{"id":58243,"date":"2013-02-07T07:04:11","date_gmt":"2013-02-07T06:04:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/la-mutilacio-genital-quadruplica-la-probabilitat-de-complicacions-en-el-part\/"},"modified":"2013-02-07T07:04:11","modified_gmt":"2013-02-07T06:04:11","slug":"la-mutilacio-genital-quadruplica-la-probabilitat-de-complicacions-en-el-part","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/la-mutilacio-genital-quadruplica-la-probabilitat-de-complicacions-en-el-part\/","title":{"rendered":"La mutilaci\u00f3 genital quadruplica la probabilitat de complicacions en el part"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">El 6 de febrer \u00e9s el Dia Internacional de Toler\u00e0ncia Zero contra la Mutilaci\u00f3 Genital Femenina<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Formaci\u00f3 de professionals de la salut, especialitzada en MGF, a G\u00e0mbia <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Segons un estudi de la Fundaci\u00f3 Wassu-UAB en col\u00b7laboraci\u00f3 amb l&#8217;Obra Social &#8216;la Caixa&#8217;, les dones amb mutilaci\u00f3, que representen el 75% de les gambianes examinades, tenen quatre vegades m\u00e9s probabilitat de patir complicacions en el part. Una nova metodologia basada en la investigaci\u00f3 aplicada i la transfer\u00e8ncia del coneixement en cascada cap a les institucions i professionals de la salut, i des d&#8217;aquests a les pr\u00f2pies comunitats, obt\u00e9 resultats positius a G\u00e0mbia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">La mutilaci\u00f3 genital femenina (MGF) \u00e9s una pr\u00e0ctica tradicional perjudicial que afecta a 140 milions de dones i m\u00e9s de 3 milions de nenes l&#8217;any a \u00c0frica Subsahariana. G\u00e0mbia \u00e9s un dels pa\u00efsos amb major prevalen\u00e7a de MGF (76,3%) i les dones gambianes immigrades presenten la taxa de fecunditat m\u00e9s alta d&#8217;Espanya, el que trasllada el problema al nostre pa\u00eds. La MGF compr\u00e8n tots els procediments que, de forma intencional i per motius no m\u00e8dics, alteren o lesionen els \u00f2rgans genitals femenins i presenta conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies negatives, immediates i a llarg termini per a la salut de les nenes i de les dones.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Pla Nacional de Prevenci\u00f3 a G\u00e0mbia<\/strong><br \/>A G\u00e0mbia, des l&#8217;any 2010 i per mitj\u00e0 de l&#8217;ONG Wassu G\u00e0mbia Kafo, es desenvolupa un Pla Nacional de Prevenci\u00f3 i Atenci\u00f3 de la MGF implementat a trav\u00e9s del propi Ministeri de Salut del pa\u00eds i ag\u00e8ncies de Nacions Unides (UNICEF, OMS i UNFPA). Aquest pla es basa en la investigaci\u00f3 cl\u00ednica i qualitativa, realitzada a G\u00e0mbia des de l&#8217;any 1989 sota el paraigua de la <a target=\"_blank\" title=\"web de la UAB\" href=\"http:\/\/www.uab.cat\" rel=\"noopener\">Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona<\/a>, que va proporcionar informaci\u00f3 valuosa sobre la percepci\u00f3 de la MGF per part dels i de les professionals gambians i sobre les complicacions m\u00e8diques relacionades amb la MGF.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">En aquest marc, s&#8217;ha format m\u00e9s de 1.500 professionals de la salut, sobre les conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies de la MGF i el seu maneig i prevenci\u00f3. Entre ells, hi ha professors i estudiants de la Facultat de Medicina, del programa de Medicina Comunit\u00e0ria, Escoles d&#8217;Infermeria i Obstetr\u00edcia i professionals de la salut en actiu, a tot el pa\u00eds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">El primer balan\u00e7 d&#8217;aquesta formaci\u00f3, presentat a trav\u00e9s del documental Un futur sense Mutilaci\u00f3, demostra que l&#8217;adquisici\u00f3 de coneixements sobre la MGF, a trav\u00e9s de la formaci\u00f3 o b\u00e9 a trav\u00e9s d&#8217;accions de capacitaci\u00f3, va desencadenar un canvi d&#8217;opini\u00f3 en aquests professionals, i va possibilitar la seva transfer\u00e8ncia en cascada a les comunitats, on s\u00f3n agents legitimats.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Canvi d&#8217;actitud i resultats cl\u00ednics<\/strong><br \/>Aix\u00ed, aquest canvi d&#8217;actitud davant d&#8217;una pr\u00e0ctica ancestral, profundament arrelada i defensada per un 42% d&#8217;aquests professionals, va permetre pilotar aquesta metodologia a la regi\u00f3 del North Bank, arribant a les seves arrels i apoderant de coneixement a agents comunitaris com imams, comunicadors tradicionals, llevadores tradicionals i circumcidadores.