{"id":62990,"date":"2016-03-08T12:16:54","date_gmt":"2016-03-08T11:16:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/de-refugiada-a-candidata-presidencial\/"},"modified":"2016-03-08T12:16:54","modified_gmt":"2016-03-08T11:16:54","slug":"de-refugiada-a-candidata-presidencial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/de-refugiada-a-candidata-presidencial\/","title":{"rendered":"De refugiada a candidata presidencial"},"content":{"rendered":"

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foto:\u00a0nollygrio.com<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Fadumo Dayib \u00e9s somali. El 1990 es va escapar a Finl\u00e0ndia fugint de la guerra de Som\u00e0lia despr\u00e9s de passar un temps refugiada a Kenya. No va aprendre a llegir fins als 14 anys, per\u00f2 ara amb 42, parla diversos idiomes, est\u00e0 graduada en Ci\u00e8ncies de la Salut, ha obtingut un M\u00e0ster a Harvard i prepara un doctorat a H\u00e8lsinki. Ser\u00e0 candidata presidencial a Som\u00e0lia a les eleccions previstes per a aquest 2016.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Aquesta hist\u00f2ria personal d’\u00e8xit de\u00a0Fadumo Dayib<\/strong>, a m\u00e9s de la seva pr\u00f2pia determinaci\u00f3, \u00e9s fruit de l’educaci\u00f3, segons ha afirmat en una xerrada <\/a> al Campus universitari de H\u00e8lsinki<\/span><\/span>. \u201cEl kid de la q\u00fcesti\u00f3 i el que et brinda les oportunitats \u00e9s l’educaci\u00f3\u201d explicava des de la tribuna. \u201cLa meva mare tenia una ment matem\u00e0tica per\u00f2 no sabia llegir; tampoc el meu pare, tot i que parlava amb flu\u00efdesa diversos idiomes. I jo no podia estudiar perqu\u00e8 sempre ens est\u00e0vem movent\u201d, revelava. Despr\u00e9s, d\u2019adolescent, i en menys de 5 anys va aconseguir superar els estudis de prim\u00e0ria i secund\u00e0ria junts.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cQuan vaig arribar a Finl\u00e0ndia el 1990 com a refugiada em vaig dir: s\u00f3c a la terra de les oportunitats, aix\u00ed que no perdr\u00e9 el temps ni el meu potencial\u201d expressava. \u201cHe viscut aqu\u00ed 25 anys on la meva mare va poder aprendre a llegir ja de gran i no va morir analfabeta; el meu pare no va venir\u201d a H\u00e8lsinki, manifestava. Per a ella \u201cla llengua \u00e9s l’eina fonamental\u201d per aconseguir la integraci\u00f3. \u201cJo anava a les tardes al karaoke per aprendre la llengua des de la base i les expressions quotidianes\u201d i aix\u00ed poder \u201cusar-la b\u00e9 en l’idioma en qu\u00e8 estudiava\u201d i, sobretot, afirmava \u201cperqu\u00e8 vull ser igual, encara que no sigui la meva llengua, i vull formar part d’aquesta societat\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"Dayib<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto Stephanie Mitchell_HarvardStaff Photographer<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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M\u00e0ster en Administraci\u00f3 P\u00fablica<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Despr\u00e9s de graduar-se en Salut P\u00fablica\u00a0Fadumo Dayib<\/strong>, va treballar d\u2019infermera en diferents \u00e0rees i va col\u00b7laborar amb Nacions Unides en temes de salut materna i en prevenci\u00f3 de la transmissi\u00f3 materno-infantil del VIH\/SIDA posant en marxa aquests programes en cl\u00edniques de Som\u00e0lia. Per q\u00fcestions de seguretat per\u00f2, la van haver d\u2019evacuar a Nairobi (Kenya) sis mesos despr\u00e9s de posar-los en marxa, per\u00f2 aleshores es va adonar que volia fer m\u00e9s coses per ajudar al seu pa\u00eds.<\/span><\/p>\n

Est\u00e0 cursant un doctorat a la Universitat de H\u00e8lsinki entorn els temes de dona, pau i seguretat i, a m\u00e9s, ha estat investigadora<\/a>\u00a0del\u00a0<\/span>Harvard Kennedy School of Government<\/em>\u00a0de Boston\u00a0<\/span>on va obtenir un M\u00e0ster en Administraci\u00f3 P\u00fablica<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ara, Fadumo Dayib aspira a convertir-se en la primera presidenta de Som\u00e0lia en les eleccions que s’han de celebrar aquest 2016, malgrat que ha rebut amenaces de mort, segons explicava a la BBC<\/a>. Seran els primers comicis democr\u00e0tics despr\u00e9s dels celebrats el 1967.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"Fadumo<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0foto Somailandlive.com<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Les dones poden liderar Som\u00e0lia<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

