{"id":65783,"date":"2018-02-22T00:16:16","date_gmt":"2018-02-21T23:16:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/la-lportavozar-el-lmodistor-el-senyoret-roger-i-els-vels-penjats-dun-pal\/"},"modified":"2025-08-10T17:36:12","modified_gmt":"2025-08-10T15:36:12","slug":"la-lportavozar-el-lmodistor-el-senyoret-roger-i-els-vels-penjats-dun-pal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/la-lportavozar-el-lmodistor-el-senyoret-roger-i-els-vels-penjats-dun-pal\/","title":{"rendered":"La \u00abportavoza\u00bb, el \u00abmodisto\u00bb, el senyoret Roger i els vels penjats d’un pal"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

OPINI\u00d3<\/strong><\/p>\n

La paraula \u00abportaveu\u00bb \u2014com \u00abtelefonista\u00bb o \u00ablampista\u00bb\u2014 \u00e9s de g\u00e8nere com\u00fa i, per tant, invariable: no se sap el sexe de qui denomina fins que no es coneix l’article, adjectiu, etc., que l’acompanya (\u00abla\u00bb portaveu, \u00abel\u00bb telefonista).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/span>Ara b\u00e9, que la llengua \u00e9s gaireb\u00e9 de goma es constata si recordem un engendro \u2014introdu\u00eft fins i tot al diccionari normatiu castell\u00e0\u2014 com \u00abmodisto\u00bb. Com que el sufix -ista<\/a> \u00e9s sempre invariable, estem davant d’\u00abuna verdadera violencia morfol\u00f3gica\u00bb. El disbarat \u00e9s ideol\u00f2gic, \u00e9s a dir, extraling\u00fc\u00edstic, i no em vull ni imaginar un m\u00f3n ple de \u00abtaxistos\u00bb o \u00abperiodistos\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Segurament va haver-hi alguns modistes que no es van sentir c\u00f2modes amb una denominaci\u00f3 tradicionalment femenina i es van autodenominar amb una expressi\u00f3 aparentment m\u00e9s viril, una paraula que els allunyava de les humils costureres. Un cop m\u00e9s la RAE va actuar com a not\u00e0ria de la seva ideologia i ja el 1984 la va admetre sense dir ni piu. El que m\u00e9s crida l’atenci\u00f3 del cas \u00e9s l’extrema benevol\u00e8ncia si la proposta prov\u00e9 dels homes. Contrasta amb l’animadversi\u00f3 que ha activat una invenci\u00f3 menys cridanera com \u00e9s la de \u00abportavoza\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Al meu entendre, grinyola menys perqu\u00e8 s’arrenglera amb paraules com \u00abcapataza\u00bb, \u00abrapaza\u00bb o \u00abjueza\u00bb<\/a> que potser eren innecess\u00e0ries per\u00f2 que s’han imposat. (Potser en certa manera s’arrenglera tamb\u00e9 amb \u00abaprendiza\u00bb o fins i tot \u00abcaballeriza\u00bb.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Segurament si s’hagu\u00e9s tractat d’una feina prestigiosa, hi hauria hagut m\u00e9s resist\u00e8ncies a admetre \u00abdependenta\u00bb per part d’algunes institucions<\/span><\/p>\n

