{"id":61237,"date":"2015-02-04T13:55:04","date_gmt":"2015-02-04T12:55:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/esperanza-huayama-qtruth-justice-and-reparationq\/"},"modified":"2015-02-04T13:55:04","modified_gmt":"2015-02-04T12:55:04","slug":"esperanza-huayama-qtruth-justice-and-reparationq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/esperanza-huayama-qtruth-justice-and-reparationq\/","title":{"rendered":"Esperanza Huayama: &#8220;Truth, Justice and Reparation&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"jfdefaulttext\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-30487 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 123px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 123\/139;font-size: 10pt;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Esperanza_Huayama.jpg\" alt=\"Esperanza Huayama\" width=\"123\" height=\"139\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Esperanza_Huayama.jpg 400w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Esperanza_Huayama-267x300.jpg 267w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 123px) 100vw, 123px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Esperanza Huayama &#8211;\u00a0\u00a9 In\u00e9s Ruiz<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">&#8220;If we are organized we can defend ourselves from people who impose by force orders and abuse&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\">In the North of Peru, on the border with Ecuador, in the region of Piura, at an altitude of 2500 meters above sea level, lies Huancabamba, known as &#8220;Land of Huaringas and Capullanas&#8221;. The\u00a0land\u00a0is fertile\u00a0in\u00a0this\u00a0area\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0country, \u00a0with high biodiversity, where women are knowledgeable about the properties of medicinal plants and shamanic practices but above all, they are knowledgeable about the practice of political and social participation that has been bequeathed their ancestras, the Capullanas, a pre-Inca culture, where women assumed political, economic and social power in their communities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>The Independent<\/strong> spoke with the indigenous leader, <strong>Esperanza Huayama<\/strong>, who in recent years has chaired the Committee to Defense Human Rights of Women Sterilized from Huancabamba (CDMEHBA), in order to claim Truth, Justice and Reparation for hundreds thousands of women like her, who have\u00a0been sterilized against their will during the Alberto\u00a0Fujimori&#8217;s government, and after 18 years, they are still waiting for justice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Esperanza Huayama has been\u00a0elected President of the most representative women&#8217;s organization in her province, the <strong>Women&#8217;s Association of the Huancabamba Province<\/strong> (AMHBA) that promotes the women&#8217;s Human Rights, improving their social, political and economic condition, and &#8220;good living&#8221; of their families and communities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\">You participate in AMHBA over 20 years. In January this year you have celebrated the twenty-second anniversary of the organization and also you have made the election of a new Board, where you were elected president.<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\"> <strong>Is it a challenge to chair an organization like AMHBA?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">It means a great responsibility for all women who are part of the new Board. It is a great challenge for us, because we have to continue working for the women&#8217;s\u00a0and girls&#8217; human rights, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">but we also have to keep working on improving and functioning of agro center we have in agreement with the IAMAMC, an allied organization, where we have an ecological orchard, a farm-School guinea pigs and rabbits, a fish farm, the Andean women&#8217;s house with its counseling on human rights, sexual and reproductive health, mental health, a kindergarten, a small shelter and a battered women&#8217;s shelter.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-30488\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Junta_AMHBA.jpg\" alt=\"Junta AMHBA\" width=\"308\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Junta_AMHBA.jpg 400w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Junta_AMHBA-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 308px) 100vw, 308px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">Esperanza and the members of the Board<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\">\u00a0<\/span>&#8211;\u00a0<strong style=\"font-size: 10.6666669845581px;\">\u00a9 IAMAMC<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\">What organization of women means for you?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">The organization of women is important, above all, to enforce our human rights and collectively contribute to development and good living of our communities. If we are organized we can defend ourselves from people who impose by force orders and abuse. The peasant, indigenous and andean&#8217;s women from Peru have been abused and discriminated because of racism, exploitation and neglect of the authorities. It is time to say enough.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;\">In January 2014, a resolution frustrated the hopes of women who were affected by the sterilizations. The Provincial Prosecutor of Lima decided to close the investigations against Fujimori and his former ministers, arguing that there wasn&#8217;t a state policy. Now that you assume the presidency of the AMHBA, how will continue the work of the Committee to Defense Human Rights of Women Sterilized?