{"id":58143,"date":"2013-01-24T09:47:18","date_gmt":"2013-01-24T08:47:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/troben-un-tumor-ovaric-en-un-esquelet-de-lepoca-romana\/"},"modified":"2013-01-24T09:47:18","modified_gmt":"2013-01-24T08:47:18","slug":"troben-un-tumor-ovaric-en-un-esquelet-de-lepoca-romana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/troben-un-tumor-ovaric-en-un-esquelet-de-lepoca-romana\/","title":{"rendered":"Troben un tumor ov\u00e0ric en un esquelet de l\u2019\u00e8poca romana"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019esquelet de la dona romana es va trobar en una tomba formada per teules<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Un equip d<\/span>\u2019investigadors liderats per la Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB<\/a>), entre els quals hi ha N\u00faria Armentano<\/b>, de la Unitat d\u2019Antropologia Biol\u00f2gica, ha trobat les primeres restes antigues d\u2019un teratoma ov\u00e0ric calcificat en la pelvis de l\u2019esquelet d\u2019una dona de l\u2019\u00e8poca romana. La troballa, feta a l\u2019excavaci\u00f3 de La Fogonussa (Lleida) confirma la <\/span>pres\u00e8ncia<\/span> en l\u2019antiguitat d\u2019aquest tipus de tumors, molt dif\u00edcils de localitzar en l\u2019estudi de restes antigues. Dins de la petita massa rodona han trobat quatre dents i un petit tros d\u2019os.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

(Foto: International Journal of Paleopathology)<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Els teratomes contenen restes de mat\u00e8ria org\u00e0nica, com ara p\u00e8l, dents, ossos i altres teixits i solen ser benignes. \u00c9s el primer cop que es fa refer\u00e8ncia de un teratoma ov\u00e0ric en restes antigues, com el trobat en aquesta recerca, a la literatura cient\u00edfica i ha estat publicada a l\u2019International Journal of Paleopathology<\/i><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

El tumor trobat \u00e9s una formaci\u00f3 arrodonida incompleta de superf\u00edcie rugosa, del mateix color i textura que els ossos, d\u2019uns 43mm de longitud i 44mm de di\u00e0metre. Es va localitzar a la part dreta de la pelvis de l\u2019esquelet d\u2019una dona d\u2019entre 30 i 40 anys d\u2019edat, i d\u2019uns 1.600 anys d\u2019antiguitat, procedent de la necr\u00f2polis romana del jaciment arqueol\u00f2gic de La Fogonussa (Lleida). L\u2019estudi macrosc\u00f2pic i l\u2019esc\u00e0ner van permetre identificar al seu interior quatre dents de morfologia an\u00f2mala, dos d\u2019elles adherides a la paret interna del tumor, i un petit fragment d\u2019os. <\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Una troballa excepcional<\/b>
\u201cLa calcificaci\u00f3 i preservaci\u00f3 de les parets externes d\u2019aquest tumor s\u00f3n excepcionals, at\u00e8s que el normal en aquest tipus de restes \u00e9s que es conservin nom\u00e9s les estructures internes i desapareguin les externes, molt fr\u00e0gils\u201d, explica Assumpci\u00f3 Malgosa<\/b>, coautora de l\u2019estudi.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Poques vegades s\u2019han pogut fer diagn\u00f2stics similars en contexts arqueol\u00f2gics, entre d\u2019altres motius per la dificultat de detallar-ne amb precisi\u00f3 la seva naturalesa, ja que poden ser c\u00e0lculs renals, fibromes, teratomes, restes d\u2019art\u00e8ries, i un llarg etc\u00e8tera. A m\u00e9s, aquest tipus de tumors calcificats s\u00f3n dif\u00edcils de recon\u00e8ixer durant l\u2019excavaci\u00f3 i es poden confondre f\u00e0cilment amb pedres. <\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\"teratoma_3_baixa\"<\/p>\n

Imatge de les restes excavades. Es pot apreciar el tumor calcificat, al costat dret de la pelvis.
(Foto: Iltirta Arqueologia)<\/span><\/p>\n

