{"id":66568,"date":"2018-11-08T16:14:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-08T15:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/amparo-pochi-i-gascon-el-compromis-duna-dona-lliure\/"},"modified":"2026-02-18T11:52:36","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T10:52:36","slug":"amparo-pochi-i-gascon-el-compromis-duna-dona-lliure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/amparo-pochi-i-gascon-el-compromis-duna-dona-lliure\/","title":{"rendered":"Amparo Pochi i Gasc\u00f3n: El comprom\u00eds d’una dona lliure"},"content":{"rendered":"

Escrit per Montse Fern\u00e1ndez Garrido<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aquest any s’ha commemorat el 50\u00e8 aniversari de la mort de la doctora Amparo Poch i Gasc\u00f3n (1902-1968).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Se li han dedicat nombrosos actes a Barcelona, patrocinats per l’Institut Catal\u00e0 de les Dones, estant-hi implicades activament en la commemoraci\u00f3 nombroses entitats, com el Museu d’Hist\u00f2ria de Catalunya, Memorial Democr\u00e0tic, Sindicat de Metges de Catalunya, els sindicats CGT, CNT i CSC, el Col\u00b7legi Oficial de Metges de Catalunya, Dona i Drets de la UAB, Biblioteques de Catalunya i de Barcelona, Asociaci\u00f3n Amparo Poch, Amical de Ravensbr\u00fcck, Associaci\u00f3 Grup d’Hist\u00f2ria de Dones de Fent Hist\u00f2ria, CRAIPavell\u00f3 de la Rep\u00fablica, i les Fundacions Salvador Segu\u00ed i Anselmo Lorenzo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ha estat la Comiss\u00e0ria de l’any Amparo Poch<\/strong>, l’escriptora i historiadora anarquista Antonina Rodrigo<\/strong>.<\/span>
\nS’han realitzat una s\u00e8rie d’activitats al llarg de l’any: s’han celebrat taules rodones per aprofundir en la figura de Poch, en la seva tasca a favor de la salut sexual i reproductiva de les dones i en l’anarcofeminisme; una exposici\u00f3 itinerant; confer\u00e8ncies i visites guiades; v\u00eddeo divulgatiu; espectacle teatralitzat sobre la seva vida; i campanya a les xarxes socials, divulgant frases de la seva obra, per donar a con\u00e8ixer el seu pensament.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Amparo<\/span><\/p>\n

Antonina Rodrigo.<\/span><\/p>\n

En l’\u00faltim acte d’homenatge, al preci\u00f3s edifici, seu de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia de Medicina, de Barcelona, va dir d’ella Antonina Rodrigo que “constitueix un acte de just\u00edcia enaltir la mem\u00f2ria dels homes i dones que han enriquit el patrimoni c\u00edvic, intel\u00b7lectual i cient\u00edfic d’un pa\u00eds. Que en el cinquantenari de la defunci\u00f3 de la doctora Poch cal recordar que no es va alterar en cap circumst\u00e0ncia el tremp de la seva lluita humanista en el camp de la sanitat, la pedagogia, el periodisme, des d’un comprom\u00eds social i pedag\u00f2gic”.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Amparo Poch va n\u00e9ixer en una fam\u00edlia humil. Va estudiar magisteri per obeir al seu pare, que considerava que la medicina era cosa d’homes. Despr\u00e9s va estudiar medicina, la seva passi\u00f3, i en la seva Saragossa natal, el 1929, als 26 anys, rebia el Premi Extraordinari de Llicenciatura de la Facultat de Medicina, despr\u00e9s d’aconseguir matr\u00edcula d’honor en les 28 assignatures de la carrera, enfront dels cinc companys de la seva promoci\u00f3. La seva primera iniciativa va ser la d’obrir un consultori per a obreres i infants, en temps en qu\u00e8 no estava socialitzada la medicina”.<\/span><\/p>\n

El 1932 escriu i publica “La Vida Sexual de la Dona” i tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s l’autora de “Elogi de l’amor lliure”, on va expressar les seves idees feministes i ecologistes.<\/span><\/p>\n

