{"id":59858,"date":"2014-02-25T15:03:48","date_gmt":"2014-02-25T14:03:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/pandemia-antigai-a-lafrica\/"},"modified":"2014-02-25T15:03:48","modified_gmt":"2014-02-25T14:03:48","slug":"pandemia-antigai-a-lafrica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/pandemia-antigai-a-lafrica\/","title":{"rendered":"Pand\u00e8mia antigai a l’\u00c0frica"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: Wikipedia.org<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Primer les advocades de Camer\u00fan van adenunciar la mort d’un activista homosexual sortit de la pres\u00f3 i d’un periodista gai assesinat a la capital. I ara a Uganda, el president ha aprovat una nova Llei anti-gai que augmenta les penes.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Augmenten les penes de press\u00f3 a Uganda per la homosexualitat.\u00a0<\/span>Per\u00f2 no s\u00f3n els \u00fanics que apliquen legislacions discriminat\u00f2ries; tamb\u00e9 ho fan altres pa\u00efssos per no mencionar la R\u00fassia dels recents Jocs Ol\u00edmpics d’hivern.<\/span><\/p>\n

El president de Uganda, Yoweri Museveni<\/strong>, qualificant de ‘mercenaris’ i ‘prostitutes’ als colectius LGTB, acaba de signar una de les Lleis anti-gai m\u00e9s radicals del m\u00f3n, que endureix las mesures ja existents al pa\u00eds: Condemna a pres\u00f3 de m\u00e9s de 14 anys per a les persones acusades per primera vegada i cadena perp\u00e8tua per a actes de ‘homosexualitat agreujada’ o reincid\u00e8ncia; Castiga i criminalitza als que promocionen ‘aquestes conductes’; i\u00a0 obliga a reportar-ho i a denunciar les persones a les autoritats.<\/span><\/p>\n

Museveni<\/strong> creu que ‘la homosexualitat es una malaltia’, i la religi\u00f3 l’ha acompanyat en aquesta croada, tant al carrer com a les esgl\u00e8sies. L’homof\u00f2bia s’ha ext\u00e8s a Uganda i a altres pa\u00efssos africans angl\u00f2fons, paral.lelament al creixement de la religi\u00f3 evang\u00e9lica cristiana, a l’estil nord-americ\u00e0. El ministre ugand\u00e9s d’\u00c8tica i de Integritat, Simon Lokodo<\/strong>, opinava despr\u00e8s de la signatura de la nova Llei a la cadena Al-Jazeera<\/em> que, l’homosexualitat ‘\u00e9s contr\u00e0ria a l’ordre natural i, per tant, il.legal’.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

‘Violacions correctives’<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A Uganda els col.lectius LGTB pateixen freq\u00fcents assetjaments i amenaces de viol\u00e8ncia i algunes defensores i defensors dels Drets Humans han denunciat que les lesbianes han estat v\u00edctimes de ‘violacions correctives’. L’activista gai David Kato Kisule<\/strong> va ser colpejat fins a la mort amb un martell a casa seva el 2011 perqu\u00e8 a Uganda es posa el nom i la direcci\u00f3n d’algunes d’aquestes persones a la portada dels diaris, en uns banners on es pot llegir ‘penjeu-los’.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aquesta criminalitzaci\u00f3 i l’obligaci\u00f3 de la delaci\u00f3 de gais i lesbianes poden suposar, a m\u00e9s, la p\u00e8rdua dels drets al tractament del VIH\/SIDA per a aquests col.lectius. Uganda \u00e9s un dels exemples africans on es d\u00f3na atenci\u00f3 p\u00fablica a aquesta malaltia, sobretot pel suport econ\u00f2mic dels Estats Units, que ja ha protestat per aquesta nova Llei.<\/span><\/p>\n