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">El segon estudi cl\u00ednic realitzat a G\u00e0mbia sobre les conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies de la MGF inclou les complicacions durant el part i per al nounat. Les dades es van recollir en 588 pacients, que eren dones que havien estat ateses en centres de salut de la regi\u00f3 occidental de G\u00e0mbia amb motiu de cures prenatals o per al part i que tenien MGF practicada o no.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">S&#8217;ha trobat que les pacients amb MGF (el 75,6% de les dones examinades) tenien una probabilitat m\u00e9s alta de tenir problemes cr\u00f2nics com dismenorrea, dolor vulvar o vaginal, cicatritzaci\u00f3 an\u00f2mala i problemes sexuals. A m\u00e9s, les dones amb MGF tenien quatre vegades m\u00e9s probabilitat de patir complicacions durant el part. Aix\u00ed mateix, el nad\u00f3 tenia quatre vegades m\u00e9s probabilitat de patir complicacions, si la seva mare tenia la MGF practicada. Aquests resultats demostren per primera vegada la magnitud de les conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies de la MGF sobre les complicacions del part i la salut del nad\u00f3 a G\u00e0mbia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Cap a la prohibici\u00f3 a G\u00e0mbia<\/strong><br \/>Aquests resultats cl\u00ednics han estat requerits per la vicepresidenta de G\u00e0mbia per sensibilitzar els l\u00edders religiosos i parlamentaris i promoure, amb base cient\u00edfica, un cam\u00ed cap a la promulgaci\u00f3 d&#8217;una Llei que prohibeixi la MGF a G\u00e0mbia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">La Fundaci\u00f3 Wassu-UAB ha realitzat un v\u00eddeo documental que recull testimonis d&#8217;estudiants, tutors i professionals de la salut formats a G\u00e0mbia. El documental evidencia com les formacions realitzades han aconseguit generar un canvi d&#8217;opini\u00f3 respecte de la pr\u00e0ctica de la MGF. El v\u00eddeo tamb\u00e9 cont\u00e9 els testimonis de llevadores tradicionals, l\u00edders religiosos i referents comunitaris tradicionals que han estat formats en l&#8217;\u00faltima etapa d&#8217;aquest proc\u00e9s de transfer\u00e8ncia de coneixement a les comunitats.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Prevenci\u00f3 de la MGF a Espanya<\/strong><br \/>D&#8217;acord al mapa de la MGF a Espanya, elaborat sobre la base de dades censals actualitzades l&#8217;any 2009, s&#8217;estima que a Espanya viuen m\u00e9s de 10.000 nenes que estan en risc de ser sotmeses en els propers anys a una MGF.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Aquestes nenes s\u00f3n majorit\u00e0riament de nacionalitat nigeriana, senegalesa, gambiana i guineana i viuen principalment a Catalunya, Comunitat de Madrid, Comunitat Valenciana, Can\u00e0ries, Arag\u00f3, Illes Balears i Pa\u00eds Basc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">La metodologia emprada a Espanya, de manera similar a la metodologia utilitzada a G\u00e0mbia, es basa en el fet que els professionals i les professionals d&#8217;Atenci\u00f3 Prim\u00e0ria ocupen un lloc clau en la prevenci\u00f3 i en la detecci\u00f3 de les MGF. Els serveis de salut, escoles i serveis socials, per les seves caracter\u00edstiques de proximitat, accessibilitat i universalitat, constitueixen l&#8217;espai idoni per permetre l&#8217;apropament a aquest repte intercultural que plantegen les noves ciutadanies al nostre pa\u00eds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">En el marc de l&#8217;Observatori transnacional, a Espanya (Catalunya, Pa\u00eds Basc i Balears), s&#8217;est\u00e0 format a professionals d&#8217;Atenci\u00f3 Prim\u00e0ria en salut, treball social i educaci\u00f3, arribant a un total de m\u00e9s de 2.500 professionals formats fins ara.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span><span><span style=\"font-family: trebuchet ms,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Recentment, a nivell municipal i per mitj\u00e0 de la signatura de convenis, s&#8217;estan implementant pol\u00edtiques de prevenci\u00f3 de proximitat, respectuoses i coneixedores de la realitat, que es van traduir en casos d&#8217;\u00e8xit de prevenci\u00f3 de la MGF en nenes africanes que viatjaven de vacances al seu pa\u00eds d&#8217;origen.