El 1934 es trasllada a Madrid i obre una cl\u00ednica per a dones i nens. I passa consulta a la M\u00fatua de Metges de la CNT.<\/span><\/p>\n

“El periodisme va ser inherent a la vida d’Amparo Poch, des de molt jove. Les seves col\u00b7laboracions li van permetre divulgar el feminisme i informar a la dona obrera en temes essencials com l’educaci\u00f3 sexual, la contracepci\u00f3, la puericultura i la higiene, encaminades a bandejar la ignor\u00e0ncia en temes essencials, considerats pecaminosos a l’\u00e8poca”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Amparo<\/span><\/p>\n

Va ser cofundadora de la revista DONES LLIURES, “que conquistar\u00e0 assoliments b\u00e0sics per al progr\u00e9s de la dona de l’\u00e8poca”. Tamb\u00e9 va fundar el Grup Cultural Femen\u00ed de Barcelona i el Grup Ogino, que va donar a con\u00e8ixer aquest sistema anticonceptiu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Va ser “una dona de Pau”, com a presidenta de la Lliga Espanyola de Refractaris a la guerra, Societat Internacional d’Objectors de Consci\u00e8ncia. A Val\u00e8ncia va ser nomenada Directora d’Assist\u00e8ncia Social, amb Frederica Montseny com a Ministra de Sanitat, c\u00e0rrec per al qual Emparo havia estat proposada amb anterioritat. Va formar part de la Junta de Protecci\u00f3 d’Orfes dels Defensors de la Rep\u00fablica i de la Junta Delegada de Defensa de Madrid, i fou responsable de les primeres expedicions de nenes i nens evacuats a l’estranger.<\/span><\/p>\n

Com a Directora del Casal de la Dona Treballadora (1937) “va defensar el dret de la dona a la instrucci\u00f3 i al cultiu de la seva intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia, capacitant-la per a la seva autonomia i independ\u00e8ncia”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amparo Poch, davant el comprom\u00eds moral de tot proc\u00e9s transformador, va lluitar en la guerra civil de l’\u00fanica manera que una dona pacifista podia fer-ho, evacuant nens i nenes i en les trinxeres dels hospitals i dels quir\u00f2fans, salvant vides humanes.<\/span><\/p>\n

El 1939 va sortir a l’exili, on va prosseguir la seva labor, clandestinament, al no poder exercir com a m\u00e8dica. Fins a finalitzar la segona guerra mundial viur\u00e0 les pen\u00faries dels exiliats espanyols, dibuixant mocadors per a un gran magatzem, a Nimes. Despr\u00e9s de l’alliberament de Fran\u00e7a, el 1944, treballa a Tolosa de Llenguadoc, en el dispensari de l’Hospital de Vars\u00f2via, en el qual at\u00e9n a guerrillers espanyols ferits. M\u00e9s tard exercir\u00e0 en el dispensari de la Creu Vermella Espanyola.<\/span><\/p>\n

La seva tasca humanit\u00e0ria li va fer mer\u00e8ixer un t\u00edtol popular, concedit pels seus pacients, de “\u00e0ngel de la guarda dels refugiats espanyols”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amparo Poch va morir a l’exili, a Toulouse, perqu\u00e8 les seves germanes, dones molt reaccion\u00e0ries i beates, es van negar a acollir-la quan ella, malalta de c\u00e0ncer, els va demanar tornar a casa.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Amparo<\/span><\/p>\n

Assitents a l’acte.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Escrit per Montse Fern\u00e1ndez Garrido Aquest any s’ha commemorat el 50\u00e8 aniversari de la mort de la doctora Amparo Poch i Gasc\u00f3n (1902-1968).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":35081,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26521],"tags":[49494],"class_list":["post-66568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-personatges","tag-montse-fernandez-garrido-7"],"yoast_head":"\nAmparo Pochi i Gasc\u00f3n: El comprom\u00eds d'una dona lliure | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aquest any s'ha commemorat el 50\u00e8 aniversari de la mort de la doctora Amparo Poch i Gasc\u00f3n (1902-1968). 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