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">The AMHBA continue with this fight, because many of our members were forcibly sterilized. I myself have been a victim of forced sterilization. In early 2013 women sterilized in Huancabamba formed the Committee to Defend our rights, and\u00a0to make our voice heard. The existence of this committee is a tribute to Giulia Tamayo Le\u00f3n, who was the great defender of sterilized women. The Committee has 204 women enumerated, but this number is higher, because in one of the most populated districts of our province as many sterilizations took place between 1996 and 2000..<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;\">How many women are victims of forced sterilization in AMBHA?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">At present, in AMHBA more than 50% of partners are victims\u00a0of\u00a0coercive\u00a0sterilization, It is for\u00a0this reason\u00a0that our organization will continue to assume their defense by Truth, Justice and Reparation. As president I plan to develop a great Lifelong Learning Programme and Economic Production and Food Sovereignty, to tackle poverty, inequality and violence that mainly affects women sterilized.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;\">Sure you&#8217;re informed that in India have also been cases of forced sterilization aimed at women in rural areas and very poor<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Yes, it is a painful reality to know that Indian women were sterilized are those found in extreme poverty, without protection of their human rights, as in the case of Peru, are women living in rural areas. This situation shows that there is an international interest to control our bodies, those of the poorest, of which we are considered indigenous, because they think our life is worthless. Therefore, It is very important to\u00a0the leadership, empowerment\u00a0and organization of women, to make our voices heard and to enforce our rights.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;\">You are coordinating in Europe with women and organizations through the Collective Initiative for<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ICDHMujeresEsterilizadas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Human Rights Sterilized Women<\/a> to undertake awareness, make historical memory and awareness of what happened to women in Peru, how do you assess this support?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">We appreciate the solidarity of all women and organizations that are supporting us in Europe, especially to fellow IAMAMC who have made possible this action. We encourage them to continue to support our cause for Truth, Justice and Reparation, for our sexual and reproductive rights are\u00a0to\u00a0be\u00a0guaranteed, and to work for sterilized women can achieve economic empowerment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;\">What economic initiatives can be supported?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">For example, we want to undertake economic initiatives to publicize the properties of medicinal plants of our land. We also want to promote native crops like pashul, a tree that produces a fruit rich in protein and very\u00a0little known\u00a0about it. Our intention is to promote ecological and spiritual tourism, to know the mountains, the healing gaps in Huaringas and their properties. All this means development with dignity and autonomy for women, but also to protect our environment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;\">This is add synergies between women transnationally &#8230;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Yes, add between women here and elsewhere. We need to come together and learn that, despite the distances and difficulties to communicate, it is possible to make a change. In our communities always wait with sisterhood to all European women and women from all parts of the planet, who want to share their support for their sisters in Huancabamba and Peru.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-30489 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 275px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 275\/206;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Comite_Muj_Esterilizadas_2.png\" alt=\"Comite Muj Esterilizadas 2\" width=\"275\" height=\"206\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 8pt;\"><strong style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva; font-size: 10.6666669845581px;\">Members of AMHBA &#8211; \u00a9 IAMAMC<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Esperanza Huayama &#8211;\u00a0\u00a9 In\u00e9s Ruiz \u00a0 &#8220;If we are organized we can defend ourselves from people who impose by force orders and abuse&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":97,"featured_media":30487,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[35009,35011,35010,35012,35013,35014,35015],"class_list":["post-61237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-la-independent","tag-amhba","tag-cdmehba","tag-comite-de-defensa-dels-drets-humans-de-les-dones-esterilitzades-de-huancabamba","tag-esperanza-huayama","tag-esterilitzacions-a-india","tag-iamamc","tag-iniciativa-collectiva-pels-drets-humans-de-dones-esterilitzades"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Esperanza Huayama: &quot;Truth, Justice and Reparation&quot; | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Esperanza Huayama -\u00a0\u00a9 In\u00e9s Ruiz \u00a0 &quot;If we are organized we can 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