{"id":65082,"date":"2017-06-07T23:32:31","date_gmt":"2017-06-07T21:32:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/mexic-dones-adultes-grans-sense-acces-a-salut-i-sense-pensions-la-independent-noticies-genere\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T19:27:27","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T17:27:27","slug":"mexic-dones-adultes-grans-sense-acces-a-salut-i-sense-pensions-la-independent-noticies-genere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/mexic-dones-adultes-grans-sense-acces-a-salut-i-sense-pensions-la-independent-noticies-genere\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e8xic: Dones adultes grans sense acc\u00e9s a salut i sense pensions \/ La Independent \/ Not\u00edcies g\u00e8nere"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Per damunt dels seus caps es llegeix un cartell que d\u00f3na la benvinguda a l&#8217;asil &#8220;Arbre de vida&#8221;, una casa llar que fa que les i els seus hostes s&#8217;hi trobin com a fam\u00edlia, i que alberga a 18 persones.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">\u00a0 <\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">&#8220;Ning\u00fa \u00e9s aqu\u00ed per la seva voluntat&#8221;, afirma<strong> Maria de Lourdes<\/strong>, una de les quatre dones que habita la casa. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Do\u00f1a Lourdes, com la coneixen, passa els seus dies asseguda en una cadira de rodes observant al gos que tenen com a mascota. A vegades, es queda adormida al\u00a0 mateix lloc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">T\u00e9 83 anys i quatre fills, que van prendre la decisi\u00f3 de portar-la a aquest lloc sense parlar amb ella. &#8220;Quan em van portar aqu\u00ed vaig creure que venia a una consulta, per\u00f2 no, i si m&#8217;hi van deixar \u00e9s perqu\u00e8 molesto a casa&#8221;, diu amb ll\u00e0grimes als ulls mentre mira les seves mans recarregades sobre la faldilla florejada que porta.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Els asils veuen passar els \u00faltims anys de vida de dones i homes abandonats per la seva fam\u00edlia, o b\u00e9 perqu\u00e9 ja no hi compten o simplement no tenen els recursos necessaris per a la seva vellesa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">El cas de<strong> Lourdes<\/strong> \u00e9s el de moltes adultes grans que viuen a M\u00e8xic. <strong>Roberto P\u00e9rez,<\/strong> el psic\u00f2leg que va fundar &#8220;Arbre de vida&#8221;, diu que el principal problema que s&#8217;observa en les dones \u00e9s la depressi\u00f3. Per a elles, \u00e9s dif\u00edcil entendre que les seves fam\u00edlies ja no les volen o poden tenir-hi cura, d&#8217;aqu\u00ed la import\u00e0ncia de les ter\u00e0pies psicol\u00f2giques i tot l&#8217;amor possible que se&#8217;ls pugui brindar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Segons dades del Censo de Alojamientos Sociales 2015 del Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica y Geografia (INEGI), 7 de cada 10 persones que viuen en aquestes resid\u00e8ncies s\u00f3n dones, \u00e9s a dir, 2.905 dones de 4.298 adults majors que es tenen registrats en els 160 asils de la Ciutat de M\u00e8xic. A nivell nacional, hi ha 22.611 persones grans que resideixen en cases llar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Dones i envelliment<\/span><\/strong><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">El perfil de l&#8217;envelliment de la poblaci\u00f3 mexicana \u00e9s femen\u00ed: les dones majors avui s\u00f3n m\u00e9s de cinc milions, dels 9.455.000 adults majors de 65 anys.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><strong>Patricia Kelly,<\/strong> periodista i experta en el tema, explica que les dones adultes majors viuen m\u00e9s que els homes. De mitjana, arriben als 75 o fins als 80 anys i ells arriben de mitjana als 73 o 75 anys.