{"id":61585,"date":"2015-04-15T17:44:15","date_gmt":"2015-04-15T15:44:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/adeu-i-moltes-gracies-eduardo-galeano\/"},"modified":"2015-04-15T17:44:15","modified_gmt":"2015-04-15T15:44:15","slug":"adeu-i-moltes-gracies-eduardo-galeano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/adeu-i-moltes-gracies-eduardo-galeano\/","title":{"rendered":"Ad\u00e9u i moltes gr\u00e0cies Eduardo Galeano!"},"content":{"rendered":"

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OPINI\u00d3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Reto homenatge al gran llatinoameric\u00e0 i ciutad\u00e0 del m\u00f3n, l’entranyable uruguai\u00e0 Eduardo Galeano, al capdavant de l’activisme social i ide\u00f2leg de l’esquerra, i alhora a la seva severa capacitat cr\u00edtica, la seva claredat, el seu realisme i el seu sarcasme a l’hora d’escriure. Trets que el definien com un gran narrador d’hist\u00f2ries.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ha censurat la tradici\u00f3 masclista parodiant a la Revoluci\u00f3 francesa; <\/span>pioner a Llatinoam\u00e8rica de la legalitzaci\u00f3 del matrimoni homosexual; va criticar la tend\u00e8ncia dels mitjans a mentir; i es va referir en molts dels seus escrits a la democr\u00e0cia de la por, quan afirmava que “La democracia tiene miedo a recordar, las armas tienen miedo a la falta de guerra y los hombres tienen miedo a la mujer sin miedo”.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

He seguit a Galeano<\/strong> des que vaig comen\u00e7ar la carrera de Dret a mitjans dels 80, plena d’inquietuds i desitjos de menjar-me el m\u00f3n, vaig llegir l’obra Las Venas Abiertas<\/em> de Am\u00e9rica Latina <\/em>amb tanta fru\u00efci\u00f3 que gaireb\u00e9 podria recitar-la. Era un text de refer\u00e8ncia per a la c\u00e0tedra d’economia pol\u00edtica, recordo que el seu contingut va ser objecte d’un ampli i profund an\u00e0lisi, m\u00e9s que tot, perqu\u00e8 era una mena de manual, fet amb un llenguatge simple i com\u00fa, capa\u00e7 de creure que la realitat \u00e9s canviable. El llibre mostra el proc\u00e9s hist\u00f2ric de les circumst\u00e0ncies de formaci\u00f3 llatinoamericanes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Encara recordo la indignaci\u00f3 que caus\u00e0 en la majoria d’estudiants quan s’explicaven les grans desigualtats socials entre rics i pobres a Am\u00e8rica Llatina, encara m\u00e9s quan eren\u00a0 presents diverses dictadures. A Bogot\u00e0 el meus ve\u00efnat eren una quantitat de persones de Xile que en un instatnt havien enva\u00eft l’edifici on vivia, fugint de la temible dictadura militar de dreta, encap\u00e7alada per Augusto Pinochet<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tamb\u00e9 vull Justificar a Galeano<\/strong> quan l’abril de l’any passat, en una entrevista a la biennal del llibre al Brasil, va dir que no seria capa\u00e7 de llegir el seu llibre\u00a0Las Venas Abiertas<\/em> de Am\u00e9rica Latina<\/em><\/span> perqu\u00e8 es desmaiaria, i ho justifico perqu\u00e8 crec que delirava quan ho va fer; ho justifico, perqu\u00e8 d’aquella \u00e8poca a l’actual, els temps han canviat, les circumst\u00e0ncies i les persones tamb\u00e9; ho justifico, perqu\u00e8 a hores d’ara Galeano<\/strong> podia dir el que li vingu\u00e9s de gust sobre la desafecci\u00f3 que li generava el seu llibre m\u00e9s venut. Alguna vegada he sentit dir que: “Los escritores cuando escriben cambian, renuevan y reviven, al mismo tiempo que la vida vive y el escritor contin\u00faa escribiendo”<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