En la seva campanya manifesta que \u201ca la tendra edat de 42 anys i despr\u00e9s de 25 a la di\u00e0spora, al final he ent\u00e8s que el valor de sortir a l\u2019exterior \u00e9s per tornar all\u00e0 on m\u00e9s importen les coses\u201d. I el que l\u2019empeny a ser la presidenta \u201c\u00e9s perqu\u00e8 creu que les dones tenen l’oportunitat per liderar Som\u00e0lia perqu\u00e8 elles sempre han liderat econ\u00f2micament el pa\u00eds, han gestionat el pressupost familiar i s\u00f3n molt visibles a la societat, encara que s\u2019hagin mantingut al marge de la pol\u00edtica\u201d. En la seva opini\u00f3<\/a>\u00a0\u201cSom\u00e0lia ja est\u00e0 llesta per tenir una dona presidenta\u201d<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tot i els reptes que enfrontar\u00e0 per a un pa\u00eds amb una societat patriarcal dominada per una vella generaci\u00f3 d’homes, Fadumo Dayib afirma que \u201cno vol poder sin\u00f3 igualtat i canvis socials\u201d per aix\u00f2 les seves pol\u00edtiques incidirien en la seguretat i el desenvolupament econ\u00f2mic, especialment per a les dones i les nenes\u201d perqu\u00e8 \u201call\u00e0 tenim una generaci\u00f3 sencera que no ha viscut m\u00e9s que violencia\u201d, segons manifestava a la televisi\u00f3 France 24<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Tres altres presidentes africanes<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

La pionera i primera dona en arribar a una presid\u00e8ncia al continent afric\u00e0 va ser\u00a0Ellen Johnson Sirleaf<\/strong>\u00a0a Lib\u00e8ria, l’any 2005, tamb\u00e9 al final d’una cruenta guerra civil. Va ser reelegida el 2011, despr\u00e9s d’haver rebut el premi Nobel de la Pau \u201cper la seva lluita no violenta per la seguretat de les dones i els drets de les dones a la plena participaci\u00f3 en la construcci\u00f3 de la pau\u201d, compartit amb la seva compatriota\u00a0Leymah Gbowee<\/strong>\u00a0i la iemenita\u00a0Tawakkul Karman<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

L’alcaldessa de Bangui\u00a0Catherine Samba-Panza<\/strong>, est\u00e0 a punt d’acabar la presid\u00e8ncia interina que va assumir el 2014 a la Rep\u00fablica Centreafricana, tamb\u00e9 despr\u00e9s d’un conflicte armat, que encara persisteix. Aquell mateix any acabava el seu mandat presidencial a Malawi la presidenta\u00a0Joyce Banda<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

El 2018, pot haver-hi una altra candidata presidencial.\u00a0Joice Muguru<\/strong>\u00a0est\u00e0 formant un nou partit a Zimbabwe (People First Party<\/em>) per acabar amb el govern del nonagenari\u00a0Robert Mugabe<\/strong>\u00a0del que va ser la seva vicepresidenta des de 2004, durant m\u00e9s d’una d\u00e8cada.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

foto:\u00a0nollygrio.com Fadumo Dayib \u00e9s somali. El 1990 es va escapar a Finl\u00e0ndia fugint de la guerra de Som\u00e0lia despr\u00e9s de passar un temps refugiada a Kenya. No va aprendre a llegir fins als 14 anys, per\u00f2 ara amb 42, parla […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":70,"featured_media":31876,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26633],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-minories"],"yoast_head":"\nDe refugiada a candidata presidencial | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fadumo Dayib \u00e9s somali. El 1990 es va escapar a Finl\u00e0ndia fugint de la guerra de Som\u00e0lia despr\u00e9s de passar un temps refugiada a Kenya. No va aprendre a llegir fins als 14 anys, per\u00f2 ara amb 42, parla diversos idiomes, \u00e9s graduada en Ci\u00e8ncies de la Salut, ha obtingut un M\u00e0ster a Harvard i prepara un doctorat a H\u00e8lsinki. Ser\u00e0 candidata presidencial a Som\u00e0lia a les eleccions previstes per a aquest 2016.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/de-refugiada-a-candidata-presidencial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"De refugiada a candidata presidencial | La Independent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fadumo Dayib \u00e9s somali. El 1990 es va escapar a Finl\u00e0ndia fugint de la guerra de Som\u00e0lia despr\u00e9s de passar un temps refugiada a Kenya. 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El 1990 es va escapar a Finl\u00e0ndia fugint de la guerra de Som\u00e0lia despr\u00e9s de passar un temps refugiada a Kenya. No va aprendre a llegir fins als 14 anys, per\u00f2 ara amb 42, parla diversos idiomes, \u00e9s graduada en Ci\u00e8ncies de la Salut, ha obtingut un M\u00e0ster a Harvard i prepara un doctorat a H\u00e8lsinki. Ser\u00e0 candidata presidencial a Som\u00e0lia a les eleccions previstes per a aquest 2016.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/de-refugiada-a-candidata-presidencial\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"De refugiada a candidata presidencial | La Independent","og_description":"Fadumo Dayib \u00e9s somali. El 1990 es va escapar a Finl\u00e0ndia fugint de la guerra de Som\u00e0lia despr\u00e9s de passar un temps refugiada a Kenya. 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