{"id":66069,"date":"2018-04-19T12:49:38","date_gmt":"2018-04-19T10:49:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/dones-brigadistes-voluntaries-per-la-llibertat\/"},"modified":"2025-08-07T19:10:40","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T17:10:40","slug":"dones-brigadistes-voluntaries-per-la-llibertat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/dones-brigadistes-voluntaries-per-la-llibertat\/","title":{"rendered":"Dones brigadistes: volunt\u00e0ries per la llibertat"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 8pt;\">Cartell: Roser Pineda<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">El passat dissabte 14 d&#8217;abril, tot just quan es complien 87 anys de la proclamaci\u00f3 de la Segona Rep\u00fablica, el grup de la Rep\u00fablica Feminista de Ca la Dona va organitzar un acte per commemorar les dones brigadistes.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">En el 80\u00e8 aniversari del comiat de les Brigades Internacionals es va buscar donar aix\u00ed visibilitat a prop d&#8217;un miler de dones que van venir a defensar la Rep\u00fablica i les llibertats, front al totalitarisme que s&#8217;estenia per Europa en la d\u00e8cada dels trenta.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">L&#8217;acte va comptar amb la pres\u00e8ncia de <strong>Mercedes Vilanova Ribas<\/strong>, catedr\u00e0tica em\u00e8rita de la Universitat de Barcelona, que va comen\u00e7ar la seva intervenci\u00f3 dient que era &#8220;un risc, un repte il\u00b7lusionant, i un agra\u00efment&#8221;. El risc, va dir, perqu\u00e8 no l&#8217;interessa la guerra. El repte, perqu\u00e8 mai havia reflexionat sobre aquest tema, tot i especialitzar-se en els anys trenta i la Segona Rep\u00fablica. I l&#8217;agra\u00efment, perqu\u00e8 &#8220;em sento a casa meva, amb les meves germanes&#8221;.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Vilanova va introduir la seva intervenci\u00f3 parlant del context pol\u00edtic de l&#8217;\u00e8poca i dels quatre models d&#8217;estat que funcionaven amb \u00e8xit: El feixista d&#8217;Alemanya i d&#8217; It\u00e0lia. El comunista de R\u00fassia. El republic\u00e0 espanyol. I el de la restauraci\u00f3 amb els tres pilars: rei, partits pol\u00edtics i ex\u00e8rcit. Aquest, doncs, \u00e9s el panorama que es troben les brigadistes, on &#8220;ning\u00fa parlava de democr\u00e0cia, per\u00f2 s\u00ed de constituci\u00f3, llibertat i rep\u00fablica&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-34518\" style=\"margin: 9px auto; vertical-align: middle; display: block;\" src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Brigadistas-2.JPG\" alt=\"Brigadistas-2\" width=\"300\" height=\"203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Brigadistas-2.JPG 468w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Brigadistas-2-300x203.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 8pt;\">Mercedes Vilanova amb Al\u00edcia Oliver, moderadora de l&#8217;acte.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">&#8220;Ens separen dos-cents anys&#8221;<\/span><\/strong><br \/><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Mercedes Vilanova va manifestar les dificultats per abordar el tema, i el m\u00e8tode que utilitza per fer-ho, que \u00e9s el comparatiu. Per aix\u00f2, per estudiar les brigadistes, calia comparar-les amb les dones espanyoles, i el primer que va observar i que li va sorprendre, \u00e9s que &#8220;ens separen dos-cents anys. Nosaltres no ten\u00edem cap dona com elles, i crec que venen a Espanya i els hi costa entendre el que veuen&#8221;. Aix\u00ed, el retrat que fa de les brigadistes \u00e9s que s\u00f3n una elit, majorit\u00e0riament pertanyen al m\u00f3n anglosax\u00f3: Regne Unit, Estats Units o Austr\u00e0lia i pa\u00efsos escandinaus, encara que tamb\u00e9 hi ha d&#8217;altres pa\u00efsos europeus o de m\u00e9s enll\u00e0. S\u00f3n escriptores, periodistes, infermeres, poetes, fil\u00f2sofes. La majoria s\u00f3n dones grans, nascudes al final del segle XIX o primeres d\u00e8cades del vint, &#8220;\u00e9s a dir s\u00f3n dones &#8220;fetes&#8221; amb experi\u00e8ncia, per exemple, de la Primera Guerra Mundial&#8221;.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Venen per ajudar, com les infermeres; per motius ideol\u00f2gics o per les seves creences com les comunistes, anarquistes o les que pertanyen a la Creu Roja o als qu\u00e0quers entre d&#8217;altres. Tamb\u00e9 venen per motius professionals, com les periodistes. Espanya es converteix en el centre de gravetat mundial, i com diu Vilanova &#8220;som el darrer pa\u00eds que lluita fero\u00e7ment contra el feixisme. Cap altre poble va lluitar i oposar-se a Hitler com una part de la Segona Rep\u00fablica Espanyola&#8221;.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">El final ja \u00e9s del tot conegut, els quaranta anys de franquisme que va viure el pa\u00eds va significar ampliar, encara m\u00e9s, aquells dos-cents anys que relata Vilanova, i va transportar al pa\u00eds directament a l&#8217;\u00e8poca de les cavernes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34519 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/203;margin: 9px auto; vertical-align: middle; display: block;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Brigadistas-3.JPG\" alt=\"Brigadistas-3\" width=\"300\" height=\"203\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Brigadistas-3.JPG 468w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Brigadistas-3-300x203.