{"id":61171,"date":"2015-01-22T17:06:50","date_gmt":"2015-01-22T16:06:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/les-dones-xilenes-que-poden-avortar-legalment\/"},"modified":"2015-01-22T17:06:50","modified_gmt":"2015-01-22T16:06:50","slug":"les-dones-xilenes-que-poden-avortar-legalment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/les-dones-xilenes-que-poden-avortar-legalment\/","title":{"rendered":"Les dones xilenes que poden avortar legalment"},"content":{"rendered":"

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OPINI\u00d3<\/strong><\/p>\n

Moltes dones xilenes vivim en pa\u00efsos on es garanteixen els drets sexuals i reproductius. Mentre estem a Barcelona formem part del 61% de la poblaci\u00f3 mundial que t\u00e9 acc\u00e9s a l’avortament a petici\u00f3 de la dona durant certs terminis i per diverses raons socials, de salut o econ\u00f2miques<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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At\u00e8s que el dret a decidir est\u00e0 garantit legalment, hem pogut con\u00e8ixer dones que per diferents motius han decidit interrompre els seus embarassos.<\/span><\/p>\n

A difer\u00e8ncia del que passa a Xile, elles ho van fer amb la tranquil\u00b7litat que la seva decisi\u00f3 no constitu\u00efa un delicte, no seria sancionada moralment ni tindria repercussions per a la salut. De la mateixa manera, diverses dones xilenes han experimentat la tranquil\u00b7litat d’avortar legalment en pa\u00efsos on la interrupci\u00f3 de l’embar\u00e0s \u00e9s una opci\u00f3 personal, \u00e9s un dret garantit per l’Estat i, per tant, respectat socialment.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"avorto<\/span><\/p>\n

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Som xilenes, per\u00f2 tenim m\u00e9s drets que les nostres compatriotes perqu\u00e8 vivim en llocs on les dones podem decidir interrompre un embar\u00e0s legalment i amb garanties sanit\u00e0ries, sense por de ser perseguides, jutjades ni -molt menys- anar a la pres\u00f3 per aix\u00f2. A Fran\u00e7a, Espanya i Alemanya es pot decidir lliurement interrompre la gestaci\u00f3 fins la setmana 14 ia Portugal, fins la setmana 10.<\/span><\/p>\n

En casos de malalties greus de la dona, malformacions fetals severes, incurables o incompatibles amb la vida, no s’estableixen l\u00edmits per avortar. Per\u00f2 aix\u00f2 no \u00e9s exclusiu dels pa\u00efsos europeus. En diversos pa\u00efsos de Llatinoam\u00e8rica les dones poden interrompre legalment un embar\u00e0s no desitjat: a Uruguai, per exemple, fins la setmana 12 o fins la 14 en casos de violaci\u00f3, o sense termini, en aquelles situacions de risc per a la salut de la dona o inviabilitat fetal. El termini de 12 setmanes \u00e9s, tamb\u00e9, reconegut en el Districto Federal de M\u00e8xico, mentre que a Cuba \u00e9s de 10 setmanes.<\/span><\/p>\n

De tant en tant, ens assabentem i ens indigna, els casos de nenes xilenes embarassades (i de fet, violades, sovint per homes propers al seu entorn) que s\u00f3n obligades a continuar amb els seus embarassos. Quan en alguna conversa expliquem que Xile \u00e9s un dels pocs pa\u00efsos del m\u00f3n que penalitza l’avortament sense cap excepci\u00f3, moltes persones es sorprenen i se n’estranyen.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"pLATAFORMA<\/span><\/p>\n

Foto: dues membres de la Plataforma, a Ca la Dona<\/span><\/p>\n

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Per a l’opini\u00f3 internacional som un pa\u00eds que ha aconseguit importants aven\u00e7os en mat\u00e8ria d’igualtat de g\u00e8nere. Nom\u00e9s cal esmentar que som un dels pocs pa\u00efsos al m\u00f3n que ha tingut una presidenta, reelecta, i a m\u00e9s la primera a exercir com a Directora d’ONU Dona. Per aix\u00f2 no poden creure que Xile, el pa\u00eds que es va aixecar despr\u00e9s de la dictadura, que va lluitar pels drets humans i que va prometre no tornar a repetir aquesta hist\u00f2ria, sigui incapa\u00e7 de recon\u00e8ixer els drets humans de les dones, acceptant el llegat de la dictadura per m\u00e9s de 20 anys. Perqu\u00e8 la penalitzaci\u00f3 total de l’avortament \u00e9s un llegat de la dictadura.<\/span><\/p>\n

