{"id":65003,"date":"2017-05-11T15:15:39","date_gmt":"2017-05-11T13:15:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/la-militaritzacio-de-les-fronteres-i-lesclavitud-son-un-negoci-per-a-corporacions-europees\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T19:39:47","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T17:39:47","slug":"la-militaritzacio-de-les-fronteres-i-lesclavitud-son-un-negoci-per-a-corporacions-europees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/la-militaritzacio-de-les-fronteres-i-lesclavitud-son-un-negoci-per-a-corporacions-europees\/","title":{"rendered":"La militaritzaci\u00f3 de les fronteres i l&#8217;esclavitud s\u00f3n un negoci per a corporacions europees"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Presentaci\u00f3 de l&#8217;informe &#8216;Despu\u00e9s de la Frontera&#8217;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">L&#8217;informe d\u00f3na veu i valor a les persones migrants que intenten accedir a Europa a trav\u00e9s de la frontera sud espanyola o s&#8217;acaben estavellant contra ella.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">&#8220;Despu\u00e9s de la Frontera&#8221; \u00e9s un informe que pret\u00e9n travessar el mar, els murs i les tanques per intentar acostar-se a la realitat de la ciutadania migrant i la seva imperant necessitat de reparaci\u00f3 i just\u00edcia. Aquella ciutadania que pateix i q\u00fcestiona el m\u00e9s profund del nostre sistema. Aix\u00ed s&#8217;anuncia aquest treball presentat el dia 9 de maig a Madrid, pel col\u00b7lectiu, Caminando\u00a0 Fronteras, que porta m\u00e9s de 15 anys treballant amb comunitats migrants a la frontera sud, recollint els seus testimonis, denunciant i visibilitzant.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-33515\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/rueda_1.jpg\" alt=\"rueda 1\" width=\"400\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/rueda_1.jpg 400w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/rueda_1-300x149.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">La creixent militaritzaci\u00f3 de les fronteres espanyoles pren noms i cossos en aquest informe &#8220;Despu\u00e9s de la Frontera&#8221; el gran valor \u00e9s que est\u00e0 realitzat des del testimoni directe de les v\u00edctimes d&#8217;aquesta contesa. De fet, la presentaci\u00f3 ha comptat amb l&#8217;aportaci\u00f3 de la senegalesa <strong>Sylvie<\/strong>, que va arribar al nostre pa\u00eds en pastera despr\u00e9s d&#8217;haver vist com 8 companys morien durant el viatge. L&#8217;ha acompanyat l&#8217;activista de Caminando Fronteras, <strong>Helena Maleno.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33516 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 303px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 303\/215;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/foto_2.jpg\" alt=\"foto 2\" width=\"303\" height=\"215\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Enfront de la narrativa habitual de les migracions, que redueix al o a la migrant a t\u00f2pics de &#8220;victimitzaci\u00f3 i cosificaci\u00f3&#8221; quan no a la clara criminalitzaci\u00f3, aquest treball aposta per donar veu a aquelles persones que &#8220;intenten accedir a Europa a trav\u00e9s de la frontera sud Espanyola o malauradament s&#8217;acaben estavellant contra ella&#8221;. Amb dades des de setembre de 2015 a desembre de 2016 i el testimoni de migrants procedents de 15 pa\u00efsos africans que han explicat les seves hist\u00f2ries a la dotzena de llocs marcats a foc per tants dies, quan no anys, d&#8217;espera i patiment; els boscos de Nador, Bel Younech, Castillejo, Boukhalef, Mesnana.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33517 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 273px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 273\/295;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/helena-39df9-94d93.jpg\" alt=\"helena-39df9-94d93\" width=\"273\" height=\"295\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/helena-39df9-94d93.jpg 400w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/helena-39df9-94d93-278x300.jpg 278w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 273px) 100vw, 273px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">&#8220;L&#8217;informe denuncia, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 planteja solucions que poden ser dutes a terme a partir de dem\u00e0&#8221;, repta Helena Maleno, tot i saber que ens enfrontem a un gran negoci: &#8220;la militaritzaci\u00f3 de les fronteres i l&#8217;esclavitud s\u00f3n un negoci per a corporacions europees&#8221;, ha dit durant la presentaci\u00f3. Les mateixes empreses europees que venen armes als pa\u00efsos del nord d&#8217;\u00c0frica -i per tant, contribueixen a generar i augmentar conflictes en aquests pa\u00efsos- s\u00f3n les responsables de la militaritzaci\u00f3 de les nostres fronteres per impedir l&#8217;entrada d&#8217;aquestes persones fugint d&#8217;aquests conflictes. Parlem d&#8217;empreses com Indra, recentment relacionada amb el PP. Un altre negoci vinculat a la migraci\u00f3 \u00e9s l&#8217;esclavitud.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Realitat invisible: la feminitzaci\u00f3 de les migracions i el reclam de dones, nenes i nens<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Les migracions, de la mateixa manera que la pobresa, tenen rostre femen\u00ed. La guerra de les fronteres no es mostra menys intensa ni tan sols amb la inf\u00e0ncia migrant. Dones i canalla pateixen agressions i violacions. I si aconsegueixen arribar a Espanya, segueixen rebent maltractament, s\u00f3n &#8220;criminalitzades&#8221; i no se&#8217;ls presta ajuda psicol\u00f2gica i afectiva tot i haver patit situacions traum\u00e0tiques. Davant d&#8217;aix\u00f2, Caminando Fronteras reclama al Govern l&#8217;aplicaci\u00f3 del protocol d&#8217;atenci\u00f3 a v\u00edctimes de trag\u00e8dies utilitzat en accidents de tr\u00e0nsit o d&#8217;avi\u00f3 per\u00f2 mai en el cas dels supervivents de trag\u00e8dies migrat\u00f2ries. Aquestes s\u00f3n traslladades a comissaria en el marc de la Llei d&#8217;Estrangeria i, generalment, passen a un Centre d&#8217;Internament per a Estrangers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33518 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/foto_3.jpg\" alt=\"foto 3\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/foto_3.jpg 400w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/foto_3-300x225.