{"id":60615,"date":"2014-10-08T11:09:00","date_gmt":"2014-10-08T09:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/les-lleis-encara-no-son-iguals-per-a-dones-i-homes\/"},"modified":"2014-10-08T11:09:00","modified_gmt":"2014-10-08T09:09:00","slug":"les-lleis-encara-no-son-iguals-per-a-dones-i-homes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/les-lleis-encara-no-son-iguals-per-a-dones-i-homes\/","title":{"rendered":"Les lleis encara no s\u00f3n iguals per a dones i homes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS',sans-serif;\"> &#8220;<em>Desiguals\u00a0per llei.\u00a0Les\u00a0pol\u00edtiques\u00a0p\u00fabliques\u00a0contra\u00a0la igualtat\u00a0de g\u00e8nere<\/em>&#8221; \u00e9s el\u00a0t\u00edtol\u00a0del llibre\u00a0de la matem\u00e0tica\u00a0i economista\u00a0Maria\u00a0Pazos, les\u00a0consideracions del qual,\u00a0contingudes sota quatre\u00a0eixos\u00a0tem\u00e0tics,\u00a0varen ser presentats\u00a0a Barcelona\u00a0per la periodista\u00a0i\u00a0escriptora Gemma\u00a0Lienas\u00a0i\u00a0l&#8217;antrop\u00f2loga\u00a0social\u00a0i\u00a0presidenta\u00a0de la <em>Fundaci\u00f3\u00a0Nous Horitzons<\/em>, Dolors\u00a0Comas d&#8217;Argemir.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;\"><br \/> <span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;\">Encara\u00a0hem de denunciar\u00a0i donar compte\u00a0de\u00a0&#8220;les\u00a0discriminacions que\u00a0pateixen les dones&#8221;,\u00a0reflectides\u00a0amb\u00a0claredat en\u00a0llibre de <strong>Maria\u00a0Pazos<\/strong>,\u00a0que ha agrupat els temes\u00a0en 4\u00a0eixos\u00a0(prestacions,\u00a0IRPF\u00a0-Impost de\u00a0la Renda de\u00a0les\u00a0Persones\u00a0F\u00edsiques- pensions,\u00a0i inf\u00e0ncia\u00a0i\u00a0depend\u00e8ncia), segons\u00a0<strong>Gemma\u00a0Lienas<\/strong>. Ella va ressaltar\u00a0que quan\u00a0veiem que &#8220;que queda <span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS',sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS',sans-serif;\">molt <\/span><\/span>per\u00a0la Igualtat,\u00a0\u00e9s\u00a0en el moment\u00a0que les\u00a0dones\u00a0decideixen ser\u00a0mares&#8221;.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;\">D&#8217;acord\u00a0amb la seva\u00a0lectura del\u00a0llibre,\u00a0les\u00a0parelles\u00a0on tots dos treballen i declaren les rendes\u00a0per\u00a0separat\u00a0paguen\u00a0m\u00e9s\u00a0impostos que\u00a0la unitat\u00a0familiar\u00a0conjunta,\u00a0en la qual la dona no\u00a0exerceix\u00a0activitat\u00a0laboral\u00a0i,\u00a0per aix\u00f2,\u00a0es\u00a0pot\u00a0desgravar\u00a0per la dona;\u00a0&#8220;Tot i que no s&#8217;explica\u00a0que aix\u00f2\u00a0les converteix en\u00a0pobres\u00a0perqu\u00e8 despr\u00e9s\u00a0en la vellesa\u00a0no tindran pensions&#8221;\u00a0va subratllar\u00a0la periodista.\u00a0Per\u00a0aix\u00f2,\u00a0&#8220;hem d&#8217;exigir\u00a0permisos\u00a0de maternitat obligatoris\u00a0per als homes;\u00a0aix\u00ed\u00a0no\u00a0es tancarien\u00a0les\u00a0portes a\u00a0les\u00a0dones&#8221;.