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 8pt;\">Mercedes Vilanova amb Ma.Teresa Carbonell.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">La miliciana Simone Weil<\/span><\/strong><br \/><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Vilanova acab\u00e0 la seva intervenci\u00f3 recordant la fil\u00f2sofa francesa <strong>Simone Weil<\/strong> que, als inicis de la Guerra Civil, va venir a Espanya com a miliciana i va participar al front d&#8217;Arag\u00f3 amb la Columna Durruti. Al front va viure experi\u00e8ncies traum\u00e0tiques que la marcarien i que la farien abra\u00e7ar el pacifisme i la no viol\u00e8ncia. Algunes de les frases que Vilanova va recollir d&#8217;aquesta autora s\u00f3n: &#8220;Els morts no volen la pau&#8221;, o les caracter\u00edstiques essencials del que \u00e9s un partit pol\u00edtic, i que resumeix en: &#8220;\u00e9s una m\u00e0quina que fabrica passi\u00f3 col\u00b7lectiva; \u00e9s una organitzaci\u00f3 que exerceix una pressi\u00f3 col\u00b7lectiva sobre el pensament dels seus membres, i \u00e9s un grup que l&#8217;\u00fanic objectiu que t\u00e9 \u00e9s el de cr\u00e9ixer sense l\u00edmit&#8221;. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Aquestes idees de la Simone Weil, com les de la pr\u00f2pia Mercedes Vilanova de &#8220;detesto la mem\u00f2ria hist\u00f2rica&#8221; o &#8220;em fascina l&#8217;anonimat i la invisibilitat&#8221;, van sacsejar l&#8217;auditori que l&#8217;escoltava amb molta atenci\u00f3 i va donar peu a un interessant debat entre les assistents.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34520 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/201;margin: 9px auto; vertical-align: middle; display: block;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Brigadistas-4.JPG\" alt=\"Brigadistas-4\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Brigadistas-4.JPG 531w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Brigadistas-4-300x201.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">El contrapunt a aquesta veu tant singular, el va posar la <strong>Ma. Teresa Carbonell<\/strong>, presidenta de la Fundaci\u00f3 Andreu Nin, la qual percebia les dones espanyoles de l&#8217;\u00e8poca &#8220;molt m\u00e9s avan\u00e7ades i en igualtat amb els seus companys&#8221;. Tamb\u00e9 va explicar an\u00e8cdotes de la miliciana,<strong> Mika Feldman d&#8217;Etcheb\u00e9h\u00e8re<\/strong>, l&#8217;\u00fanica dona estrangera que va aconseguir el rang de capitana a l&#8217;ex\u00e8rcit republic\u00e0, i que va tenir al seu c\u00e0rrec una columna del POUM (Partit Obrer d&#8217;Unificaci\u00f3 Marxista).<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Al llarg de l&#8217;acte es va poder veure un recull d&#8217;imatges sobre algunes de les dones que van venir a Espanya, realitzat pel Grup de la Rep\u00fablica Feminista de Ca la Dona, i sorgit de la necessitat de rescatar els noms de les dones i fer-les protagonistes d&#8217;una hist\u00f2ria que sovint les invisibilitza.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">El punt i final el va posar la maga Gl\u00f2ria que, amb la seva m\u00e0gia, va transformar 3 peces de roba amb els colors de la bandera republicana, en un immens mocador de molts colors que va omplir la sala.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34521 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/199;margin: 9px auto; vertical-align: middle; display: block;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Brigadistas_5.JPG\" alt=\"Brigadistas 5\" width=\"400\" height=\"199\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Brigadistas_5.JPG 588w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Brigadistas_5-300x149.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cartell: Roser Pineda El passat dissabte 14 d&#8217;abril, tot just quan es complien 87 anys de la proclamaci\u00f3 de la Segona Rep\u00fablica, el grup de la Rep\u00fablica Feminista de Ca la Dona va organitzar un acte per commemorar les dones [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":102,"featured_media":34517,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26524],"tags":[52896,52895,52897],"class_list":["post-66069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-memoria-historica","tag-fotos-2","tag-gloria-roig","tag-vicky-moreno-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dones brigadistes: volunt\u00e0ries per la llibertat | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El passat dissabte 14 d&#039;abril, tot just quan es complien 87 anys de la proclamaci\u00f3 de la Segona Rep\u00fablica, el grup de la Rep\u00fablica Feminista de Ca la Dona va organitzar un acte per commemorar les dones brigadistes.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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