Els Pa\u00efssos Baixos ja han congelat ajudes al sistema legal ugand\u00e9s per gaireb\u00e9 9 milions de d\u00f2lars argumentant, segons aquesta mateixa cadena de Catar que, si la judicatura serveix per aceptar aquest tipus de Lleis, ‘no volem estar en aquest proc\u00e9s’. Dinamarca i Noruega, pensen redireccionar uns altres 8,5 milions de d\u00f2lars, que anaven destinats al govern, cap el sector privat i les organizaciones de Drets Humans.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Victimes mortals al Camerun<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

P<\/span>er\u00f2 Uganda no \u00e9s l’ \u00fanic pa\u00eds en retrocedir en els drets personals i sexuals de les persones. Alice Nkom<\/strong>, advocada camerunesa i defensora de Drets Humans i de violacions a minories sexuals, denunciaba no fa massa temps al govern del seu pa\u00eds per ‘la pol\u00edtica homof\u00f2bica’, que ella comparava amb l’apartheid<\/em>. Ho feia a un equip de la televisi\u00f3 France 24<\/em> als que explicava que no hav\u00eda pogut salvar la vida de Jean-Claude Roger Mbede<\/strong> de 34 anys, que va morir el 10 de gener en sortir de la press\u00f3, per ser homosexual, despr\u00e9s de romandre-hi empresonat un any, malalt i sensa cap atenci\u00f3 m\u00e8dica.<\/span><\/p>\n

Un altre defensor dels drets dels gais a Camer\u00fan, Marc Lambert<\/strong>, li afirmava al responsable de l’equip franc\u00e8s, Marc Perelman<\/strong>, que la legislaci\u00f3 anti-gai de Camer\u00fan \u00e9s una mena d’ofensa criminal o millor dit ‘un crim contra la humanitat’, per la persecuci\u00f3 de la qu\u00e8 s\u00f3n objecte les persones homosexuals, en especial els homes. I asegurava que aquesta actitud homof\u00f2bica es la que es reprodueix a tots els mitjans de comunicaci\u00f3n: R\u00e0dio, TV i prensa escrita. I aquesta va ser la causa de l’assassinat el 31 d’agost de 2013 a la capital, Yaound\u00e9, del periodista de 33 anys i activista pels drets dels gays Eric Lembembe<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

En aquest mar de discriminaci\u00f3, poden semblar suaus les paraules de Christian Tumi<\/strong>, cardenal de Douala, la segona ciutat de Camer\u00fan, que afirmava a l’equip de la TV francesa que ‘la homosexualitat no \u00e9s un crim, pero es inmoral’ encara que aix\u00f2 ‘no vol dir que s’hagi d’anar a la pres\u00f3. Per\u00f2 la majoria dels grups religiosos pensa que les persones homosexuals son ‘menys que animals’ i que ‘no \u00e9s una conducta natural’.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e0stigs tamb\u00e9 a Nig\u00e8ria i en m\u00e9s de 30 pa\u00efssos<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

On tamb\u00e9 van els gais a la pres\u00f3 i per 14 anys \u00e9s a Nigeria, que ha aprovat un altre normativa discriminat\u00f2ria que il.legalitza l’homosexualitat i castiga, fins i tot, les mostres d’afecte al carrer. Aqu\u00ed s’ha promulgat a iniciativa del president Goodluck Jonathan<\/strong>, per\u00f2 recollint les peticions del sistema judicial i el sentir dels mitjans de comunicaci\u00f3 i, especialment de l’esgl\u00e8sia cat\u00f2lica per la qual l’homosexualitat ‘\u00e9s una actitud importada d’Occident’ que no t\u00e9 res a veure amb les tradicions africanes.<\/span><\/p>\n

L’ \u00faltim president que acaba d’obrir la boca de manera ofensiva es el de Gambia, Yahya Jammeh<\/strong> que, aprofitant els actes de l’Aniversari de la Independ\u00e8ncia de l’ Imperi brit\u00e0nic, ha qualificat de ‘feristeles’ els homosexuals i, per si no fos poc, s’ha mostrat disposat a ‘enfrontar-los com si fossin mosquits de la mal\u00e0ria’.<\/span><\/p>\n