\"teratoma_baixa\"\"teratoma_2_baixa\"<\/p>\n

Dos imatges amb la vista macrosc\u00f2pica del teratoma ov\u00e0ric, amb dues dents adherides a l\u2019interior.
S\u2019hi van trobar tamb\u00e9 dos peces dentals m\u00e9s i un petit fragment d\u2019os. (Foto: Antrop\u00f2legs.lab)<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Els teratomes s\u00f3n asimptom\u00e0tics en el 60% dels casos, per\u00f2 en ocasions, quan s\u00f3n voluminosos, provoquen torsions i problemes funcionals dels \u00f2rgans propers per compressi\u00f3. L\u2019embar\u00e0s sembla afavorir algunes complicacions dels teratomes, com ara dificultats en el moment del part. Tot i aix\u00ed, actualment \u00e9s dif\u00edcil que arribin a cr\u00e8ixer i menys a calcificar-se, perqu\u00e8 es detecten molt aviat i s\u2019intervenen r\u00e0pidament.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Escavacions a La Fogonussa, Lleida<\/span><\/strong>
En el cas de la dona romana, els investigadors no descarten que el tumor li caus\u00e9s la mort, tot i que no ho poden precisar; tamb\u00e9 hi ha la possibilitat que visqu\u00e9s amb el tumor calcificat sense m\u00e9s complicacions durant tota la seva vida.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019esquelet analitzat es va recuperar l\u2019any 2010 durant l\u2019excavaci\u00f3 de 46 tombes de La Fogonussa, a Lleida, i formava part d\u2019un total de 87 esquelets. Estava complet i ben conservat, enterrat en un tomba de teules.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

En la recerca han participat investigadors de la Unitat d\u2019Antropologia Biol\u00f2gica de la UAB, del Grup de Recerca Antrop\u00f2legs.lab, de l\u2019Institut de Medicina Legal de Catalunya, de l\u2019Hospital Universitari Sagrat Cor de Barcelona i de l\u2019empresa Iltirta Arqueologia de Lleida.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e9s informaci\u00f3: \u201cAn ovarian teratoma of late Roman age\u201d. Armentano, N. Subirana, M. Isidro A. Escala O. Malgosa A. International Journal of Paleopathology 2 (2012) 236-239<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019esquelet de la dona romana es va trobar en una tomba formada per teules\u00a0 \u00a0Un equip d\u2019investigadors liderats per la Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB), entre els quals hi ha N\u00faria Armentano, de la Unitat d\u2019Antropologia Biol\u00f2gica, ha trobat les […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":93,"featured_media":28272,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26587],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recerca"],"yoast_head":"\nTroben un tumor ov\u00e0ric en un esquelet de l\u2019\u00e8poca romana | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Un equip d\u2019investigadors liderats per la UAB, entre els quals hi ha N\u00faria Armentano, de la Unitat d\u2019Antropologia Biol\u00f2gica, ha trobat les primeres restes antigues d\u2019un teratoma ov\u00e0ric calcificat en la pelvis de l\u2019esquelet d\u2019una dona de l\u2019\u00e8poca romana. La troballa, feta a l\u2019excavaci\u00f3 de La Fogonussa (Lleida) confirma la pres\u00e8ncia en l\u2019antiguitat d\u2019aquest tipus de tumors, molt dif\u00edcils de localitzar en l\u2019estudi de restes antigues.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/troben-un-tumor-ovaric-en-un-esquelet-de-lepoca-romana\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Troben un tumor ov\u00e0ric en un esquelet de l\u2019\u00e8poca romana | La Independent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un equip d\u2019investigadors liderats per la UAB, entre els quals hi ha N\u00faria Armentano, de la Unitat d\u2019Antropologia Biol\u00f2gica, ha trobat les primeres restes antigues d\u2019un teratoma ov\u00e0ric calcificat en la pelvis de l\u2019esquelet d\u2019una dona de l\u2019\u00e8poca romana. 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