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/300;\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><strong>Sylvie Agnes Sambou<\/strong> va ser testimoni de la mor de 8 dels companys amb els que viatjava en pastera cap a les illes Can\u00e0ries. En arribar, assegura, no va ser tractada com una persona. &#8220;La primera nit, despr\u00e9s de desembarcar, la vaig passar a comissaria. Ens interrogaven, ens preguntaven que qui era el capit\u00e0&#8221;, explic\u00e0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">&#8220;Despr\u00e9s de passar 11 dies a la pastera, sense menjar i nom\u00e9s bevent aigua de mar, el tracte de la policia va ser molt dolent. Nom\u00e9s volien que denunciessim al capit\u00e0 i deia que a canvi ens donaria papers&#8221;, va assegurar Agnes Sambou, que es va negar i finalment va decidir declarar en favor d&#8217;un company que, assegura, va ser acusat falsament de ser qui portava l&#8217;embarcaci\u00f3 (normalment els traficants no viatgen a la pastera i les autoritats ho saben).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33519 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/foto_4.jpg\" alt=\"foto 4\" width=\"400\" height=\"294\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/foto_4.jpg 400w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/foto_4-300x221.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/294;\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Entre setembre de 2015 i desembre de 2016, 388 persones han mort en el seu intent d&#8217;arribar a Espanya en pastera, un 31,4% s\u00f3n menors i un 7,9% s\u00f3n dones, segons l&#8217;informe de l&#8217;ONG Caminando Fronteras. L&#8217;organitzaci\u00f3 documenta que darrere d&#8217;aquestes morts, m\u00e9s enll\u00e0 del risc impl\u00edcit de la cru\u00eflla migratoria, hi ha les defici\u00e8ncies detectades durant les tasques de rescat a la frontera sud que &#8220;primen el control migratori sobre la salvaguarda de la vida&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-65000 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/negra.jpg\" alt=\"negra\" width=\"400\" height=\"252\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/negra.jpg 400w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/negra-300x189.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/252;\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Al llarg de les seves p\u00e0gines, l&#8217;informe de Caminando Fronteras denuncia la descoordinaci\u00f3 entre el Marroc i Espanya, el bloqueig d &#8217;embarcacions a alta mar per part de la Gu\u00e0rdia Civil per evitar la seva arribada les nostres costes, la suspensi\u00f3 de les operacions de Salvament Mar\u00edtim durant la nit a la zona de l&#8217;Estret o el temps pres a reaccionar per iniciar les accions de rescat. Aquestes, descriuen, &#8220;han estat les causes evitables que van provocar p\u00e8rdues de vides humanes en totes les zones d&#8217;acc\u00e9s per via mar\u00edtima.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><br \/>AmecoPress anir\u00e0 donant cabuda als testimonis recollits a l&#8217;informe, perqu\u00e8 tamb\u00e9 pensem que \u00e9s fonamental&#8221; escoltar la veu de les persones migrants i descobrir els discursos constru\u00efts per la poblaci\u00f3 en moviment i que s\u00f3n silenciats pels relats oficials&#8221;. \u00c9s, potser, la manera de con\u00e8ixer les conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies de les inacceptables i immorals pol\u00edtiques migrat\u00f2ries portades a terme a Europa i en concret a Espanya, de descobrir el seu impacte en les vides de les persones migrants, generant dolor i sofriment. Per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9, de con\u00e8ixer els testimonis d&#8217;aquestes persones, de les quals varem poder copsar com tradueixen la seva viv\u00e8ncia en &#8220;solidaritats, en resist\u00e8ncies, en estrat\u00e8gies de lluita&#8221;. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Fotos: AmecoPress i preses de l&#8217;informe &#8216;&#8221;Despu\u00e9s de la frontera&#8221;<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0Presentaci\u00f3 de l&#8217;informe &#8216;Despu\u00e9s de la Frontera&#8217; L&#8217;informe d\u00f3na veu i valor a les persones migrants que intenten accedir a Europa a trav\u00e9s de la frontera sud espanyola o s&#8217;acaben estavellant contra ella.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":33514,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26531],"tags":[49283,49305],"class_list":["post-65003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-migrades-lidereses","tag-amecopress-2","tag-gloria-lopez-3"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La militaritzaci\u00f3 de les fronteres i l&#039;esclavitud s\u00f3n un negoci per a corporacions europees | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Presentaci\u00f3 de l&#039;informe &#039;Despr\u00e9s de la frontera&#039;, L&#039;informe d\u00f3na veu i valor a les persones migrants que intenten accedir a Europa a trav\u00e9s de la frontera sud Espanyola o s&#039;acaben estavellant contra ella.\" \/>\n<meta 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name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/la-militaritzacio-de-les-fronteres-i-lesclavitud-son-un-negoci-per-a-corporacions-europees\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/la-militaritzacio-de-les-fronteres-i-lesclavitud-son-un-negoci-per-a-corporacions-europees\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"La Independent\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c65fe76464d3ea842196598c91a2991f\"},\"headline\":\"La militaritzaci\u00f3 de les fronteres i l&#8217;esclavitud s\u00f3n un negoci per a corporacions 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