{"id":57504,"date":"2012-09-20T17:16:59","date_gmt":"2012-09-20T15:16:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/persecucio-contra-lideresses-wayuu-a-la-wajiira-qla-guajiraq-colombiana\/"},"modified":"2023-06-09T17:57:44","modified_gmt":"2023-06-09T15:57:44","slug":"persecucio-contra-lideresses-wayuu-a-la-wajiira-qla-guajiraq-colombiana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laindependent.cat\/en\/persecucio-contra-lideresses-wayuu-a-la-wajiira-qla-guajiraq-colombiana\/","title":{"rendered":"Persecuci\u00f3 contra lideresses wayuu (a la Wajiira – “La Guajira” colombiana)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aquest \u00e9s un Comunicat de l’Organizaci\u00f3n Wayuu Munsurrat – Mujeres Tejiendo Paz, Funtraenergetica, Sintraminercol, Riohacha a l’opini\u00f3 p\u00fablica. Una den\u00fancia urgent de la persecuci\u00f3 contra les lidereses del proc\u00e9s de la Comunitat de Portete<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\n

Cremen enramada on es reuneixen les v\u00edctimes per commemorar la massacre i ataquen el vehicle on anaven Telemina Barros<\/strong> i Carmen Fince<\/strong> i disparen contra el vehicle de protecci\u00f3 de Debora Barros Fince<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

El dissabte 1 de setembre de 2012, les lideresses Telemina Barros<\/strong> i Carmen Fince,<\/strong> es traslladaven a primera hora del mat\u00ed cap el nord de la comunitat de Badia Portete, a recollir a un funcionari dels Parcs Nacionals Naturals quan se’ls va travessar un vehicle cheroki i un altre de color blanc ambd\u00f3s de plaques colombianes, quan es van adonar que la policia venia, van fugir del lloc desconeixent el motiu i quina era la intensi\u00f3 dels subjectes que van cometre aquest fet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Per\u00f2 m\u00e9s tard, el mateix dia a les 19h, la lideressa Debora Barros Fince<\/strong>, es despla\u00e7ava de retorn de Media Luna cap a Riohacha, en un lloc anomenat la S, quan es va sentir un impacte al vehicle on viatjaven que va partir el vidre del blindatge del cotxe propietat de l’ag\u00e8ncia de vigil\u00e0ncia Vise. Van decidir no aturar-se fins arribar a l’estaci\u00f3 de policia del Urib\u00eda. Cal destacar que on va succeir el fet sempre hi havia un vigilant de l’empresa Serradell i l’Ex\u00e8rcit, per\u00f2 aquesta vegada no n’hi havia cap.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span>\"wa1\"  <\/span>\"wa\"
\n <\/span><\/p>\n

A m\u00e9s a m\u00e9s, feia pocs dies que varen voler canviar l’autoritat tradicional de Portete, Agust\u00ed Fince Epinay\u00fa<\/strong>, acte totalment irrespectu\u00f3s amb l’Autonomia wayuu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Novament amb aquests fets -denuncien les lideresses wayuu- els enemics del retorn, de la reparaci\u00f3 col\u00b7lectiva i directa de la Comunitat de Portete: “pretenen re-victimitzar, despr\u00e9s de destruir les enrramades on hi ha les ll\u00e0grimes, el dolor i totes les esperan\u00e7es que s’han constru\u00eft. Avui nom\u00e9s busquen la desestabilitzaci\u00f3 al proc\u00e9s, causar terror a les v\u00edctimes, provacant l’exili i la tristesa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tamb\u00e9 el passat 28 d’agost d’enguany, la Cort Suprema de Just\u00edcia va fallar en contra del recurs de Cassaci\u00f3 que va interposar la fam\u00edlia de Jos\u00e9 Maria Barros Ipuana<\/strong>. La Cort li va sol\u00b7licitar a la Fiscalia General de la Naci\u00f3 que imput\u00e9s el delicte de despla\u00e7ament. D’altra banda, el Diario del Norte de la Guajira<\/em> va publicar la not\u00edcia que l’ \u00e0lies Pablo<\/strong> molt aviat ser\u00e0 extradit i amb ell se’n va la informaci\u00f3 i l’esperan\u00e7a de trobar a les nostres desaparegudes.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Context<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

Des de fa 8 anys, les lideresses del proc\u00e9s de la comunitat de Portete, han denunciat la massacre, la persecuci\u00f3, la marginaci\u00f3 i el despla\u00e7ament for\u00e7at patit buscant la just\u00edcia i la veritat, sense descans per el no l’oblit i la no repetici\u00f3. Visibilitzant els fets de la massacre que avui t\u00e9 a una comunitat en risc de NO retornar al seu Territori d’on mai hagueren d’haver sortit.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