D’altra banda, veiem que altres paraules d’una sola terminaci\u00f3 han passat a ser de dues sense cap esc\u00e0ndol. Per exemple, tot i que l’adjectiu \u00abdependent\u00bb \u00e9s invariable, ho prova que l’adverbi resultant \u00e9s \u00abdependentment\u00bb, percebem \u00abdependenta\u00bb com un femen\u00ed normal i corrent \u2014cap parlant la q\u00fcestiona, segurament hi ajuda que n’hi ha moltes\u2014. Com que els adverbis es formen sobre l’adjectiu femen\u00ed (\u00abb\u00e0sicament\u00bb, a partir de \u00abb\u00e0sica\u00bb; \u00abf\u00edsicament\u00bb, sobre \u00abf\u00edsica\u00bb) es demostra que l’adjectiu femen\u00ed (i mascul\u00ed) \u00e9s \u00abdependent\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Segurament si s’hagu\u00e9s tractat d’una feina prestigiosa, hi hauria hagut m\u00e9s resist\u00e8ncies a admetre-la per part d’algunes institucions. Recordem que la Real Academia encara ara no accepta una denominaci\u00f3 com \u00abcancillera\u00bb tot i que es tracta d’una formaci\u00f3 del tot regular com, per exemple, \u00abmercadera \/ mercader\u00bb! Un cop m\u00e9s, doncs, la RAE not\u00e0ria de la seva ideologia, de les seves jerarquies.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00daltimament hi ha hagut altres fen\u00f2mens de llengua remarcables. Intents, en certa manera tamb\u00e9 formals, de minimitzar les dones, de rebaixar-les. Fa poc el president del Parlament, Roger Torrent<\/strong>, en una declaraci\u00f3 solemne va omplir-se la boca referint-se a la vicepresidenta del govern espanyol com a \u00abvicepresidenta Soraya\u00bb<\/a>. Torrent va demostrar que es pot carcamalejar a qualsevol edat, d’altres l’hi acompanyen. \u00c9s especialment dolor\u00f3s veure que ho fa l’esquerra, per exemple, l’exparlamentari Antonio<\/strong> Ba\u00f1os<\/strong> amb no menys acarnissament. Prefereixen intentar rebaixar amb mals modes sexistes la vicepresidenta que no pas criticar les pol\u00edtiques que perpetra. Ells sabran per qu\u00e8.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si s’aplica la regla de la inversi\u00f3, es constata que no diuen el \u00abpresident Mariano<\/strong>\u00bb, sin\u00f3 que el tracten respectuosament (pensen que \u00e9s millor pol\u00edtic que S\u00e1enz de Santamar\u00eda?<\/strong>), amb una dist\u00e0ncia adequada, en canvi es rabegen amb la vicepresidenta tractant-la familiarment com si hi tinguessin una relaci\u00f3 estreta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anomenar les dones pel nom i amagar-ne el cognom \u00e9s una pr\u00e0ctica per desgr\u00e0cia molt estesa. Heus aqu\u00ed un exemple<\/a> que no diu ni mal ni b\u00e9 de les pol\u00edtiques citades, simplement les tracta amb menys respecte que als pol\u00edtics.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zapatero<\/strong> celebra una altra reuni\u00f3 setmanal. Els dilluns t\u00e9 convocats als pesos pesants del Govern i del partit. Mar\u00eda Teresa<\/strong>, Solbes<\/strong>, Rubalcaba<\/strong>, Leire<\/strong>, Blanco<\/strong>… \u00abNo toman decisiones, pero coordinan\u00bb, confessa un assistent.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Tot i tenir-ne exemples a trompons, s\u00f3n perfectament evitables.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Mentre \u00e9s dif\u00edcil de predir qu\u00e8 acabar\u00e0 passant amb \u00abportavoza\u00bb o paraules tipus \u00abdependenta\u00bb \u2014el que s\u00ed sabem, com b\u00e9 diu la professora Mercedes Bengoechea<\/a>, \u00e9s que arribarem a una societat m\u00e9s justa \u00absiendo incoherentes e inconsistentes\u00bb\u2014, \u00e9s evident que denominar pel nom o pel cognom est\u00e0 en la m\u00e0, en la boca, de qui ho tria: Torrent s’hauria pogut referir a S\u00e1enz de Santamar\u00eda, aix\u00ed, pel cognom. Tamb\u00e9 ho \u00e9s, que tothom hagu\u00e9s ent\u00e8s a qui es referia el fragment anterior, si en comptes de \u00abMar\u00eda Teresa\u00bb i \u00abLeire\u00bb, l’article hagu\u00e9s dit \u00abFern\u00e1ndez de la Vega<\/strong>\u00bb i \u00abPaj\u00edn<\/strong>\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

D’altra banda, un exemple recent mostra que, de vegades, la minimitzaci\u00f3, el menyspreu, \u00e9s una q\u00fcesti\u00f3 de contingut, no de l’\u00fas de la llengua. A l’Iran cada cop m\u00e9s dones perfectament organitzades s’alliberen p\u00fablicament del vel i el pengen d’un pal. Ja n’han detingudes unes quantes a causa d’aquest valent gest pol\u00edtic i les han castigat severament.<\/span><\/p>\n

Doncs b\u00e9, mentre la policia les descriu com a \u00abenganyades\u00bb (si \u00e9s que s\u00f3n com criatures…), el fiscal general, Mohamad Yafar Montazer\u00ed<\/a>, opina que es tracta d’una conducta \u00abinfantil\u00bb. Montazer\u00ed<\/strong> equipara una transcendent acci\u00f3 simb\u00f2lica contra l’opressi\u00f3 amb un joc de nenes. Si tan trivial i banal \u00e9s el que fan les iranianes, si \u00e9s una trapelleria, per qu\u00e8 les empresonen? D’altra banda, gosaria titllar d’infantil una protesta si la fessin iranians?<\/span><\/p>\n

Opinions f\u00e0cils d’evitar si penses que les dones ni s\u00f3n eternes menors d’edat ni enzes. De fet, ni se t’acudeixen.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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