00e7olanes a l&#8217;exterior de 15 i 49 anys s\u00f3n supervivents de viol\u00e8ncia sexual&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Segons la tasca de recerca proposada en aquest article, podem observar que a aquestes 41 dones assenyalades per Manuela Bol\u00edvar Rivas s&#8217;hi afegeixen altres desenes de ciutadanes que han trobat la mort en circumst\u00e0ncies violentes fora del seu pa\u00eds natal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Col\u00f2mbia sembl\u00e9s ser el pa\u00eds m\u00e9s mort\u00edfer per a elles. Segueixen el Per\u00fa, M\u00e8xic i l&#8217;Equador en els primers llocs d&#8217;aquesta esgarrifosa classificaci\u00f3. Fora de la regi\u00f3 llatinoamericana apareixen tamb\u00e9 EUA, el Canad\u00e0, Regne Unit i Espanya, demostrant que el fenomen ha assumit un car\u00e0cter global. Si el feminicidi i la viol\u00e8ncia contra les dones a Llatinoam\u00e8rica \u00e9s un fet conegut i fins a cert punt investigat, aqu\u00ed ens trobem enfront d&#8217;un fenomen que no ha estat encara analitzat \u00edntegrament.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Cal adonar-se que estem en pres\u00e8ncia d&#8217;un c\u00famul d&#8217;ingredients que generen una bomba explosiva que t\u00e9 la seva font al pa\u00eds d&#8217;origen per\u00f2 que detona en algun punt del proc\u00e9s migratori, en un pa\u00eds de tr\u00e0nsit o d&#8217;acolliment, moltes vegades sense mitjans de subsist\u00e8ncia, sense l&#8217;empara de la fam\u00edlia i evidentment, sense cap mena de protecci\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">El cam\u00ed de la just\u00edcia comen\u00e7a amb l&#8217;haver de la mem\u00f2ria i amb el testimoniatge de qui no calla enfront d&#8217;una situaci\u00f3 d&#8217;opressi\u00f3, desigualtat i ab\u00fas. Fer visibles les hist\u00f2ries d&#8217;aquestes dones, visibilitzar el fenomen en envergadura, crear consci\u00e8ncia i impulsar el fet que els organismes pertinents tinguin mesures adequades \u00e9s el que subjeu en aquest projecte.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Aix\u00ed funciona el mapa<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Al\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/d\/u\/0\/viewer?mid=1lBpBMB2zSzTQpVXwBgBuy6_b0knJRN7j&#038;ll=5.467560346781066%2C-68.5680142902832&#038;z=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0mapa<\/a>\u00a0s&#8217;hi recullen les dades de les desenes de dones vene\u00e7olanes migrants i refugiades mortes a l&#8217;estranger per assassinat, accident o su\u00efcidi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Per a cada cas s&#8217;assenyala (quan \u00e9s possible) noms i cognoms, anys de la difunta, data de la mort, foto i article de premsa de refer\u00e8ncia. Cada cas est\u00e0 col\u00b7locat en la localitat on ha esdevingut el fet, representat per un s\u00edmbol que identifica la causa de la mort.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Els casos han estat recol\u00b7lectats a trav\u00e9s d&#8217;una minuciosa cerca dels articles de cr\u00f2niques publicats per diferents diaris locals, nacionals i internacionals a internet i les dades i les fotogarfies han estat extrapolats d&#8217;aquests articles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Els casos analitzats es troben majorit\u00e0riament en un espai temporal de 2 anys i mig, des de 2017 fins a meitat de 2019, encara que s&#8217;hi registren casos a partir de 2012.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 L&#8217;emerg\u00e8ncia t\u00e9 m\u00faltiples facetes com a feminicidi, viol\u00e8ncia sexual, trata i esclavitud, viol\u00e8ncia psicol\u00f2gica, xenof\u00f2bia&#8230; Un mapa recopila totes les defuncions dels \u00faltims anys.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":35800,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26479],"tags":[49285],"class_list":["post-67158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-feminicidi","tag-semmexico-3"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Una massacre silenciosa: les vene\u00e7olanes mortes a l&#039;estranger | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L&#039;emerg\u00e8ncia t\u00e9 m\u00faltiples facetes com a feminicidi, viol\u00e8ncia sexual, tracta i esclavitud, viol\u00e8ncia psicol\u00f2gica, xenof\u00f2bia... 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