La comunitat ha tingut paci\u00e8ncia i ha cregut en el Govern. L’any 2010 es va iniciar un proc\u00e9s amb la Comisi\u00f3n Nacional de Reparaci\u00f3n y Reconciliaci\u00f3n per tal de retornar la comunitat al seu territori d’on mai haurien d’haver sortit. Despr\u00e9s, al maig de 2012 es va iniciar un di\u00e0leg amb la Doctora Paula Gaviria Betancur<\/strong>, directora de la Unidad Nacional de V\u00edctimas. Amb ella es van pactar acords i calendari amb confian\u00e7a. Es va parlar des de l’autoritat tradicional a l’autoritat de la Unitat per donar prioritat a la tornada de la comunitat marcada en el decret reglamentari Llei 4633.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"wa6\"<\/p>\n

Despr\u00e9s s’inicia una primera fase del comprom\u00eds que \u00e9s el sanejament al territori, perqu\u00e8 el 2004, en el mes d’agost es va dur a terme un fals retorn situant a persones alienes al territori per fer-les passar com si fossin les v\u00edctimes de la massacre. Assumint el comprom\u00eds, la unitat de v\u00edctimes envia a uns funcionaris de nivell nacional i departamental i d’assumptes ind\u00edgenes del Municipi de Urib\u00eda al territori per fer la caracteritzaci\u00f3 de les fam\u00edlies assentades en l’\u00e0rea, per\u00f2 realment no portaren a terme aquesta funci\u00f3, canviant el comprom\u00eds de manera “greu i fatal per a la comunitat” -afirmen les lideresses-, perqu\u00e8 reuniren les comunitats dels voltants de la Badia de Portete, dient que elles tamb\u00e9 eren v\u00edctimes, fins i tot fins els victimaris ara formen part d’aquest grup que pret\u00e9n fer-se recon\u00e8ixer com a v\u00edctimes. <\/span><\/p>\n

Per\u00f2 el m\u00e9s lamentable ara -diuen- \u00e9s que “membres de la comunitat que mai van posar una den\u00fancia, mai van acompanyar als Yanama realitzats durant 8 anys, i que a m\u00e9s ja no habitaven el territori abans dels fets, que mai van acompanyar en aquest recorregut tan llarg i tempestu\u00f3s al proc\u00e9s que s’ha dut i que se segueix portant. Com a comunitat ens fa mal que fins avui s’acostin nom\u00e9s pels diners i buscant entorpir el proc\u00e9s”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tots aquests fets ocorren quan la comunitat i un grup d’advocats han iniciat el proc\u00e9s de demandar l’empresa Cerraj\u00f3n per la seva presumpta responsabilitat en la massacre de 2004 on van participar militars-paramilitars al servei d’aquesta companyia, que fins i tot tal mostren les declaracions d’ aquelles persones que hi van participar, van sortir del batall\u00f3 i en vehicles dels militars.<\/span><\/p>\n

Davant de tots aquests fets i at\u00e9s el seu context, les lideresses de la comunitat de Portete sol\u00b7liciten: <\/span>
\n“Expressar la seva solidaritat envers els familiars de les v\u00edctimes, exigir al govern nacional garanties plenes per als familiars, el cessament de tota persecuci\u00f3, assenyalament i re-victimitzaci\u00f3 a les lideresses i les seves fam\u00edlies; Enviar comunicacions a la companyia Cerraj\u00f3n, a l’Ambaixada Su\u00efssa (seu de la companyia Xtrata-Glencore), a l’Ambaixada d’Anglaterra a Col\u00f2mbia, a l’Ambaixada d’Austr\u00e0lia i a les autoritats Colombianes exigint garanties per als i les familiars de les v\u00edctimes, Just\u00edcia, Veritat i Reparaci\u00f3; i a la Comissi\u00f3 Interamericana de Just\u00edcia perqu\u00e8 li exigeixi al govern Colombi\u00e0, garanties de Veritat, Just\u00edcia i Reparaci\u00f3 a les families i fer efectiva les mesures cautelars ordenades per la Comissi\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span>
\n <\/span><\/p>\n

Betty Granadillo, Telemina Barros i Montse Minobis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\n

\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

A. C., Betty Granadillo i Telemina Barros<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n


\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Fotografies de T.G. La Independent durant una entrevista el novembre del 2009 de la XIPVG amb les lidereses wayuu a <\/span>“Wajiira<\/i>“<\/span>“<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aquest \u00e9s un Comunicat de l’Organizaci\u00f3n Wayuu Munsurrat – Mujeres Tejiendo Paz, Funtraenergetica, Sintraminercol, Riohacha a l’opini\u00f3 p\u00fablica. Una den\u00fancia urgent de la persecuci\u00f3 contra les lidereses del proc\u00e9s de la Comunitat de Portete. Cremen enramada on es reuneixen les […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":27938,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26589],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-drets-dels-pobles"],"yoast_head":"\nPersecuci\u00f3 contra lideresses wayuu (a la Wajiira - "La Guajira" colombiana) | La Independent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aquest \u00e9s un Comunicat de l'Organizaci\u00f3n Wayuu Munsurrat - Mujeres Tejiendo Paz, Funtraenergetica, Sintraminercol, Riohacha a l'opini\u00f3 p\u00fablica. 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