{"id":61782,"date":"2015-05-12T00:58:22","date_gmt":"2015-05-11T22:58:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/la-violencia-racista-policial-te-arrels-en-lesclavitud\/"},"modified":"2015-05-12T00:58:22","modified_gmt":"2015-05-11T22:58:22","slug":"la-violencia-racista-policial-te-arrels-en-lesclavitud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/la-violencia-racista-policial-te-arrels-en-lesclavitud\/","title":{"rendered":"La viol\u00e8ncia racista policial t\u00e9 arrels en l\u2019esclavitud"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Aix\u00ed ho va expressar Angela Davis, feminista i l\u00edder del Black Power<\/em>, el moviment negre que va lluitar pels drets civils nord-americans, a Nantes, el primer port negrer de Fran\u00e7a, a l’oest d’aquest pa\u00eds. All\u00e0 es va commemorar el passat cap de setmana la ‘Jornada Nacional de Mem\u00f2ria sobre la tracta, l’esclavitud i la seva abolici\u00f3’<\/em>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"AngelaDavisMayorNantes.www.20minutes.fr\"<\/p>\n

Angela Davis i l’alcaldessa de Nantes.Fotowww.20minutes.fr<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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La professora, militant i activista afroamericana\u00a0<\/span>Angela Davis<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0que, al costat de l’alcaldessa socialista de Nantes, Johanna Rolland<\/strong> va llan\u00e7ar alguns p\u00e8tals de roses al riu Loira en mem\u00f2ria de les v\u00edctimes hist\u00f2riques<\/span>, va afirmar que \u201cals Estats Units encara no hem aconseguit establir cap dia per commemorar l’esclavitud, ni la seva abolici\u00f3\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Per aix\u00f2 \u201c\u00e9s molt important per a mi ser aqu\u00ed, per testimoniar que la hist\u00f2ria t\u00e9 conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies i que les seq\u00fceles de l’esclavitud encara les veiem en l’actualitat\u201d. Fou en aquestes declaracions, recollides per l’Ag\u00e8ncia France Presse (AFP), quan va assenyalar que \u201cla viol\u00e8ncia policial racista, no nom\u00e9s als Estats Units, sin\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 aqu\u00ed a Fran\u00e7a, t\u00e9 les seves arrels en l’esclavitud\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

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1.714 expedicions d’esclaus nom\u00e9s des de Nantes<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Les gaireb\u00e9 300 persones assistents que eren amb Davis en l’acte es van dirigir despr\u00e9s cap al Memorial <\/em>de l’abolici\u00f3de l’esclavitud aixecat a la vora del Loira el 2011, just d’on partien les expedicions negreres de Nantes que, segons les dades recopilades, revelen que van ser 1.714 nom\u00e9s en aquesta ciutat. En altres ciutats de l’Atl\u00e0ntic franc\u00e8s es van celebrar tamb\u00e9 commemoracions similars.<\/span><\/p>\n

Al port de Brest, m\u00e9s al nord i en l’extrem m\u00e9s occidental de la Bretanya francesa, es va inaugurar una escultura d’acer de 10 metres d’al\u00e7ada denominada Mem\u00f2ries <\/em>que t\u00e9 dues m\u00e0scares: una mira al continent europeu i la segona dirigeix <\/span><\/span>la seva mirada als quatre continents restants. \u00c9s obra de dos autors: l’escultor Marc Morvan<\/strong>, descendent de plantacions de la Martinica per a qui \u00e9s tamb\u00e9 un homenatge a Nelson Mandela<\/strong> i Max Relouzat<\/strong>, que es qui va imaginar l\u2019escultura des de l’a<\/span>ny 1998. Per a tots dos representa la universalitat de les mem\u00f2ries de l’esclavitud.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Negrers moderns a la Mediterr\u00e0nia<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Per Relouzat \u201csense voler restar import\u00e0ncia a la tracta negrera transatl\u00e1ntica\u201d assenyala que conv\u00e9 recordar que \u201cara mateix, 128 milions de menors s\u00f3n esclaus al m\u00f3n i a la Mediterr\u00e0nia, on hi ha els negrers dels temps moderns\u201d. Per tant \u201caquesta obra \u00e9s d’una gran modernitat\u201d. Max Relouzat opina que no es tracta tant de \u201cparlar sobre el penediment o el perd\u00f3, sin\u00f3 de fer conjuntament un treball de Mem\u00f2ria al voltant de l’est\u00e0tua i fer un treball pedag\u00f2gic\u201d, segons va manifestar a l’AFP.<\/span><\/p>\n