\u00a0I una altra consideraci\u00f3,\u00a0segons\u00a0Lienas,\u00a0\u00e9s que \u00e9s\u00a0antiecon\u00f2mic\u00a0i\u00a0no\u00a0t\u00e9\u00a0cap\u00a0sentit\u00a0social\u00a0gastar\u00a0en l&#8217;educaci\u00f3\u00a0si nom\u00e9s\u00a0se les vol\u00a0destinar a\u00a0canviar\u00a0bolquers&#8221;.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-30013\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Taula_Rodona_DesigualesPorLey2.jpg\" alt=\"Taula Rodona DesigualesPorLey2\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Taula_Rodona_DesigualesPorLey2.jpg 400w, https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Taula_Rodona_DesigualesPorLey2-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Trebuchet MS',sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Trebuchet MS',sans-serif;\"><strong>Gemma\u00a0Lienas<\/strong><\/span><\/span>, <strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Trebuchet MS',sans-serif;\">Dolors\u00a0Comas d&#8217;Argemir<\/span><\/strong> i <span style=\"font-family: 'Trebuchet MS',sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Trebuchet MS',sans-serif;\"><strong>Maria\u00a0Pazos<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;\">Prostituci\u00f3\u00a0inclosa\u00a0en el PIB\u00a0per\u00f2 no les\u00a0cures<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;\">Per\u00a0Lienas\u00a0l&#8217;educaci\u00f3 \u00e9s\u00a0molt\u00a0important,\u00a0per\u00f2\u00a0tamb\u00e9\u00a0va advocar\u00a0per un canvi de les lleis, perqu\u00e8\u00a0en elles\u00a0encara\u00a0&#8220;l&#8217;home\u00a0segueix sent el\u00a0prove\u00efdor\u00a0i\u00a0la dona la\u00a0cuidadora, el que la\u00a0converteix en\u00a0dependent del\u00a0marit&#8221;.\u00a0I,\u00a0en aquests\u00a0moments en qu\u00e8 la\u00a0prostituci\u00f3 i\u00a0el negoci de\u00a0les\u00a0drogues\u00a0ja s&#8217;han\u00a0incorporat\u00a0al PIB\u00a0(Producte Interior\u00a0Brut) de l&#8217;estat, les cures,\u00a0que constitueixen\u00a0el 25% del\u00a0PIB,\u00a0segueixen\u00a0sent\u00a0invisibles\u201d\u00a0i\u00a0no incloses\u00a0en l&#8217;esfera\u00a0p\u00fablica, insist\u00ed l&#8217;escriptora. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;\">&#8220;Les\u00a0lleis\u00a0actuen de\u00a0manera\u00a0que reprodueixen\u00a0les\u00a0desigualtats\u00a0encara que sigui de manera\u00a0involunt\u00e0ria&#8221;,\u00a0va indicar per la seva part\u00a0<strong>Dolors\u00a0Comas d&#8217;Argemir<\/strong>,\u00a0 perqu\u00e8 &#8220;reforcen\u00a0el paper\u00a0de les\u00a0dones\u00a0i\u00a0les hi treuen\u00a0drets&#8221;.\u00a0El llibre,\u00a0segons aquesta antrop\u00f2loga social,\u00a0&#8220;\u00e9s un\u00a0comprom\u00eds\u00a0per\u00a0la igualtat\u00a0entre homes\u00a0i\u00a0dones\u00a0i, a m\u00e9s,\u00a0emfatitza\u00a0com\u00a0el neoliberalisme\u00a0augmenta\u00a0les\u00a0desigualtats&#8221;.\u00a0I\u00a0el text\u00a0\u00e9s\u00a0&#8220;f\u00e0cil\u00a0de llegir\u00a0perqu\u00e8 explica temes complicats\u00a0de manera f\u00e0cil&#8221;,\u00a0als quals va\u00a0sumant\u00a0&#8220;boxes\u00a0(requadres)\u00a0de resum de les idees essencials\u00a0i inclou perspectives comparatives internacionals europees (Su\u00e8cia) i\u00a0llatinoamericanes&#8221;.