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">&#8220;El problema \u00e9s que estem vivint m\u00e9s en condicions de pobresa ja que al llarg de la vida guanyem menys i en la vellesa estem en pitjors condicions perqu\u00e8 generalment els homes deixen assegurats primer als seus fills i filles abans que a l&#8217;esposa. Vivim m\u00e9s, per\u00f2 en males condicions de salut, amb una economia deteriorada i no tenim una millor qualitat de vida. No totes tenen una propietat i viuen a casa de les filles o dels fills o, de vegades, s\u00f3n v\u00edctimes d&#8217;invasi\u00f3 de les seves cases per la seva pr\u00f2pia fam\u00edlia, ja que moltes vegades, les dones adultes cedeixen en nom de l&#8217;amor i de la comprensi\u00f3&#8221;, explica Kelly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">No obstant aix\u00f2, hi ha un altre sector, que \u00e9s min\u00fascul, de dones adultes majors que van estudiar una carrera, que van aconseguir obrir un negoci i estan fent el que m\u00e9s els agrada o han tingut el privilegi de jubilar-se.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">En termes generals, Patricia Kelly assenyala que mentre un 30% de les dones adultes majors tenen una pensi\u00f3 o uns diners per la seva jubilaci\u00f3; el 70 per cent restant no t\u00e9 res i, per tant, es veu en la necessitat de seguir treballant com a cuidadora de la fam\u00edlia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">&#8220;Altres poden aconseguir ocupaci\u00f3 d&#8217;empacadoras a les botigues d&#8217;autoservei, fent una tasca que pot ser molt pesada, i viuen nom\u00e9s de les propines. Les posen a carregar caixes, o a fer tasques de neteja&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Per a tota la poblaci\u00f3 adulta la seva situaci\u00f3 s&#8217;agreujar\u00e0, perqu\u00e8 el 2030 seran 20.400.000, segons les projeccions del Consejo Nacional de Poblaci\u00f3n (CONAPO), \u00e9s a dir un quart de la poblaci\u00f3 total, amb malalties degeneratives, sense capital, la qual cosa significar\u00e0 altes inversions de l&#8217;Estat en hospitals i cura.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">La manca d&#8217;ingressos i de seguretat social complica la vida de moltes adultes grans, per la qual cosa \u00e9s important que les pol\u00edtiques p\u00fabliques s&#8217;esforcin per oferir benestar a aquest sector.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Si, la situaci\u00f3 \u00e9s greu -va apuntar-, &#8220;el futur ser\u00e0 catastr\u00f2fic&#8221;, sobretot per a les dones que viuen m\u00e9s anys i representen a m\u00e9s de la meitat de la poblaci\u00f3, de manera que &#8220;ens situem davant d&#8217;una inversi\u00f3 demogr\u00e0fica sense precedents&#8221;, subratlla<strong> Alejandro Orozco Rubio<\/strong>, extitular del Instituto Nacional de las Personas Adultas Majores (Inapam).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Les dones de la tercera edat enfronten un trinomi pervers: la despesa en serveis privats, no comptar amb pensi\u00f3 i estar en risc d&#8217;emmalaltir, fet que obliga a les pol\u00edtiques p\u00fabliques que ofereixin un esquema d&#8217;assegurament i finan\u00e7ament adequat, segons estableix aquest diagn\u00f2stic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Hi ha un clar menspreu cap a les persones adultes m\u00e9s grans que la societat considera que ja no li s\u00f3n \u00fatils i un prejudici sobre la seva salut mental no justificat, ja que les seves capacitats no minven si es fan els exercicis adequats, excepte si s&#8217;arriba a una edat propera o superior als 90 anys i no es tenen malalties degeneratives, assegura la psic\u00f2loga <strong>Gabriela Delgado.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0Per damunt dels seus caps es llegeix un cartell que d\u00f3na la benvinguda a l&#8217;asil &#8220;Arbre de vida&#8221;, una casa llar que fa que les i els seus hostes s&#8217;hi trobin com a fam\u00edlia, i que alberga a 18 persones. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":33582,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26431],"tags":[49396],"class_list":["post-65082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cura","tag-redaccio-semmexico"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>M\u00e8xic: Dones adultes grans sense acc\u00e9s a salut i sense pensions \/ La Independent \/ Not\u00edcies g\u00e8nere | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"S&#039;obre la porta blanca i en entrar et trobes amb sis persones adultes grans, dues dones i quatre homes, descansant en unes butaques i cadires escoltant m\u00fasica del cantant espanyol Raphael.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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