A excepci\u00f3 de la nova Sud-\u00e0frica que, despr\u00e9s de l’apartheid es un exemple legislatiu antidiscriminatori en termes de igualtat, etnicitat i llibertat, hi han penalitzaciones, obertes o encobertas contra la homosexualitat i el lesbianisme, en 38 pa\u00efssos del continent afric\u00e0, en 16 no hi ha problemas legals i a Maurit\u00e0nia, al Sudan, al Nord de Nig\u00e8ria i el sud de Som\u00e0lia, s’aplica la pena de mort, segons Amnist\u00eda Internacional<\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Foto: Wikipedia.org Primer les advocades de Camer\u00fan van adenunciar la mort d’un activista homosexual sortit de la pres\u00f3 i d’un periodista gai assesinat a la capital. I ara a Uganda, el president ha aprovat una nova Llei anti-gai que augmenta […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":70,"featured_media":29341,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26591],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-violencia-destat"],"yoast_head":"\nPand\u00e8mia antigai a l'\u00c0frica | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Primer les advocades de Camer\u00fan van adenunciar la mort d\u2019un activista homosexual sortit de la pres\u00f3 i d\u2019un periodista gai assesinat a la capital. I ara a Uganda, el president ha aprobat una nova Llei anti-gai que augmenta les penes. Per\u00f2 no s\u00f3n els \u00fanics que apliquen legislacions discriminat\u00f2ries; tamb\u00e9 ho fan altres pa\u00efssos per no mencionar la Rusia dels recents Jocs Ol\u00edmpics d\u2019hivern.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/pandemia-antigai-a-lafrica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pand\u00e8mia antigai a l'\u00c0frica | La Independent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Primer les advocades de Camer\u00fan van adenunciar la mort d\u2019un activista homosexual sortit de la pres\u00f3 i d\u2019un periodista gai assesinat a la capital. I ara a Uganda, el president ha aprobat una nova Llei anti-gai que augmenta les penes. 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Per\u00f2 no s\u00f3n els \u00fanics que apliquen legislacions discriminat\u00f2ries; tamb\u00e9 ho fan altres pa\u00efssos per no mencionar la Rusia dels recents Jocs Ol\u00edmpics d\u2019hivern.","og_url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/pandemia-antigai-a-lafrica\/","og_site_name":"La Independent","article_published_time":"2014-02-25T14:03:48+00:00","og_image":[{"width":400,"height":267,"url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Uganda_Anti-Homosexuality_Bill_protest_2.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"L\u00eddia Vilalta","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"L\u00eddia Vilalta","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/pandemia-antigai-a-lafrica\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/pandemia-antigai-a-lafrica\/"},"author":{"name":"L\u00eddia Vilalta","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/e83579dd81a20272040d5c3165cefdbb"},"headline":"Pand\u00e8mia antigai a l’\u00c0frica","datePublished":"2014-02-25T14:03:48+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/pandemia-antigai-a-lafrica\/"},"wordCount":1041,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/pandemia-antigai-a-lafrica\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Uganda_Anti-Homosexuality_Bill_protest_2.jpg","articleSection":["Viol\u00e8ncia d'Estat"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/pandemia-antigai-a-lafrica\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/pandemia-antigai-a-lafrica\/","url":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/pandemia-antigai-a-lafrica\/","name":"Pand\u00e8mia antigai a l'\u00c0frica | La Independent","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/pandemia-antigai-a-lafrica\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/pandemia-antigai-a-lafrica\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Uganda_Anti-Homosexuality_Bill_protest_2.jpg","datePublished":"2014-02-25T14:03:48+00:00","description":"Primer les advocades de Camer\u00fan van adenunciar la mort d\u2019un activista homosexual sortit de la pres\u00f3 i d\u2019un periodista gai assesinat a la capital. I ara a Uganda, el president ha aprobat una nova Llei anti-gai que augmenta les penes. 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