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;\"><br \/> L&#8217;a<strong>ll\u00f2 pol\u00edtic\u00a0afecta\u00a0tamb\u00e9\u00a0all\u00f2\u00a0personal <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;\">Segons\u00a0Comas,\u00a0al lema\u00a0feminista\u00a0&#8220;all\u00f2 personal\u00a0\u00e9s pol\u00edtic&#8221; en qu\u00e8\u00a0se subratlla que\u00a0les decisions\u00a0personals\u00a0tenen\u00a0conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies\u00a0socials\u00a0(com\u00a0que al Nord\u00a0ha baixat\u00a0la taxa de natalitat\u00a0per\u00a0decisi\u00f3\u00a0deliberada\u00a0de les\u00a0dones),\u00a0en el llibre de Maria\u00a0Pazos, s&#8217;observa tamb\u00e9\u00a0 que &#8220;la pol\u00edtica\u00a0afecta\u00a0all\u00f2\u00a0personal&#8221;\u00a0ja que\u00a0precisament\u00a0per &#8220;la\u00a0falta\u00a0de pol\u00edtiques p\u00fabliques\u00a0 sobre els temps,\u00a0les\u00a0prestacions\u00a0econ\u00f2miques\u00a0i\u00a0els\u00a0serveis&#8221; moltes\u00a0dones\u00a0s&#8217;enfronten amb\u00a0 dificultat\u00a0a la maternitat\u00a0ja que \u201cvoldrien\u00a0tenir\u00a0m\u00e9s\u00a0fills, per\u00f2\u00a0com que\u00a0la responsabilitat\u00a0 recau\u00a0sobre\u00a0elles&#8221;,\u00a0retarden\u00a0les\u00a0decisions,\u00a0si \u00e9s que s&#8217;animen.\u00a0<br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;\">&#8220;Necessitem\u00a0encara un\u00a0gran\u00a0consens\u00a0per decidir\u00a0Pol\u00edtiques\u00a0P\u00fabliques\u00a0que dignifiquin aquestes\u00a0funcions\u00a0i incorporin\u00a0els homes a\u00a0les cures,\u00a0per\u00a0no\u00a0deixar-ho en\u00a0mans del mercat&#8221;.\u00a0D&#8217;aqu\u00ed les\u00a0alternatives del\u00a0&#8220;llibre\u00a0que planteja\u00a0l&#8217;eliminaci\u00f3 de la\u00a0divisi\u00f3\u00a0sexual del treball\u00a0de manera que, homes\u00a0i\u00a0dones siguin\u00a0cuidadors\u00a0i\u00a0prove\u00efdors&#8221;, d\u2019acord amb la presidenta de la Fundaci\u00f3 Nous Horitzons.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;\">En la seva intervenci\u00f3, l&#8217;autora, va explicar\u00a0primer per\u00a0qu\u00e8 va fer\u00a0el llibre:\u00a0&#8220;resumir el que\u00a0he apr\u00e8s\u00a0en la meva vida\u00a0i aplicar\u00a0la meva pr\u00e0ctica\u00a0feminista\u00a0a la meva\u00a0vida professional&#8221;. Despr\u00e9s d&#8217;agrair\u00a0el pr\u00f2leg\u00a0de la periodista\u00a0<strong>Sol\u00a0Gallego\u00a0D\u00edaz<\/strong>, va subratllar que\u00a0&#8220;feminisme\u00a0i perspectiva\u00a0social\u00a0es combinen\u00a0poques\u00a0vegades&#8221;,\u00a0per\u00f2 ella\u00a0ho va anar aprenent\u00a0en la seva pr\u00f2pia\u00a0exist\u00e8ncia.\u00a0&#8220;Primer,\u00a0en un entorn\u00a0familiar\u00a0de poble &#8216;radioactiu\u00a0i\u00a0amb\u00a0moltes\u00a0injust\u00edcies\u2019 que\u00a0et fan\u00a0revelar\u00a0contra tot\u00a0l\u2019ordre\u00a0social&#8221;.