Des de 1931 l’avortament terap\u00e8utic era legal a Xile. Va ser el 1989, en els \u00faltims mesos del Govern de Pinochet, i seguint els dictats de la jerarquia cat\u00f2lica, quan la junta militar va modificar la llei i criminalitzar sense excepci\u00f3 la interrupci\u00f3 de l’embar\u00e0s. I va acabar la dictadura, deixant els drets reproductius de les dones xilenes hipotecats, com una de les monedes de canvi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Totes sabem que l’avortament clandest\u00ed \u00e9s una realitat a Xile. Per\u00f2 aquesta clandestinitat no ens afecta a totes per igual. Les dones que viuen en condicions de pobresa queden exposades al risc d’un procediment m\u00e8dic inadequat i a m\u00e9s a m\u00e9s, en cas de complicacions han d’acudir a centres de salut p\u00fablics que sovint les denuncien, el primer pas de la persecuci\u00f3 penal. En canvi, tal i com ho va assenyalar l’ex-ministra de Salut Helia Molina<\/strong>, qui va haver de renunciar al seu c\u00e0rrec per les seves declaracions, les dones que compten amb recursos econ\u00f2mics suficients, poden accedir a avortaments m\u00e9s segurs en cl\u00edniques privades o viatjar a l’estranger per interrompre els seus embarassos legalment. A Xile, la prohibici\u00f3 total de l’avortament nom\u00e9s accentua les desigualtats de classe.<\/span><\/p>\n

No obstant aix\u00f2, la por de la sanci\u00f3 penal i social fa que totes, riques i pobres, hagin de romandre en silenci, o explicar les seves experi\u00e8ncies nom\u00e9s en els seus cercles pr\u00f2xims. El temor i l’estigma marca les seves experi\u00e8ncies, a difer\u00e8ncia d’aquelles que podem interrompre un embar\u00e0s en condicions de legitimitat pol\u00edtica, social i sanit\u00e0ria. Les dones que avorten legalment mostren una relaci\u00f3 de benestar amb elles mateixes i amb les seves decisions, s\u00f3n dones compromeses amb la seves maternitats, s\u00f3n dones m\u00e9s tranquil\u00b7les.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aspirem al fet que les maternitats siguin desitjades i gaudides. Aspirem al fet que aquest estigma desaparegui de les dones i que, per contra, sigui l’Estat de Xile qui senti vergonya de mantenir una legislaci\u00f3 heretada de la dictadura i que viola els drets fonamentals de les dones. Nosaltres, i moltes altres dones, estem compromeses en aconseguir-ho, perqu\u00e8 aspirem a que totes les dones a Xile tinguin els mateixos drets amb qu\u00e8 comptem nosaltres en aquests moments.<\/span><\/p>\n

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*En\u00a0 aquest<\/span>\u00a0<\/span> e<\/a><\/span><\/span>nlla\u00e7<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>podeu adherir-vos a la campanya internacional per la legalitzaci\u00f3 de l’avortament a Xile<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 OPINI\u00d3 Moltes dones xilenes vivim en pa\u00efsos on es garanteixen els drets sexuals i reproductius. Mentre estem a Barcelona formem part del 61% de la poblaci\u00f3 mundial que t\u00e9 acc\u00e9s a l’avortament a petici\u00f3 de la dona durant […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":94,"featured_media":30439,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26458],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-salut-sexual-i-reproductiva"],"yoast_head":"\nLes dones xilenes que poden avortar legalment | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Moltes dones xilenes vivim en pa\u00efsos on es garanteixen els drets sexuals i reproductius. 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