Relouzat que \u00e9s, a m\u00e9s, el president de les Mem\u00f2ries de l’esclavitud, va recordar una part desconeguda de la hist\u00f2ria de Brest: \u201cEl 1794 a Brest es va celebrar l’abolici\u00f3 de l’esclavitud a Santo Domingo, per\u00f2 el 1803 Napole\u00f3 va fer engarjolar en aquesta ciutat a 1.500 persones de Guadalupe, Martinica i Hait\u00ed, oposades al restabliment de l’esclavitud\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

A l’altre costat de l’Atl\u00e0ntic i en l’espai de l’antiga f\u00e0brica Darboussier a Guadalupe, que va ser la major unitat sucrera de les Petites Antilles, el president franc\u00e8s va inaugurar el Memorial ACTe<\/em>: el Centre Caribeny d’Expressions i de Mem\u00f2ria de la Trata i de la esclavitud. I com deia l’enviat especial de Jeune Afrique<\/em>, Nicolas Michel<\/strong>, \u201csi les dues q\u00fcestions fonamentals i complexes com s\u00f3n el perd\u00f3 i la reparaci\u00f3 segueixen pendents, el Memorial ACTe pot convertir-se en l’instrument de treball d’aquesta Mem\u00f2ria que s’ha de fer col\u00b7lectivament\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"www.conceptoradio.net\"<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto www.conceptoradio.net<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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El paper de les dones en les comunitats esclaves<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Angela Davis<\/span><\/strong> destaca sempre en els seus treballs la invisibilitzaci\u00f3 de les reivindicacions de les dones negres en el moviment feminista, en el moviment afroameric\u00e0 pels drets civils i tamb\u00e9 en el moviment obrer, malgrat l\u2019important paper transformador de les dones afroamericanes. I en alguns textes d\u00f3na les claus del context material i simb\u00f2lic d’aquesta discriminaci\u00f3 i com segueixen perdurant en els moviments pol\u00edtics actuals. Tamb\u00e9 analitza les relacions de poder i d\u2019explotaci\u00f3 respecte de la triple categor\u00eda: dona, ra\u00e7a, classe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aquesta investigadora feminista explica l’esclavisme de diferent manera com s’havia fet sempre, en particular el paper de les dones en les comunitats esclaves i tamb\u00e9 analitza la relaci\u00f3 de les dones blanques nord-americanes amb el moviment antiesclavista.<\/span><\/p>\n

Justament l’ Ateneu Rebel de Barcelona, <\/span><\/span>va organitzar unes sessions de Lectures Feministes sobre el llibre d’Angela Davis Dones Ra\u00e7a i Classe<\/em><\/a> en el qual ella desgrana el paper de les dones negres en els principals esdeveniments i moviments <\/span>emancipadors de la hist\u00f2ria dels Estats Units entre el segle XIX i els anys 80, quan el llibre es va publicar (aqu\u00ed publicat el 2004 per Akal). \u00c9s a dir, ho analitza des de la implantaci\u00f3 del sistema esclavista i la lluita per la seva abolici\u00f3 fins a la segona onada del feminisme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Angela Davis<\/span><\/strong>, a m\u00e9s d’escriptora, investigadora i professora, ha defensat els drets de les persones empresonades als Estats Units i ha desenvolupat una poderosa cr\u00edtica al racisme que impregna el sistema penal nord-americ\u00e0. Pertany al Consell Assessor del Prison Activist Resource Center<\/em><\/a> i segons consta en la introducci\u00f3 del seu llibre Dones Ra\u00e7a i Classe<\/em> est\u00e0 treballant en un estudi comparatiu sobre les dones empresonades als Estats Units, Holanda i Cuba.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0 Aix\u00ed ho va expressar Angela Davis, feminista i l\u00edder del Black Power, el moviment negre que va lluitar pels drets civils nord-americans, a Nantes, el primer port negrer de Fran\u00e7a, a l’oest d’aquest pa\u00eds. All\u00e0 es va commemorar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":70,"featured_media":30860,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26524],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-memoria-historica"],"yoast_head":"\nLa viol\u00e8ncia racista policial t\u00e9 arrels en l\u2019esclavitud | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aix\u00ed ho va expressar Angela Davis, feminista i l\u00edder del Black Power, el moviment negre que va lluitar pels drets civils nord-americans, a Nantes, el primer port negrer de Fran\u00e7a, a l'oest d'aquest pa\u00eds. All\u00e0 es va commemorar el passat cap de setmana la 'Jornada Nacional de Mem\u00f2ria sobre la tracta, l'esclavitud i la seva abolici\u00f3'.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/la-violencia-racista-policial-te-arrels-en-lesclavitud\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La viol\u00e8ncia racista policial t\u00e9 arrels en l\u2019esclavitud | La Independent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aix\u00ed ho va expressar Angela Davis, feminista i l\u00edder del Black Power, el moviment negre que va lluitar pels drets civils nord-americans, a Nantes, el primer port negrer de Fran\u00e7a, a l'oest d'aquest pa\u00eds. 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