\u00a0I despr\u00e9s dels\u00a0estudis, va tornar a\u00a0sentir-se discriminada\u00a0en el mercat laboral.\u00a0De manera\u00a0que va tenir un\u00a0record\u00a0per\u00a0la jurista<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nodo50.org\/xarxafeministapv\/?Ha-mort-Mara-Telo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0<\/a><strong>Maria\u00a0Telo<\/strong>,\u00a0de l&#8217;Associaci\u00f3\u00a0Espanyola\u00a0de Dones Juristes, que va impulsar,\u00a0al final\u00a0del franquisme,\u00a0la reforma del\u00a0Codi Civil el 1975,\u00a0que va acabar\u00a0amb l&#8217;obedi\u00e8ncia\u00a0 de\u00a0les\u00a0dones\u00a0casades\u00a0al marit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;\"><br \/> <strong>La ideologia\u00a0patriarcal\u00a0ho\u00a0bloqueja\u00a0tot<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;\">Com\u00a0Telo,\u00a0deia <strong>Maria\u00a0Pazos<\/strong>\u00a0&#8220;vaig veure que\u00a0totes les\u00a0lleis\u00a0estaven malament i\u00a0res\u00a0quadra&#8221;\u00a0(per a les\u00a0dones)\u00a0perqu\u00e8 &#8220;la\u00a0ideologia\u00a0patriarcal\u00a0ho\u00a0bloqueja\u00a0tot:\u00a0el rigor cient\u00edfic\u00a0(per\u00a0qu\u00e8 desgrava\u00a0m\u00e9s\u00a0una\u00a0dona\u00a0dependent que\u00a0un nen?);\u00a0el sentit\u00a0com\u00fa\u00a0(per\u00a0qu\u00e8 un\u00a0jutge permet que un\u00a0pare\u00a0assass\u00ed\u00a0de la mare\u00a0vegi el\u00a0fill?),\u00a0la vista\u00a0(un anci\u00e0 o una anciana que viu\u00a0en soledat\u00a0pateix\u00a0tamb\u00e9 el sistema\u00a0patriarcal\u00a0perqu\u00e8 nom\u00e9s compten les fam\u00edlies) i tamb\u00e9\u00a0 bloqueja\u00a0els\u00a0moviments\u00a0socials,\u00a0perqu\u00e8\u00a0tampoc\u00a0visibilitzen\u00a0la ideologia patriarcal&#8221;.\u00a0<br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;\">Parafrasejant\u00a0<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\">Friedrich<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;\"> Engels<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;\">,\u00a0tan\u00a0recuperat\u00a0en aquests moments,\u00a0per la seva\u00a0lucidesa anticipatoria,\u00a0Pazos\u00a0va recordar que &#8220;l&#8217;estructura\u00a0econ\u00f2mica\u00a0condiciona\u00a0tota\u00a0la ideologia i\u00a0la\u00a0vida\u00a0determina\u00a0la consci\u00e8ncia;\u00a0perqu\u00e8\u00a0les\u00a0condicions\u00a0materials\u00a0s\u00f3n les que determinen\u00a0la consci\u00e8ncia&#8221; i\u00a0aquestes condicions\u00a0s\u00f3n les que\u00a0cal canviar:\u00a0Els\u00a0pares han de tenir\u00a0perm\u00eds\u00a0de paternitat\u00a0per establir\u00a0un vincle\u00a0amb\u00a0els\u00a0fills\u00a0i\u00a0no\u00a0anar-se&#8217;n a treballar deseguida; l&#8217;educaci\u00f3\u00a0 ha de canviar\u00a0profundament: amb joguines\u00a0igualitaris,\u00a0canvi\u00a0de mentalitat\u00a0del professorat\u00a0 &#8230;.\u00a0cal\u00a0canviar\u00a0la vida al complert&#8221;.