<\/span><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El 6 de febrer \u00e9s el Dia Internacional de Toler\u00e0ncia Zero contra la Mutilaci\u00f3 Genital Femenina Formaci\u00f3 de professionals de la salut, especialitzada en MGF, a G\u00e0mbia \u00a0 Segons un estudi de la Fundaci\u00f3 Wassu-UAB en col\u00b7laboraci\u00f3 amb l&#8217;Obra Social [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":93,"featured_media":28319,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26476],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-violencia-sexual"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La mutilaci\u00f3 genital quadruplica la probabilitat de complicacions en el part | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Segons un estudi de la Fundaci\u00f3 Wassu-UAB en col\u2022laboraci\u00f3 amb l&#039;Obra Social la Caixa, les dones amb mutilaci\u00f3, que representen el 75% de les gambianes examinades, tenen quatre vegades m\u00e9s probabilitat de patir complicacions en el part. Una nova metodologia basada en la investigaci\u00f3 aplicada i la transfer\u00e8ncia del coneixement en cascada cap a les institucions i professionals de la salut, i des d&#039;aquests a les pr\u00f2pies comunitats, obt\u00e9 resultats positius a G\u00e0mbia.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/la-mutilacio-genital-quadruplica-la-probabilitat-de-complicacions-en-el-part\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La mutilaci\u00f3 genital quadruplica la probabilitat de complicacions en el part | La Independent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Segons un estudi de la Fundaci\u00f3 Wassu-UAB en col\u2022laboraci\u00f3 amb l&#039;Obra Social la Caixa, les dones amb mutilaci\u00f3, que representen el 75% de les gambianes examinades, tenen quatre vegades m\u00e9s probabilitat de patir complicacions en el part. Una nova metodologia basada en la investigaci\u00f3 aplicada i la transfer\u00e8ncia del coneixement en cascada cap a les institucions i professionals de la salut, i des d&#039;aquests a les pr\u00f2pies comunitats, obt\u00e9 resultats positius a G\u00e0mbia.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/la-mutilacio-genital-quadruplica-la-probabilitat-de-complicacions-en-el-part\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"La Independent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-02-07T06:04:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/MGFWeb.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"225\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Pepa Badell\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Pepa Badell\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/la-mutilacio-genital-quadruplica-la-probabilitat-de-complicacions-en-el-part\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/la-mutilacio-genital-quadruplica-la-probabilitat-de-complicacions-en-el-part\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Pepa Badell\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/593db936ddc60c8150cda6847007848d\"},\"headline\":\"La mutilaci\u00f3 genital quadruplica la probabilitat de complicacions en el part\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-02-07T06:04:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/la-mutilacio-genital-quadruplica-la-probabilitat-de-complicacions-en-el-part\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1093,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/la-mutilacio-genital-quadruplica-la-probabilitat-de-complicacions-en-el-part\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/02\\\/MGFWeb.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Viol\u00e8ncia sexual\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/la-mutilacio-genital-quadruplica-la-probabilitat-de-complicacions-en-el-part\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/la-mutilacio-genital-quadruplica-la-probabilitat-de-complicacions-en-el-part\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/la-mutilacio-genital-quadruplica-la-probabilitat-de-complicacions-en-el-part\\\/\",\"name\":\"La mutilaci\u00f3 genital quadruplica la probabilitat de complicacions en el part | La Independent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/la-mutilacio-genital-quadruplica-la-probabilitat-de-complicacions-en-el-part\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/en\\\/la-mutilacio-genital-quadruplica-la-probabilitat-de-complicacions-en-el-part\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/laindependent.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/02\\\/MGFWeb.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-02-07T06:04:11+00:00\",\"description\":\"Segons un estudi de la Fundaci\u00f3 Wassu-UAB en col\u2022laboraci\u00f3 amb l'Obra Social la Caixa, les dones amb mutilaci\u00f3, que representen el 75% de les gambianes examinades, tenen quatre vegades m\u00e9s probabilitat de patir complicacions en el part. 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