El Llibre publicat el 1969, va ser prohibit en els pa\u00efsos on existien r\u00e8gims dictatorials com Xile, Argentina i per descomptat Uruguai, d’on va haver de sortir fugint despr\u00e9s d’haver estat empresonat per la dictadura del seu pa\u00eds.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sobre la seva fugida va escriure en un llibre de recopilaci\u00f3 de contes curts, on la prosa es confon amb la poesia, D\u00edas y Noches de Amor y de Guerra <\/em>(1976), en qu\u00e8 defineix les guerres de dins i les guerres de fora, editat en versi\u00f3 original per Editorial Laie, Barcelona 1983, en el fragment “Cierro los ojos y estoy en medio del mar”: “Cuando me separ\u00e9 de Graciela, deje la casa de Montevideo intacta, all\u00ed quedaron los caracoles cubanos y las espadas chinas, los tapices de Guatemala, los discos, los libros, y todo lo dem\u00e1s. Llevarme algo hubiera sido una estafa. Todo eso era de ella, tiempo compartido, tiempo que agradezco; y me lanc\u00e9 al camino, hac\u00eda lo no sabido, limpio y sin carga. La memoria guardar\u00e1 lo que valga la pena. La memoria guarda de mi m\u00e1s que yo…”.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Despr\u00e9s va anar a viure a l’Argentina d’on tamb\u00e9 va fugir per anar a refugiar-se a Calella,\u00a0 municipi costaner del Maresme, en terres catalanes de la prov\u00edncia de Barcelona, all\u00e0 es va dedicar a escriure, entre d’altres “Memoria del fuego”.<\/strong> Sobre Argentina escriuria: “”Perd\u00ed varias cosas en Buenos Aires, por el apuro o la mala suerte, nadie sabe a d\u00f3nde fueron a parar. Sal\u00ed con un poco de ropa y un pu\u00f1ado de papeles. No me quejo. Con tantas personas perdidas, llorar por las cosas ser\u00eda como faltarle el respeto al dolor”.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

En el llibre “Mujeres”,<\/strong> de l’editorial Segle XXI Editores, que surt a la venda aquesta setmana a Espanya, mostra una antologia dels seus millors textos sobre les dones, la selecci\u00f3, que ocupa m\u00e9s de 200 p\u00e0gines, va ser realitzada pel propi autor.<\/span><\/p>\n

De Galeano<\/strong> m’agrada el seu humanisme, el seu comprom\u00eds amb les persones menys afavorides, va fer de les causes socials la seva bandera. Sobre la viol\u00e8ncia masclista escriuria:\u00a0Hay criminales que proclaman tan campantes ‘la mat\u00e9 porque era m\u00eda’, as\u00ed no m\u00e1s, como si fuera cosa de sentido com\u00fan y justo de toda justicia y derecho de propiedad privada, que hace al hombre due\u00f1o de la mujer. Pero ninguno, ninguno, ni el m\u00e1s macho de los supermachos tiene la valent\u00eda de confesar ‘la mat\u00e9 por miedo’, porque al fin y al cabo el miedo de la mujer a la violencia del hombre es el espejo del miedo del hombre a la mujer sin miedo” <\/em>(del<\/span><\/span> llibre Los Abrazos).<\/span><\/p>\n

Era tan hum\u00e0 com les seves poesies en el llibre Los Abrazos<\/em><\/span>, all\u00ed es confonen les utopies, la mort, l’amor i les pors. Dedicat a activitats diverses al llarg de la seva vida, va ser poeta, historiador, caricaturista, periodista, editor, mecan\u00f2graf, dibuixant, pintor, caixer, i fins i tot obrer; per a \u00e8ll, que deia que creia que \u00e9rem fills dels dies, i que cada dia t\u00e9 una hist\u00f2ria i som la hist\u00f2ria que vivim, tota la meva admiraci\u00f3 i respecte. <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

“La caridad es humillante porque se ejerce verticalmente y desde arriba; la solidaridad es horizontal e implica respeto mutuo”.<\/em> Ad\u00e9u \u00a0i moltes gr\u00e0cies Eduardo Galeano!<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 OPINI\u00d3 Reto homenatge al gran llatinoameric\u00e0 i ciutad\u00e0 del m\u00f3n, l’entranyable uruguai\u00e0 Eduardo Galeano, al capdavant de l’activisme social i ide\u00f2leg de l’esquerra, i alhora a la seva severa capacitat cr\u00edtica, la seva claredat, el seu realisme i el […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":90,"featured_media":30712,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26656],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinio-memoria"],"yoast_head":"\nAd\u00e9u i moltes gr\u00e0cies Eduardo Galeano! | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Adios y muchas gracias Eduardo Galeano; El Llibre dels Abra\u00e7ades; Dies i Nits d'Amor i de Guerra; Las venas abiertas de Am\u00e9rica Latina\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/adeu-i-moltes-gracies-eduardo-galeano\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ad\u00e9u i moltes gr\u00e0cies Eduardo Galeano! 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