\u00a0<br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;\">En el debat,\u00a0es va insistir\u00a0en aspectes\u00a0de la Llei\u00a0de depend\u00e8ncia\u00a0i\u00a0Pazos\u00a0va explicar que els\u00a0parlamentaris,\u00a0homes\u00a0i\u00a0dones\u00a0de tots\u00a0els\u00a0partits\u00a0pol\u00edtics\u00a0a Madrid,\u00a0es van revoltar contra\u00a0de l&#8217;article\u00a018\u00a0(que afavoria\u00a0un pagament\u00a0de mis\u00e8ria\u00a0per cuidar a\u00a0gent gran i\u00a0malalts a casa),\u00a0per\u00f2\u00a0no\u00a0els van tenir\u00a0en compte\u00a0i\u00a0es va aprovar.\u00a0Tamb\u00e9 va explicar\u00a0que hi ha un\u00a0consens\u00a0parlamentari\u00a0total\u00a0perqu\u00e8\u00a0s&#8217;apliqui el\u00a0perm\u00eds\u00a0de paternitat\u00a0(amb\u00a0sous\u00a0iguals\u00a0i intransferibles\u00a0i\u00a0pagats\u00a0al 100%)\u00a0per\u00f2 en els\u00a0pressupostos aprovats\u00a0per\u00a02015\u00a0tampoc el govern de Madrid els ha incl\u00f2s.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;\">I aqu\u00ed podem afegir que, sobre la necessitat de la responsabilitat paternal en la cura de la inf\u00e0ncia i el suport p\u00fablic per a les cures, nom\u00e9s cal recordar les recents i inexcusables paraules de <strong>M\u00f3nica Oriol<\/strong>, presidenta del Cercle d&#8217;Empresaris, que va afirmar &#8220;Prefereixo una dona de m\u00e9s de 45 o de menys de 25&#8221; anys, perqu\u00e8 la resta es pot quedar embarassada.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 &#8220;Desiguals\u00a0per llei.\u00a0Les\u00a0pol\u00edtiques\u00a0p\u00fabliques\u00a0contra\u00a0la igualtat\u00a0de g\u00e8nere&#8221; \u00e9s el\u00a0t\u00edtol\u00a0del llibre\u00a0de la matem\u00e0tica\u00a0i economista\u00a0Maria\u00a0Pazos, les\u00a0consideracions del qual,\u00a0contingudes sota quatre\u00a0eixos\u00a0tem\u00e0tics,\u00a0varen ser presentats\u00a0a Barcelona\u00a0per la periodista\u00a0i\u00a0escriptora Gemma\u00a0Lienas\u00a0i\u00a0l&#8217;antrop\u00f2loga\u00a0social\u00a0i\u00a0presidenta\u00a0de la Fundaci\u00f3\u00a0Nous Horitzons, Dolors\u00a0Comas d&#8217;Argemir.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":70,"featured_media":30012,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26411],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Les lleis encara no s\u00f3n iguals per a dones i homes | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Desiguals per llei. Les pol\u00edtiques p\u00fabliques contra la igualtat de g\u00e8nere \u00e9s el t\u00edtol del llibre de la matem\u00e0tica i economista Maria Pazos, les consideracions del qual, contingudes sota quatre eixos tem\u00e0tics, va ser presentats a Barcelona per la periodista i escriptora Gemma Lienas i l&#039;antrop\u00f2loga social i presidenta de la Fundaci\u00f3 Nous Horitzons, Dolors Comas d&#039;Argemir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/les-lleis-encara-no-son-iguals-per-a-dones-i-homes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les lleis encara no s\u00f3n iguals per a dones i homes | La Independent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Desiguals per llei. 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